Njengoko inqanaba IQ kuchaphazela ubomi bakho?

Amerika ezifana iimvavanyo ezikumgangatho ofanayo. Ukuba ukuhlola amanqanaba zophuhliso lwabantwana kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kwimisebenzi yezemfundo. Yiyo loo nto kwenziwa nanje kunye UMTHETHO-iimvavanyo eUnited States - iimviwo ukufanelekela sokwamkelwa ukuya ekholejini okanye eyunivesithi. Noko ke, abaninzi basakholelwa ukuba eneneni kwinqanaba IQ kuthetha kancinane.

ekugqibeleni Abaphandi chithi zonke i. Abakwazi njani IQ yabantu kuchaphazela impumelelo yawo ebomini, kodwa ndafumanisa ukuba izinto ezininzi ebomini bomntu masihambelane kwinqanaba IQ, kwaye vice versa, inqanaba IQ zingachaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wokuphila.

Funda ukufunda izibakala ezisixhenxe ngendlela IQ kuchaphazela ubomi bakho, yaye vice versa.

1. ibele kunxulumana iziphumo zezicatshulwa cognitive

Kuphononongo encinane 2016, oosonzululwazi baqhuba ujongo lwamihla le ukuselwa ubisi lwebele kunye usana ukutya iintsana 180 kwiintsuku zokuqala-28 yobomi. Abo bantwana benu nina Njengabantwana Ndaniseza ubisi lwebele kuphela okanye ikakhulu eneminyaka eyi 7 ngcono kwi iimvavanyo ngokwasengqondweni ngaphezu kweentanga zabo banikwa kuphela kwiimeko ezininzi, ukutya kwabantwana.

2. ukutya fast nezinye ukutya okungekho mpilweni awandibabala kubantwana ukuya kwiminyaka-3, lu dityanisiwe amanqaku ovavanyo engephi IQ

Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu watya ukuqhubekekiswa nokutya okukhawulezayo (kubandakanywa ubumnandi non-zendalo, kwaye zonke namafetshu anesiraphu, ehla kunye epha ozithandayo), waba amanqaku asezantsi phezu kwisikali sezobuntlola Wechsler, ngaphezu kweentanga zabo (iimvavanyo lwenziwa xa abantwana kweminyaka 8). Kwakhona wabonisa ukuba ekutyeni eguqulweyo ngokubaxwa i - iimveliso okunempilo yendalo - kwandisa iziphumo zovavanyo ngophuhliso ngokwengqondo.

3. Indlala ikwachaphazela yokusebenza test cognitive

Uphononongo encinane oluqhutywe ngo-2013 e-Princeton, kwafunyaniswa ukuba "umsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni yabantu kuyehla ngenxa rhoqo kunye nemigudu ukuba wenza ukujongana neziphumo ngoko nangoko yokufumana / iimali ezincinci okanye ayanelanga, ezifana exhaleni rhoqo malunga nendlela odlayo zonke- ukuhlawula amatyala kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. "

4. Kuba ngasinye sibalo elinye IQ avareji ye-GDP ngamnye kwaba iidola 229 ngaphezulu, kwaye masinyuke siye 468 zeerandi umba ngamnye owongezelelweyo

Uphononongo olwenziwe ngo-2011 Psychological Science, wabonisa ukuba isifundo imeko yezoqoqosho yabantu zobuntlola amazwe 90 ', ingakumbi kakhulu abakrelekrele (malunga ne-5% yabantu), wenza igalelo elikhulu kuqoqosho ithi ukufunda. " Intelligence kuxhomekeke zizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana iziphumo zeemvavanyo endle inzululwazi nobugcisa ibhaso le-Nobel Peace Prize.

Kwincwadi 2015 Ekwakuphithizela unjingalwazi Mind economics Garett Dzhons uthi IQ luphawu olubalulekileyo zempumelelo uhlanga yezoqoqosho.

5. Kusenokuba ikhonkco phakathi ubukrelekrele kunye sokuphila

emhlabeni ziye izifundo ezininzi babonisa unxulumano phakathi ubukrelekrele (kulinganiswa iimvavanyo cognitive level) iminyaka yobomi. Kukho nokuba yintsimi yophando ekuthiwa lwezifo kwengqondo, nto leyo inxaxheba kolu lwalamano. Noko ke, loo nto ayizange kwaba ngokupheleleyo kutheni le ubudlelwane ikhona.

6. cognitive yokusebenza uvavanyo High nako ukubonisa inqanaba eliphezulu lobungcali

Ubuchule sivakala neemvavanyo amakhono engqondweni, ngokutsho PhD kwicandelo psychology kwengqondo, Scott Kaufman. "Ukukwazi ukuqiqa, baphethe enye kwenye, ukuba babone ukuba likhoboka ukuze ngentloko iipatheni neethemplethi ze wenze entsha, ukwenza iingcinga, ukufunda nokufundisa ngokwabo - kuyo yonke inxalenye zenkqubo yokuyila kwaye ulinganiswa kwiimvavanyo IQ" - wabhala kwinqaku yakhe ka-2011, kalindixesha Psychology namhlanje.

kunokunxulunyaniswa 7. Intelligence nezentlalo izakhono

Intelligence kunokuba kunxulumene ubukrelekrele ngokweemvakalelo, okanye EQ, ngokutsho isifundo ngo-2013, epapashwe kulindixesha Social Cognitive & Uthando Neuroscience.

"Intelligence ixhomekeke ikakhulu amakhono engqondweni ezisisiseko ezifana ingqalelo kunye imbono, inkumbulo kunye nentetho - uAron uthi Barbie, emine kwiYunivesithi Illinois kunye nentsebenziswano nombhali isifundo ngasentla -. Kwaye ezi mpawu kuza kucaca xa sithetha unxibelelwano kunye nokwakha ubudlelwane ekuhlaleni. "