City of eMoscow. Onke amaxesha GMT

Zingaphelanga iiyure ezingama-24 Umhlaba yenza igophe elipheleleyo. Ngoko ke, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zewotshi umhlaba zibonisa ixesha ezahlukeneyo. Kuba lula yonke kwintsimi Earth kaThixo zohlulwa zayimimandla ixesha. imida zabo ugqibe esiqu bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye komnye ukusuka kwenye nenye degrees 15. Kodwa eli candelo kungelula States ezininzi. Ngoko ke, amazwe ezincinci cinga ixesha yasekuhlaleni kwikomkhulu. Kwaye ithi ezinkulu ukwabela apho ixesha eziliqela. Ke zonke izibalo ezifanayo, ezifana ixesha moya kunye noololiwe, kuqhutywa ngexesha eMoscow. ERashiya, oku elilwela eMoscow. Onke amaxesha ezinye izixeko wakubalela kuye.

Imbali lwemimandla ixesha

De kwaba yinkulungwane ye-19, akukho mbuzo ukudideka. karhulumente ngamnye wahlala ngexesha sendawo yawo ahambe umgama enkulu ayembalwa. Kodwa ke kokufika ingxaki kaloliwe zendlela kumalungiselelo kweeshedyuli kaloliwe. Ngoko, kwi-International Congress kwi 80s kwenkulungwane ye-19, kwagqitywa ukwahlula imimandla ixesha komhlaba. Icountdown waqala ukuqhuba ukusuka ithe cwaka inkulumbuso - Greenwich - empumalanga. Umahluko phakathi kwawo iyure enye. Ngoko ke, wajika nje 24 ibhanti. Kodwa ke, mvanje, abangakhange isigqibo yonke imiba enxulumene nayo, kunye nokudideka uyasigcina.

Njani na ukwahlulwa zayimimandla ixesha

Kuthiwa DST kuvavanywa esiqu wesikolo bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye komnye yi degrees 15. Kodwa practice bavame ukuba bathabath ', yenzeka ukuba baze shwaka. Oku kungenxa nokwahlulwa kummandla kukarhulumente. Yaye kumazwe amaninzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imimandla ebiqaliswe ngexesha metropolitan. Ngoko ke, kwisahlulo ibhanti ngoku rhoqo ukuxhomekeka. Kodwa kumazwe ziyathandwa indawo enkulu, kubalulekile nje kuphela ixesha langaphakathi kodwa ombaxa. Ngokomzekelo, eRashiya, ubalo uya ukusuka kwisixeko eMoscow. Onke amaxesha Greenwich kwi owesibini. Kodwa yonke imizi Russian ukufumana ixesha kungekhona kuye, kodwa ukusuka eMoscow.

Intshayelelo Umz eRashiya

Kuphela ngowe-1919, inkqubo yehlabathi imimandla ixesha yaqaliswa eRashiya. Eli lizwe zohlulwa zayimimandla 11. Kodwa akubi njalo umda wabo uhamba nxamnye esiqu. Umzekelo, incopho yothelekiso eRashiya ingqalelo eMoscow. Onke amaxesha yakhe Greenwich yamkelwa UTC + 2. UTC - luphawu ehlabathini lonke ihlabathi Greenwich Mean Time. Kodwa ekubeni isixeko ukwakweli ummandla umda, ngoko singena ixesha ehlotyeni, kwaye umahluko waba UTC + 3, nto leyo ngakumbi ngokuhambelana izingqisho zendalo.

Yiyiphi zone ixesha ngoku eMoscow

Izihlandlo eziliqela kwimbali lizwe utshintsho kwicandelo zayimimandla ixesha. Kwiminyaka 30 wokucinywa emini ixesha, kwaye ugcine UTC ibhanti + 3 eMoscow. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba le ukwahlulwa kakhulu kufanelekile, ngokuba kumazwe amaninzi, ukuba isixeko phezu imimandla umda, kokwabo eMpuma. Kodwa ukususela 1981 ukuya ku-2011 ngo-eRashiya anenkqubo ixesha zasehlotyeni kwakhona. EMoscow waba ngehlobo phambili Greenwich iiyure 4. A ukurhoxiswa emva iintolo translation eyinkunzi yonyaka wahlala kummandla ngexesha UTC + 4. Kwaye ngoku siphila iiyure 2 phambili kwixesha esithathwe ngokwahlula izowuni yexesha eli lizwe.

imimandla Ixesha eRussia namhlanje

Ngo-2010, kwisahlulo ibhanti yatshintshwa kweli lizwe. Ngoku eRashiya imi kwi kwimimandla ngexesha 9. Completely yaphela Srednevolzhskiy kunye Chukchi-ena zone. Udmurtia kunye Samara wafudukela ixesha eMoscow, kunye Chukotka kunye ena - to Magadan. Umahluko phakathi imimandla yiyure enye. Ukubala ixesha langaphakathi, kuyimfuneko ukwazi oko izowuni yexesha uqubha. Njengokuba imimandla ixesha ingqalelo ngokunxulumene eMoscow?

Bala ukuba uvela Kaliningrad. Eli ummandla okokuqala. Umahluko ngexesha eMoscow na iyure-1. Ngapha koko, lo mzi ibekwe kwintshona eMoscow. Zonke yaseYurophu Russia ophila kwixesha komkhulu. Ukusuka Greenwich eyahluke iiyure 4. Kwilizwe lethu, oku ke izowuni yexesha yesibini. Kubaluleke kakhulu ezinabantu. Izowuni elandelayo - owesithathu, kodwa umahluko kunye eMoscow ayikho 1 no 2:00. Oku kuquka Orenburg, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen kunye eChelyabinsk mmandla, Perm mmandla, Khanty-Mansiysk District, Republic of Bashkortostan, kunye nezinye iiyunithi yezolawulo.

Imimandla ixesha eliseleyo kwahluka enye kwenye ngeyure enye. Akusoloko imida zabo ezinxulumene ne ngokwahlulwa ngamazwe zayimimandla ixesha. Umzekelo, ummandla yesine yamkelwe kuphela zeAltai kwaye kwiindawo ezininzi ekufutshane, kwaye sesihlanu - baseTuva, Khakassia kunye Krasnoyarsk Krai.

Amaninzi, iyantlukwano zayimimandla kuxhomekeke imida ziiriphabliki kunye nemimandla, kodwa kukho ukuxolelwa. Umzekelo, Yakutia ubuxoki zayimimandla emithathu, kunye nommandla Sakhalin - kubini. Imimandla zikude Russia zahluke ixesha eMoscow iiyure 8. Ixesha kubo ebalwa formula le Moscow izowuni yexesha - MSK + 8. I "dibanisa" libonisa ukuba lo mmandla ibekwe ukuya ngasempuma, yaye ezingakhiyo - ngakwintshona eMoscow.

Ngenxa esisigxina ukugqithiselwa ixesha kunye ukudideka kunye nemimandla ixesha nexesha eMoscow akukho ihambelana encinane kunye ngeenkwenkwezi. Kodwa nokuzibala kweli lizwe ivela emzini eMoscow. Onke amaxesha kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba xa ukufudukela kwelinye mmandla ukuseta ngokuchanekileyo kwewotshi.