Lwemveli. Iintlobo lwemveli

LweMveli lisebenza vutshila abantu, uluntu ngokobuhlanga, awayengabemi intsimi ethile. Kule meko, oko kusoloko zasekuhlaleni. Le buciko wesizwe okanye eziqhelekileyo uhlanga lwenzeka kwi-sikhokelo yommandla izithethe (indawo).

genre lweMveli yahlukile kwindlela yokomfuziselo-ezibonisa ngolwimi lwabo. Kukho inzululwazi ejongene isifundo ezintsonkothileyo ngamazwi-zomculo, ngamazwi, zomculo kunye umdaniso, idrama kunye umdlalo iintlobo lobuciko. Kuba isiseko lwemveli zesizwe kwiintlobo zonke iintsomi Russian, abantu abahlala kummandla eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe.

Field zokufunda inzululwazi ekuthethwa kuquka, kuqala kwiinto zonke, le ngcamango lobuciko - ukuyilwa kobume theoretical component.

Enye yezinto eziyintloko sifundo imbali emveli. Olu didi lubandakanya izifundo poetics yezembali uyilo, ivela ngexesha kwaye esizibonakalisa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Xa ukufunda imbali luyenzeka kwaye kuvuselelwa zobugcisa akudala landulelwe yiloo lokusekwa iintshukumo zobugcisa ezilandelayo. Ukongezelela, ukufundisisa kwimbali kunye uhlolisiso lubonisa eli candelo nursery nemvumelwano.

Iindidi eziphambili lobuciko yimizekeliso, iintsomi izibongo, iintsomi, iimfihlelo, amavo. Iintlobo lweMveli ziquka demonological amabali, iingoma zembali, umsebenzi abantwana imibongo bokomoya, imidlalo, ibonwe,.

Xa isifundo namasebe intsomi lwezobugcisa uphuhliso abanye babo ngokukodwa ngokukodwa ekufundeni iinkqubo ezithile. Ezi amasebe kufuneka kwaziwe eposovedenie, skazkovedenie kunye nabanye. Kulo mzekelo, ngaphezulu, oko kwavela ezinye intsomi endala akhiwa neentlobo kunye neenkqubo ezintsha.

Isayensi esifunda lobuciko, kwaye uphonononga nokutyhilwa kwalo yobugcisa ngendlela izithethe yakutshanje ngakumbi. genre lwemveli Modern kukho iseti ethile ubume inhomogeneous imisebenzi yobugcisa evela iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kubaluleke gqitha ukuba uphuhliso intsomi lwezobugcisa isifundo kunye nonxibelelwano kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa, i intsomi inxaxheba kuphando iimpembelelo macala kwi kwisemantiki, zesimbo, amanqanaba zokomfuziselo, vnutrizhanrovom, mezhzhanrovom. Ngelo xesha ukuchonga amashishini amatsha kunye systematized unxibelelwano yangaphambili ukusebenza.

Kakade ke, ingqalelo lobuciko ayikwazi lwahlulwe bume ngenkcazo, yenkcubeko, zendalo zokuhlala kunye nembali.

LweMveli obubhaliweyo uphonononga iintsomi, ukucacisa le ngcamango, ngokuba njengoko necacileyo, waphawulwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Le lobuciko ilizwi ezinxulumene isenzo, imvakalozwi, imbonakalo yobuso, izinxibo, umdlalo weqonga, umculo. Ngelo xesha linye sifunda neyodwa okubhaliweyo lwemveli.

Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuba uhlobo yangoku inkqubo lwemveli unenzondelelo utshintsho. Noko ke, iintlobo eziphambili bobuchule kubona isakhiwo yayo yoqobo. Ngokukodwa, yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba iifom amancinci uhlobo: izicengcelezo, iziqhulo, ngaphambi kokuba, namabali kum. Ukuba eli qela, kwaye nomsebenzi yasekhaya (prigovorki, zaklichki, teasers), kunye nezicengcelezo nursery (athintithisayo, jerkin, fiction-shifters).

Phakathi eziphambili neentlobo lwemveli kufuneka ukhankanye iintsonkotha, izicengcelezo nemidlalo. Singene endaweni ekhethekileyo lwemveli yeqhawe. Olu didi lubandakanya amabali malunga izilwanyana, esibalisayo novelistic (satirical, ohlekisayo), ukugculelwa-mabali, zobugorha, usapho, ezentlalo kunye namabali eklasini. Olu didi lukwaquka amavo, iingoma zembali, amabali ayinyaniso, imibongo ibonwe.