Byzantium and Rus

Byzantium naseRussia zaye inxulumene kangangeenkulungwane. hayi indlalifa kuphela inkcubeko kudala kunye uBukhosi baseRoma Urhulumente yaseByzantium ke, ukuba natyetyiswa ngokholo lwabo Orthodox yaye kamva natyetyiswa zonke kulo lonke ihlabathi. inkcubeko Orthodox weza eBulgaria, Serbia, Albania kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi, ngenxa Byzantium.

Russian, ndawonye nokholo nabo bathatha izimiso zayo neemfundiso, kodwa ubukhulu enkulu, ookhokho bethu abolekwe ubuhle amaGrike zonqulo - ecula ecaweni, ukwakha itempile, iconography, kwakunye nemigaqo ubomi bobuKristu obungqongqo. Novokreshchenykh Russia utsaleleke kakhulu ezi nkalo wamasiko, ngubani wawa emhlabeni echumayo, kuphuhliswa ngokuzimela umsebenzi ophezulu.

UbuKristu waba ukusuka kwindawo imbali imbono ngokokubekwa yobuhedeni yamandulo Russian, nto leyo wendlela yoluntu yezizwe. abalandeli zobuhedeni bangenelwe kukoyika, ingqondo namandla phambi kokuba amandla endalo. UbuKristu nabo bazisa malunga lwembono, ukubeka abantu embindini endalo kunye utyhila ngokufaneleka nguThixo yokugqibela. Ezikhumbuzo yokuqala kunye nemisebenzi yenkcubeko Rus Orthodox ndizaliswe luvuyo othandwayo ihlabathi nomntu.

Rus yamandulo Byzantium

Le ncwadi yokuqala, ezavela eRashiya, savela Byzantium. abazalwana abangcwele - KIRILL I Mefody (enye amanani ezibalaseleyo kwinkcubeko yaseByzantium) ziye ootitshala ngabantu Slavic. Isikolo yokuqala, leyo yavulwa Novgorod, Kiev kunye nezinye izixeko zakhiwa yi imifuziselo baseByzantium. iinkosi Russian wafundisa ukwakhiwa amabandla, esekelwe zabo amibala-bala, uqeqesho iconography, ukudala miniatures ze baseByzantium. Belibolekiwe, isigama kuphela neecawa, kodwa ke amagama Orthodox ikhalenda ibandla: inxalenye enkulu eqhelekileyo namhlanje amagama Russian imvelaphi Greek (Petros, uGalina, uAndreya, uIrene, kunye nabanye.).

Ingakumbi ulwalamano waseByzantium neRashiya ndibeke emva uhambo ukuya mkhulu neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa Olga eConstantinople, baya apho ukuba abhaptizwe. Eminye imisebenzi, ukomeleza ubudlelwane ekunokuthiwa mission Orthodox phakathi kwamazwe amabini ezinamandla, wathumela iPrince Vladimir, kwaye Embassy of Rus 'nakumaGrike. "

AseByzantium Rus: intsebenziswano eneziqhamo

Amukela Orthodox, Russia Imiyalelo ezisisiseko inkcubeko kunye nembali yemimandla yabo kangangeenkulungwane emininzi ezayo.

Malunga neminyaka engama-450 (ukusuka 988 kwi 1448 iminyaka) iCawa Orthodox Russian yaba labefundisi lwenqila eConstantinople, kwaye uninzi Metropolitans of Kiev ngelo xesha yaziswa yi amaGrike, njengoko bonyulwa ze zamkelwa eConstantinople. Ngoko ke, impembelelo yenkcubeko ubukhulu becala yezopolitiko Byzantium kwi kummandla Russia yaqinisa ubuhlobo ecaweni-zolawulo.

Phakathi abasuka eByzantium eRashiya ayaziswa ngabapeyinti, abakhi ibandla, oosonzululwazi, ababhali. abazalwana Likhud, ezinye zezi manani, ngo-1685 xa ecelwe uBhishophu nguJoachim wavula kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo yokuqala kwikomkhulu - lenqaba-Greek-Latin Academy kwi Zaikonospassky monastery.

Byzantium wanika ngenxa kwisiqingatha sesibini kwenkulungwane ye-19, xa iiyunivesiti waqala ukufundisa Byzantinologist - izifundo kwimbali kunye noncwadi waseByzantium. Greek waba inyanzelekile ukuba zokufunda ezikolweni, zezifundiswa kunye zabefundisi, njengoko iZibhalo of the New Testament, iitekisi zonqulo, yaye inkoliso yemisebenzi eziye zavela phantsi esandleni Fathers yamandulo yeCawa, nangoku igcinwe njengokubhala kwalo zamandulo zamaGrike. Abantwana kwizikolo Insert bafunda ngoBukhosi yaseByzantium ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala yokufunda.

Ngenxa yoko, Byzantium naseRashiya - ngumzekelo enkulu nefuthe elihle inkcubeko kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwelinye.