Ngubani na Athena? Kwiintsomi zamaGrike, Athena -boginya imibutho imfazwe, impi nobulumko

Kudala-dala, kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo sasihlala amaGrike zethu zamandulo Mhlaba mhle. Baye benza ezahlukeneyo izinto: ukubeka imithetho ezisisiseko kwezoqoqosho, ayeze ubuhle umzimba, ngokuqulunqa imigangatho yehlabathi yobugcisa, kwaye ngexesha lakhe spare abaqalise kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, nto leyo qiniseka ukuba uwine oko yeyona yomeleleyo. AmaGrike amandulo ayekholelwa ezahlukeneyo izinto, kwaye ngengqiqo ngokoqobo ilizwi - oothixo wamandulo ezahlukahlukeneyo kangangokuba akukho bantu baninzi ehlabathini, ekwaziyo transfer offhand ubuncinane isiqingatha izidalwa nangqondo.

Baba kumfanekiso kwabo Titans ehlabathini bambi, amaqhawe Oophunguphungu, sphinxes kunye kwakhala, singasathethi ke Cyclops kunye nezinye izidalwa ubukhazikhazi nakungena kwimemori ngabantu abamagama ayikho nje nzulu kunye ixesha elide.

Kwinqaku efanayo siya kufumanisa ukuba ngubani na lo Athena.

A ezahlukeneyo zonyango

Ngenxa yokuba kude kube ngoku, ngelishwa, akazange aphile kuyo nayiphi na yamaGrike amandulo, abaphandi kufuneka ukwakha mbono zabo ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala, iingxelo ezibhaliweyo kunye nezinye impahla imbali. Mhlawumbi sinxulumene ezahlukeneyo ukutolika ukuba ngubani Athena.

Ingongoma uqhelekileyo kwimboniselo ithathwa ukuba wesijikelezi-abameli oothixo yamaGrike njengoko yothixokazi of Wisdom. Yile ukuqonda uthixokazi sifundiswa ezikolweni kunye neempapasho ezithandwayo ezifana "Ndiyayiqonda ihlabathi." Enyanisweni, yonke into banzi kakhulu, okwahlukeneyo ngakumbi umdla ngakumbi, njengoko eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku. Ngoko ke, ukuze le ngongoma: Ngubani na Athena?

Uthixokazi okuyimfihlakalo yokuzalwa

Xa Iintsomi zamaGrike soze yaye akukho nto ilula - yonke ligutyungelwe obusemfihlekweni ethile, imfihlelo ezele izimanga. Ukuzalwa le tempile wothixokazi Greek - hayi ngaphandle. Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba ayisekho abavumelana ngalo mbandela. Kule nkalo, kuxhomekeke iphecana kwexesha elibekiweyo. Ngokutsho iingxelo yokuqala, lesiGrike uthixokazi Athena ngoloyiso kuvele entlokweni kaZeyus, ebangela ngokunje intlungu nje nodandatheko. mbali kamva kubonwe ngobubele yaye, ngokutsho nokutyhilwa yabo, loo ndawo evela okwathi kwavakala le ummeli oothixo, intshebe Thunderer.

Xa nawuphi na umcimbi, ukuzalwa yesithixokazi kunokubonwa esinye isiqinisekiso yokuba amaGrike amandulo zonke engaqhelekanga: ukuba amagwebu uthixokazi yolwandle, ngoko uphume intloko yam ...

Kutheni le nto kunjalo

Ngokutyhilwa uqhelekileyo ibali uthixokazi Athena iqala inkanuko uthixo ophakamileyo ukugcina kwizikhundla zabo nokuthintela kubhukuqa itrone ngunyana wakhe. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ngokutsho intsomi, uZeyus waginya i Metis abakhulelweyo ngelo xesha. Kwaye yonke kungaba nto ukuba kungekhona ngenxa engalindelekanga kwenzeke. Kungekudala Thunder waqalisa iintlungu ndityiwa kwaye ukuphelisa ukubandezeleka, Hephaestus kwafuneka ukuba ukubetha entloko ngezembe phezu kwentloko oothixo. Ukususela umngxuma nto ekukhanyeni uloyiso weza kanye Athena - uthixokazi yamandulo yesiGrike ubulumko, isicwangciso imfazwe, ukuba patroness kwezixeko kunye needolophana yonke, izakhono, ubuchule kunye nobuchule.

Ixabiso emfanekisweni kwihlabathi wentsomi

Ngophanya nje lweliso, kusenokubonakala ngathi ukuba ummeli oothixo zamaGrike akukho yenye amanani ezingundoqo, Noko ke, le mbono nga ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuba impazamo. Isithixokazi of War yenye abameli eziphambili Olympian elinababini. Ngokutsho kwezinye iintsomi, ukuba Athena wahlala eGrisi, xa bonke abantu babalekela eYiputa. Abaphengululi abaninzi ukudibanisa eli gama elandelwa ikomkhulu imbeko yakhe.

ukubonakala

Ukusukela ukuba oku isithixokazi imfazwe, ukhangele eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka abanye. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqatshelwe yokuba basibiza achazwa isikrweqe amadoda kunye namakhaka ayikwazi Waze ka-Artemis, iimpawu ezifanayo ezijongwa ukuba abe isaphetha kunye umphongolo iintolo.

Njengoko ye abangakumbi ubungqina emidala Athena ebizwa ngokuba "sovookoy 'emanzini noboya ukukhanya-mdaka, ukuze sinokuthi yothixokazi into efana kunye namantombazana Slavic.

Ukuba sithethe malunga iisimboli abameli oothixo Olimpiki, basibiza eziboniswe kule owl intlonipho okanye inyoka luphawu yobulumko yamandulo.

Njengoko attribute esisigxina-tempile wothixokazi ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kugqalwa nawasezincotsheni yeminquma, namhlanje lihambisana eGrisi ezingqondweni ehlabathini.

Yothixokazi-ezilwela amalungelo?

Nangona yokuba ingengabo bonke ezikhumbuzo ebhaliweyo walondoloza wakukhankanya inxaxheba Athens Gigantomachia, ukuba kusekho kwaye akukho ukufumana apho ngeenxa zonke. Imibhalo Huygens, ndingawubhukuqi lo Titans e eTartaro - inxenye ngokwemfanelo yalo isithixokazi. Ngokwale intsomi, Athena unako ukufeza le feat ngoncedo kaZeyus, uArtemis Apollo.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukuzalwa isithixokazi imfazwe, ngokuvumelana iintsomi ezingundoqo, oko emva kwedabi Titans, kukho ezinye ubungqina inxaxheba yalo lo mcimbi ngokoqobo wonke. Ngokomzekelo, imilonde ikhaka Athens Parfenos, nto leyo ebonisa ezinye iinkcukacha edabini.

Unxibelelwano kunye nehashe isikhupheli seTrojan

Isimanga, le imfazwe nayo enxulumene igama Olimpiki Warriors. Ngokubanzi, Athena - iintsomi uthixokazi eziya kwahluka kakhulu ezahlukeneyo enkulu. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho ezikhumbuzo okhoyo yokubhala, oko ingcamango yokudala ihashe Trojan. Kwakhona, kukho ubungqina bokuba eli ukuphululwa kwenziwa imbeko yakhe.

Ngubani na Athena kweli bali? Yeyona umbhali ingcamango ihashe isikhupheli seTrojan kuphela. Kwakhona ke uthixokazi lowo unako ukusindisa ke Achaeans kukulamba ngexesha xa kufuneka uhlale ngexesha ulinde amanyathelo. Apha ebalini, intsomi, Athena owabakhuphayo ukutya woothixo ukuze ke musa kufa yindlala.

Yena ngasese wanceda ukuba uwarhuqe na ihashe kulo njengomzi ongqingiweyo yaye waba iimpawu neenyoka kunye neenyikima, xa umntu wavakalisa izikhalazo malunga noku.

umtyali-mali

Hayi kuphela apho kukhankanywe, kodwa emele oothixo yamaGrike bobabo ngokwayo ingcamango kurhulumente, neenqwelo fyabo, nkqu baxhomekeka. Uninzi izinto zekhaya ezifana neembiza yodongwe, okanye ikhuba yasungulwa kanye Athena. Oku abajongwa ngayo patroness seengcibi. Ngokutsho kwezinye iintsomi, kuba eli isithixokazi ngexesha elinye abaqeqeshiweyo ishishini textile finikiyanok, neseevili ojikeleza ngemithombo ezininzi kuthiwa isipho Athena.

ngayo kwakhona umxhasi amaqhawe ezininzi, yaye kuphela imfazwe nje, yaye oku kwahluka Ares, ekulweni esisesakhe kwakukho ekujoliswe kunye nokukhuselwa bayinika umkholise ezizodwa.