Liyintoni inkohliso: uhambo ngexesha

Wonke umntu uzama ukwenza ubomi bakhe bube bhetele. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokufezekisa ukuchuma, wonke umntu unengcamango yakhe. Naluphi na ukusebenzisana kwabantu kuqala, kukho ubuxoki nokukhohlisa.

Iingcamango zefilosofi

Umbuzo othi "yiyintoni inkohliso" kwifilosofi nakwiengqondo zinikwa ingqwalasela eninzi. Impendulo yalo mbuzo iqala ngokuhlalutya kweengcamango eziphambili ezichaza le nto. Ngokwenzululwazi ezininzi, inyaniso ibonakalisa inyaniso ejikelezile.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeempawu zomntu ngamnye, le nyaniso ingabonwa ngendlela ephosakeleyo. Emva koko sithetha ukuba umntu uphazamise ngokunyaniseka kwakhe. Kodwa ukuba uthetha ngenjongo ethile into engahambelani nenyaniso, ukwenzela ukudala isigwebo kumnye umntu - lo buxoki.

Ukuqonda okungcono, umgaqo "inyaniso" kufuneka uqwalaselwe. Kubanzi kumxholo wayo kunenyaniso, kwaye akuthethi kuphela ukufumana ngokwaneleyo ulwazi, kodwa kunye nokuthetha kwabo kwisifundo. Kungcono ukuqonda oko kuyinyaniso kunye nobuxoki, unokuya kwi-Academic Dictionary yesiRashiya. Ithi kukho "into engeyonyani, ukungahambi kakuhle kweqiniso, ukukhohlisa."

Amanga: ukususela kwixesha elide ukuya kumaxesha anamhlanje

Mhlawumbi ngokokuqala ngqa umbuzo othi "buxoki" babuzwa ngabafilosofi bezityalo bePlato noAristotle, kwaye bavuma ukuba yinto engalunganga, echukumisa ukungavumi kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, iimbono zahlula, kwaye kwakukho iindlela ezimbini ezichasene ngokupheleleyo nokuvumeleka kwamanga.

Abanye bachaza ukuba buxoki, ngokusekelwe kwimilinganiselo yobuKristu. Bathetha ukuba ukuxoka kakubi, oku kukungcolisa ukuthembela phakathi kwabantu kunye nokutshabalalisa ixabiso. Inyaniso yokuba umntu uphazamisa ngenjongo yokwenene, ezama ukufumana inzuzo kuloo nto, ubizwa ngokuba yisono ebuKristwini.

Abameli bendlela enye babenombono wokuthi ezinye iingxelo ezingamanga azivunyelwanga kuphela kodwa zifuna. Ngokombono wabo, amazwe kufuneka asebenzise ubuxoki ukuze aqinisekise ukhuseleko kwaye agcine umyalelo. Ilungelo lokuphambukisa ngenjongo abayishiya oogqirha ngenxa yezizathu zobuntu. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuchazwa ngokutsha kwendiza kubonakala - ubuxoki bokulungileyo okanye usindiso.

Isikhundla samanje

Abaphandi banamhlanje abanikeli impendulo engabonakaliyo kumbuzo othi "yintoni inkohliso". Kunoko, le ngcamango ngokwayo ayitshintshi, kodwa isimo sengqondo salo sisahluke. Ngako oko, namhlanje kuyisiko ukufuna nokucacisa izizathu zokuba kutheni abantu bathethelele ubuxoki.

Okokuqala, iyakubonwa kwimeko yokujonga imilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Umzekelo, xa umntu ezama ukufihla okanye ukufaka izinto ezintle. Le fom isoloko isetyenziswa ngabantwana. Kodwa ngaba sihlala sigweba ngenxa yale nto? Kunoko, sibeka isohlwayo, sichaze ukuba kutheni kungadingekile ukwenza oku kwaye zonke izinto ezimbi zingenziwa kwaye zilungiswe.

Okwesibini, ubuxoki bungasetyenziselwa njengesixhobo sokuzama ukufumana umphumo othile. Yaye le fomati ehluke ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba umntu udibanisa ngolwazi ngenjongo yokuphazamisa imeko yomnye kwaye ngaloo ndlela azuze inzuzo kuye, oku sele kubonakalisa ubuxoki njengento eyenziwa ngokuzithandela.

Okwesithathu, iyakubonakala ngendlela yokuhlanekezela kwezinto. Ukubeka nje, umntu akakwazi ukuthetha yonke inyaniso, ukufihla ingxenye yayo kuphela. Oku kwenziwa nangomntu ngamabomu, ukufezekisa iinjongo zakhe.

Ngaloo ndlela, sisondele ekuchazeni oko kukukho nokukhohlisa. Ekuboneni kokuqala, ezi ngcamango ziyafana. Kodwa kusenjalo. Ukukhohlisa, njengokuba kuchazwe ngasentla, kukuphazamiseka kweqiniso. Ukukhohlisa kukukhohliswa ngamabomu komnye. Inkohliso inokutolika njengenye yeendlela zokuphikisana kwezentlalo. Unako ukunceda kungekhona ukufezekisa iinjongo zeemali, kodwa kwakhona, umzekelo, ukugcina iimfihlelo.

Amanga kunye nemiqondiso yayo

Iingcali zengqondo zeNtshona namhlanje ziguqukela ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba ukulala kwiimeko ezininzi kubangelwa ukugwetywa ngokuziphatha. Kodwa ukuba ithatyathelwe "yiyonyulu" okanye "inkohliso," ngoko isimo sengqondo esichaphazelekayo asithathi hlangothi. Nangona, ukuba umntu uyaziqonda, ubuxoki bubonisa kuphela ukuphazamiseka kweqiniso okanye ukufihla kwayo. Nangona ukukhohlisa kuyisenzo esinjongo.

Ukuzama ukuqonda ukuba buxoki, unokwazi ukuchonga ezininzi iimpawu zayo:

• Okokuqala, ubuxoki buhlala kusetyenziswa ukufumana inzuzo ethile;
• Okwesibini, umntu uyaqonda ukunyaniseka kwento;
• Okwesithathu, ukuphazamiseka kolwazi kubalulekile xa kuboniswa.

Kodwa kwimbono yesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo, ubuxoki buyimpawu yobuthathaka. Kuphela abo abangaqinisekanga ngamakhono abo bathelela kulo. Kwaye, usebenzisa ubuxoki endleleni eya kwinjongo yabo, umntu kufuneka aqonde ukuba ayiqinisi, kodwa inobuthakathaka isikhundla sayo.