Eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari affixes ulwimi Russian

Ngolwimi Russian kukho izibetho ezinkulu ezintandathu, apho thina badla ukusebenzisa ebomini bam. Ukongeza, ezinye iingcali zeelwimi kusekho ayikhuphi malunga 7 ngaphezulu asetyenziswa kunqabile, kodwa ke unelungelo lokuba khona. Zeziphi affixes ulwimi Russian? Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngakumbi.

6 izibetho ezinkulu

Apha ngezantsi kukho eziphambili affixes ulwimi Russian:

1. Nominative. I zisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo, njalo kwifom umgca othe ngqo.
2. Genitive. Sichaza ungubani, enobuzalwane nomini nabani na okanye nantoni na nabani na okanye nantoni na.
3. Dative. Nokuzimisela uyayiphelisa indawo yayo yesenzo.
4. Wesenzo. Inika ekubizweni amanyathelo.
5. Ablative. Ibhekisela indlela, indlela njengesixhobo isenzo kunye neentlobo kwezibonelelo okwethutyana.
6. Izithetha ntonye (jonga umzekelo apha ngezantsi).

Ezi affixes ulwimi Russian na umgangatho kwaye eyamkelekileyo. Baya bakhonza ukuseka ubudlelwane amagama kwizivakalisi. Ongangqalanga ngqo affixes are Russian. Imibuzo ngaphambili, sinikela ngezantsi ngendlela tabular:

Affixes enye kwenye waziwa yi azivele iziphumo.

7 izibetho ezongezelelweyo

Ezi fom zilandelayo zisetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu kwaye interchangeable iindlela eziphambili.

1. A zendawo (okanye yesibini Izithetha ntonye). Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, "apho". Imisa indawo. Umzekelo: ukuba indlu, ukuba balale ngokhuko, njalo-njalo.

2. yokubiza. Efanayo ngokuchaza ukuba ityala nominative. iintlobo ezimbini imizekelo:

- amagama amafutshane kunye namagama asetyenziswa kuphela xa yokuphatha. Umzekelo: Katyas, Ol, Natashas, uTata, uMama;

- kuphelelwa kunye neefom zonqulo zonyango. Umzekelo, Mfazi, Yehova Thixo.

3. Quantitative kunye ofakelwe. It has miqondiso genitive, kodwa eyahlukileyo kulo imilo. Umzekelo: yongeza inyathelo (endaweni "inqwanqwa").

4. Lishitelny. Akha wesenzo isetyenziswe kuphela kuphika yesenzi. Umzekelo: Andazi inyaniso (hayi i "inyaniso").

5. Zhdatelny. Kuye iimpawu wesenzo kunye genitive. Umzekelo: silinde imozulu ulwandle.

6. wonke okanye prevratitelny. Iphendula umbuzo othi "Ngubani / ntoni?" (Wesenzo), kodwa usebenza kuphela kwimizabalazo yeenguqu epheleleyo, umzekelo: hamba uye utitshala, ukuba kuzekwe, njalo-njalo.

7. akhawunti. Ifom ye genitive, esetyenziswa ekuhlalutyeni. Umzekelo: iiyure ezimbini, amanyathelo amathathu.

affixes ezongezelelweyo ekupheleni ulwimi Russian nazo ezahlukeneyo. Kutheni na ukuba engafakwanga kuluhlu lwe engundoqo, kusesemini ayaziwa. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba njengoko ziyafana iimpawu ukuya ezingundoqo ezintandathu ezi affixes, ngoko usebenzisa ukuba ayikho imfuneko. Affixes ukwazi ulwimi Russian kuyimfuneko abanobuchule ekuqulunqweni kwesicwangciso zombini ngomlomo nangokubhaliweyo, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba befunda kwizikolo qho mandatory kwaye kwezinye ikhono of amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo (kwiiyunivesithi, amaziko, zezifundiswa).