Ukuqinisekisa i-Customs Union. Indlela yokwenza kwaye ufumane isiqinisekiso olunye ukuthobela imimiselo zobugcisa Customs Union?

Okwangoku, uvavanyo kungqinelwano imveliso lwenziwa kuphela ngokusekelwe komthetho Russian, kodwa ngokungqinelana nomthetho we-Customs Union, owayebonakele Oktobha 6, 2007. Amazwe inxaxheba kulo eRashiya, Belarus kunye Kazakhstan.

Kuba iimveliso ezithile kuyimfuneko ngoku ukuze bafumane imvume ezahlukeneyo lweenkqubo. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe Customs Union lithathele amaphepha ezinjalo, ukuthotyelwa ekuvelisweni izatifikethi omnye okanye izibhengezo ngexesha lotshintsho kunye nemigangatho yococeko.

Konke oku sihlolisise uze ufumanise ukuba kufuneka ibe yintoni na isixhobo efanelekileyo.

nesiqinisekiso sempilo

nokuqaliswa kweenkqubo kwinqanaba le-Customs Union imbuyekezo lwangaphakathi yesizwe eyenziwe kumanqanaba. Okokuqala yaba sisigqibo CCC mandatory phantsi inombolo 299, apho iimveliso sele idwelisiwe, nekufuneka zibe kuxhomekeka FDA. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba "isatifikethi Sanitary ye-Customs Union."

Abo ogunyaziswe ukwenza oko, yenza isiqinisekiso, ngokunjalo iingcebiso zeengcali. La maxwebhu zikhutshwa ukuba indawo ezo bezikhethwe kokudlulileyo kwisikhokelo ithi yesizwe. Ezi izibambiso e Russia ukuze sifumane Rospotrebnadzor ngokwesiseko zovavanyo ezibe oluqhutywa kwiilebhu ezizodwa. Olu xwebhu sisebenza kuphela eRashiya, kodwa e Belarus kunye Kazakhstan. Mu kuya kwa nshita ngaphambili sikhutshwe izigqibo yococeko-epidemiological, ezimisa umhla wokugqiba oluthile, ezi maxwebhu ixesha mda.

Certification kuyilo uxwebhu olunye yokuthobela

Le nkqubo yenziwa ngenxa ngezigqibo CCC phantsi inani 620. Oku uluhlu lweemveliso apho ufuna isiqinisekiso mandatory kunye nokubhaliswa Customs Union ekupheleni mvume yayo.

Inkqubo inyanzelekile hayi kuphela iimpahla Russian, Belarusian kunye Kazakh, kodwa ezinye izinto kwamanye amazwe. Isiqinisekiso engatshatanga kukhutshwa ezi kwiinkampani umhlali NB lungu-ithi, kwakunye kubavelisi abavela kwamanye amazwe. Ngelo xesha, ukuba ezaliswe isibhengezo omnye ngumfaki-sicelo kule meko ibe ngumenzi yasekhaya. Ukuba sithetha impahla evela kwamanye amazwe, ukufumana amaxwebhu isicelo abakhonzwa ngabameli yinkampani, bangabarhafi kummandla kwamazwe angamalungu Customs Union (okt eRashiya, Belarus, Kazakhstan).

Ubude kunye bangene ukusebenza kwale mimiselo

Kuyaqondakala ukuba xa nokuqinisekiswa Customs Union, uxwebhu zithathwa ngokuba zisemthethweni phezu ummandla onke amazwe. Kwaye kwimeko kuxwebhu lwesampulu yesizwe uludwe isenzo iingqameko ukuba imida imeko ethile.

Ngaphezu koko, iziqinisekiso ngaphakathi kwinkqubo GOST unalo ixesha eliphezulu leminyaka emi-3. Nangona TC lubonakala ngokuba ixesha elide, oko kukuthi iminyaka engama-5.

Ngeli xesha lotshintsho phambi kokuba TR NB ethile engena ukusebenza, umenzi-sicelo kuvunyelwa ukuba bakhethe indlela yokusebenza ukuba acinga ukuba lula ngakumbi. Isigqibo TCC e No. 563 yamkele iintlobo elidityanisiweyo amaxwebhu ukuthotyelwa ne-Customs Union.

Ukuqinisekiswa Centre of the Customs Union

imizimba Special eqhuba inkqubo isatifikethi le, ziya kuphunyezwa le nkqubo yesizwe. ERashiya, umbutho kufuneka kufumana isatifikethi efanelekileyo, nto leyo ebonisa indawo imisebenzi yayo kunye nemveliso. Kokuba ikhutshwe libalulekileyo kwinkqubo karhulumente GOST R. Rosstandart

Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo umsebenzi iilebhu ezizodwa apho uvavanyo kuqhutywa ngqo kunye nophando kunye nemveliso iisampuli.

Ukongeza, imizimba iziqinisekiso kunye Customs Union, kunye neelabhoratri ezizodwa kufuneka zifakwe kwirejista efanelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, yangaphambili ngabo kuphela abakwaziyo ukuvelisa isatifikethi okanye isibhengezo sicelo.

kwimimiselo yobuchwepheshe

Olu xwebhu isenzo somthetho, apho iimfuno ezibekiweyo ngenxa yokucheba izinto ezithile. Ezi ziquka iinkonzo, imisebenzi, ulawulo kunye nolawulo, izakhiwo kunye njalo njalo. Yena iququzelele umthetho federal "On ummiselo technical". Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu, zonke ezinye zenzo yokuzithandela ngoku. Uba imigaqo esisinyanzelo kuphela NB zobugcisa, nokuqiniselwa oluqhutywa malunga kwempahla kwindawo yokuqala ukuze kuphunyezwe ukhuseleko (oko kukuthi ubomi babantu kunye nempilo, ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo, ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwamandla kunye nokukhusela urhwaphilizo kwicala ngokwemilinganiselo yakowayo).

Certification ekwenzeni kwimimiselo yobuchwepheshe

Phezu bangene namandla Technical Regulations ukunika ixesha lotshintsho ngexesha apho imigaqo kazwelonke ngcembe ukunika indlela eya TP ye-Customs Union.

Ngo-2011, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa oko, yaye ngowe-2012 bafumana amaxwebhu ngaphezu kwama-50. Inani lokuqala wangena abo ngeembuzwano linamafutha izithambiso iimveliso, mveliso ukukhanya, izinto zokudlala, izixhobo zakho, nempahla abantwana nabafikisayo.

Emva TR ungena ukusebenza, iimfuno zesizwe ukulungiselela kusalindelwe amaxwebhu akukho azisasebenzi. Endaweni yoko, ngoku zisebenza kwezatifiketi mandatory ye-Customs Union. Noko ke, amaxwebhu ezikhutshwe ngaphambili kwaye apho ixesha ibingekazaliseki, kuqhubeka kuba semthethweni de kumhla ochaziweyo kuzo.

uxwebhu iimpawu

Isiqinisekiso Single sikhutshwa kwifomu kunye degrees ezine yokhuseleko ubuncinane. Icala flip izaliswe ngolwimi mazwe-nxaxheba ye-Customs Union, apho uxwebhu iyaveliswa. Icala ngaphambili kufuneka ligcwaliswe kuphela in Russian. Isiqinisekiso enye unikwe inombolo ekhethekileyo, ngokungqinelana nemigaqo ifundwe. Kulowo Qinisekisa ukufaka ikhowudi yelizwe, leyo ikhupha uxwebhu.

Ukuba isatifikethi kuyimfuneko ukubonisa ulwazi oluninzi (umzekelo, kukho uluhlu olubanzi kweekhowudi eziyimfuneko okanye inkcazelo), ukwenza uxwebhu isicelo, yinto ebalulekileyo kuyo.

Declaration, ngokungafaniyo ezidlulileyo, akanayo ifomu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho CTS isisombululo kule nombolo 563, apho zonke iinkcukacha ezikhoyo, ekufuneka ziboniswe kuyo. Olu xwebhu kwakhona ukufaka isicelo. Yaye ubhaliso bakhe ebanjwe kwirejista kwimeko yesithuthi.

Ukongeza kula maxwebhu, kukho inophawu lwesiqinisekiso ekhethekileyo ye-Customs Union. Ihlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuneko TR NB. Ukuba kukhutshwe amaxwebhu afanelekileyo, umvelisi unelungelo ukulebhelisha iimveliso zabo, esebenzisa uphawu olusemthethweni.

isiqinisekiso Learning

Olu xwebhu luqulethe amacandelo elinesihlanu. Makhe sifunde kubo.

1. Okokuqala kukho inombolo yobhaliso, nto leyo ifakiwe basisishunqulelo eli lizwe apho kukhutshwa.
2. Kwakhona igxunyekwe CE yokumakisha inkqubo.
3. Isiqinisekiso nganye inombolo ekhethekileyo.
4. Uyifakile ingcaciso malunga umzimba isatifikethi, nto leyo ligunyaziswa ukuba likhuphe kuyo, yaye waqonda ukuba ekunene.
5. Kwakhona ingxelo ulwazi malunga umenzi okanye umthengisi kweemveliso - abo yayalela uxwebhu.
6. ulwazi umenzi ziya kwenziwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko.
7. iinkcukacha kakhulu idatha malunga mveliso: uhlobo, imodeli, wenze, izenzo kuyo njalo njalo.
8. HS Code.
9. La maxwebhu ukuba inikwe ukwenza apho inkqubo yesatifikethi ISO, iirekhodi iimvavanyo, isiqinisekiso ukhuseleko umlilo kunye nabanye. Ukongeza kuluhlu kufuneka sikhatshwe ikopi eyahlukileyo kwimithetho echaphazelekayo.
10. Ukongeza, isiqinisekiso iquka: ithuba lokugcinwa iimveliso, nezenzo xwebhu, umhla yobhaliso, isitampu, igama iinkokheli kunye neengcali ukuba babeke phantsi kweesiginitsha zabo.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, ukususela ngowe-2007, okt umhla apho kukho umanyano amasiko, iziqinisekiso imveliso yaqaliswa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinane kunokuba kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Noko ke, imimiselo yobugcisa beze ukusebenza ngcembe. Ngoko ke, bonke abachaphazelekayo kufuneka umthamo owaneleyo nokuchuma nokuhlala kwiimeko ezintsha.