Ukufakelwa kweengxenye zetsimbi

Ukuveliswa kwenxalenye yinkqubo echitha ixesha, ebandakanya inani elikhulu leentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucubungula. Njengolawulo, luqala ngokuhlanganiswa kwetheknoloji yendlela kunye nokwenziwa komdwebo. La maxwebhu aqukethe yonke idatha efunekayo yokuvelisa inxalenye. Ukupaka kubaluleke kakhulu kumgangatho obalulekileyo, kubandakanywa nenani elikhulu leenkonzo ezahlukeneyo. Makhe siwaqwalasele ngokubanzi.

Izinto

Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba elifunekayo, izinto zetsimbi zikhethiwe. Emva kokuqhutyelwa kwayo, umkhiqizo ogqityiweyo ufunyenweyo. Ngamanye amazwi, izinto zetsimbi ziyimisebenzi. Ingaba yimizekelo emininzi: ukubetha, ukupakisha, ukuqhafaza, i-cermet. Uhlobo ngalunye lwengubo luhluke ngendlela eyenziwe ngayo. Ukuba ukufakela kusetyenziswa, umzekelo, ukunyusa izando kusetshenziselwa ukuveliswa kwemilinganiselo encinci, kwaye i-powders yensimbi iyaxinwa kwi-molds kwingcinezelo ye-100-600 MPa ukuvelisa impahla ye-metal-ceramic.

Ukucwangciswa kweendawo eziphathekayo kunye neesigxina

Izakhiwo eziplani zicutshungulwa ngokugaya, ukucoca, ukudonsa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezo zibhanki ziquka ishidi lesinyithi kunye namacermet.

Ukucwangcisa kwenziwa ngoomatshini abaphambene nomatshini kunye nokucoca. Xa ukwenziwa kwinqanaba lokuqala, intshukumo enkulu eyenziwa ngumqambi, kunye nesondlo sokondla senziwa ngetafile yomatshini. Ngomatshini wokuhlamba - okuchaseneyo kuyinyani. Ukongezelela, ukuchithwa okunjalo kuthathwa njengento engabonakaliyo, kuba inesivinini esiphantsi kakhulu sokukhawuleza. Isixhobo sokusebenza silahlekelwa ixesha elide lokuphinda sisebenzise. Iinjongo zolu hlobo lwenkonzo zibonelela ngokuchanekileyo nokulingana ngokuthe ngqo.

Ukuhlawula

Enye yeendlela ezibalaseleyo kakhulu zokucubungula zombini izakhiwo eziplaniweyo kunye nezikritshi. Oku kubangelwa kukuba kuqhutywa ngamanye amazinyo ematshini. Ukuchithwa kungenziwa ngendlela elandelelanayo, efanayo, elandelelanayo kunye eqhubekayo. Iindawo ezinokugqithisa iRz = 0.8-0.63 μm zinokucutshungulwa ngendleko kwaye le nyango iya kuthiwa yincinci.

Ukunxibelelana

Ngale ndlela, iinxalenye zicutshungulwa ngokuvelisa ngokukhulu kunye nokukhulu-mveliso. Kwezinye iimeko, ukutsala kunokutshintshiswa ngokugaya nokukhwaza. Olu lushintshi luchanekile kakhulu. Ukunxibelelana kunokwenziwa kokubini kwinqanaba langoku kunye nesikhokelo esingaphakathi. Oku kusetshenziselwa ukusebenza okubandakanya ukuchaneka kokunyaniseka, kwaye isixhobo sokusika sisebenza phantsi kweemeko zemithwalo enkulu kakhulu njengokuncintisana, ukugoba, ukunweba.

Ngokomzekelo, ukutyelela kusetyenziswa xa kusetshenzwa imingxuma kwimibhobho, ukusika iifayile kunye neendlela. Iifatjhi zisetyenziswe njengethuluzi lokusika, zombini elomeleleyo kwaye likhethiweyo. Zenziwe ngee-steels zixhobo eziphambili.

Ukufakwa kwemimbo kunye nemicu

Ukuchithwa kwamatshini kwamalungu akunakwenza ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo njenge-drills, countersinks, taps, sweeps. Ukuze uqhube umgodi wesilinganiselo esifanelekileyo, ukubalwa kwenkqubo yokusika yale nkqubo kuyimfuneko. Njengomthetho, umgodi udibene kumda ofunekayo, ngokuqwalasela isibonelelo sokuqhubela phambili. Ukuze kulungiselelwe ukuchaneka okuchanekileyo, kusetshenziswe ukutshitshiswa, kwaye ukucwangciswa okugqityiweyo kuya kwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-countersink.

Ukutshintshwa kwamatshini kwimihlaba kunokwenziwa ngepompo. Esi sixhobo senzelwe ukucoca kwiindawo ezikhoyo. Kukho iipompo eziyimfama kunye nemingxuma. Ukunquma intambo yangaphandle usebenzisa i-cutters kunye nokufa. Ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa, kubalulekile ukukhupha kancane umsebenzi osebenzayo. Ukuze wenze indlela ephakamileyo kunye nefanelekileyo kwi sixhobo sokusika, iqela ekupheleni komkhiqizo lisuswe ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukusebenza. Kumele kube nokuphakama okufanayo njengeprofayili yentambo.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukutshintshwa kwezitho zensimbi kunye nokucocwa kwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweentloko. Bafakwe kwi-shank nge-shank. Ingaba ne-prismatic, radial okanye i-combs ejikelezayo. Abaqhagamshelani nentambo efakwe kwi-stroke ephazamisayo, kuba ekupheleni kwenkqubo bahlakaza kwindlela yokuzenzekelayo.

Ukucwangciswa komatshini wesinyithi kumashishini kunye nemigca ifundwa kwiikholeji ezininzi nakwiiyunivesithi. Ubungcali bunekhowudi 36-01-54 kwaye ihlulwe kwimiyalelo enjalo: umatshini wokugaya, umjiki, umgcini, umgcini we-locksmith kunye nemisebenzi yomatshini, umqhubi we-othomathikhi (AL) kunye nemigca e-othomathikhi. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe bwanamhlanje abuzange bemi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufundisisa unyango lwezinyithi kwiinkqubo ze-CNC nakwi-AL.

Ezi zixhobo zinceda kakhulu umsebenzi wabasebenzi. Umsebenzi wabo oyintloko kukulawula, ukulungiswa nokulayishwa-ukukhulula izixhobo kunye nezikhalazo. Yonke imisebenzi yeendlela ezizenzekelayo zenziwa ngoncedo lweenkqubo zeekhompyutheni ezizodwa kwaye azifuneki ukungenelela kwabasebenzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-AL kwenza kube lula ukunciphisa iindleko zokucwangciswa kunye nexesha lokuvelisa iindawo.