Bakhrushin Museum e Paveletskaya: kwimiboniso, ukubuyekeza, iifoto

Bakhrushin Museum e Paveletskaya (GTSTM) sijongwa njengenye amaziko ezinkulu lwenkcubeko hlobo yayo ehlabathini. Ngaphandle isakhiwo engundoqo, yena amasebe elithoba, uninzi lwazo odwa umdla omkhulu yaye batyelela ngonyaka amawaka abakhenkethi wonke eRashiya kunye namanye amazwe.

Alexey Alexandrovich Bakhrushin: emfutshane umzobo oluchaza

Umsunguli elizayo GTSTM wazalwa ngo-1865 kwintsapho nomi, bonke lowo ubethandwa kwaye saluqonda art. Umkhulu noyise wayesaziwa ngokuba umxhasi nesisa ukufunda yeqonga-ezinkonzweni. uthando lwakhe lemidlalo yaseqongeni, kwaye badlula Alyosha omncinane, kwiminyaka 6 rhoqo etyelela Bolshoi Theatre. Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo sabucala Bakhrushin inxaxheba kwishishini usapho, kodwa emva kwexesha elithile, umhlala-phantsi kwaye wazinikezela ukuqokelela. Ukufa umzalwana wakhe omkhulu wenza umxhasi ngokwakhe kwi kwentloko Association of Isikhumba namalaphu Manufactory, yasekwa nguyise wakhe, nangenxa ukugqwesa kwimisebenzi yabo ishishini, ngokuphindaphindiweyo wafumana amabhaso karhulumente. Okuhamba, Bakhrushin, njengamanye amalungu entsapho yakhe, yabandakanyeka kwez kumsebenzi yesisa wamiselwa intloko zezindlu People 12 kaThixo - indlela AMAGQABAZA ▸ kwezindlu inkcubeko ixesha eSoviet.

ukuqokelela imisebenzi

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, Alexey Alexandrovich Bakhrushin abanomdla kwindawo yokubonela ndisemncinane kakhulu. Ekuqaleni yena inxaxheba ekuqokeleleni "yokufuna ulwazi Oriental." Noko ke, kanye nkampani wabaqokeleli umfana evela kumzala wakhe ukuba safunyanwa kakuhle ukusuka ngezinto zakudala iipowusta kweediliya kunye zezikhumbozo kumabala emidlalo. Olu lwazi nomdla a ngumrhwebi entsha, waza waqalisa ukunikela lonke ixesha lakhe spare ukuqokelela izinto zobuqu kunye nezinto ezinxulumene abadlali abaziwayo kunye abadlali. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ingqokelela waba ebanzi kangangokuba ngo-1894 Bakhrushin wagqiba ukunikela ngayo eluntwini.

museum yabucala

Iziko omtsha wezenkcubeko azinikele imbali theatre Russian, ngokukhawuleza wazuza ukuthandwa, kwaye bathatha inxaxheba eBerlin mboniso ngo-1905. Kukho Museum waba yimpumelelo enkulu kwaye wafumana yindumiso eendaba yaseYurophu. Ngeli xesha, Bakhrushin nako ukuzisa izinto zobuqu Russia Mars actress edumileyo, izixhobo zomculo ezinqabileyo, imisebenzi ezindala, kunye nengqokelela iimaski bemveli comedy theatre Italian. Ngowe-1913 Bakhrushin Museum yanikwa yi umseki wayo phantsi kolawulo Imperial Academy of Sciences, waza wabizwa Theatre kunye noncwadi.

Imbali Soviet ixesha GTSTM

Emva kokuba revolution, myuziyam unako ukusindisa. Yaye ephethe yawo ukunyanzelisa ka V. I. Lenina ngokwakhe wema A. A. Bahrushin. Nangona a van'wankumi andabikho eyinkunzi phantse yonke impahla enokususwa kunye engenakushenxiswa babo, iye igcinwe ngabantu antique yeqonga kulo lonke ihlabathi, wenza oluninzi inkqubo makasizalise GTSTM yokuqokelela zange ayeke. Ukongeza, Bakhrushin wayekwazi ukwenza ukudluliselwa Museum imiboniso ezininzi ezibalulekileyo lweengqokelela zabucala uhulumeni. Ngaloo ndlela, wenza igalelo elikhulu ukulondolozwa kweli lifa lenkcubeko yoBukhosi baseRashiya ukulungiselela izizukulwana ezizayo.

Emva kokufa A. A. Bahrushina ngo-1929 wadala iqela babesondelelene yamaqabane ukuba aqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe, yaye ngowe-1990 kuvimba wakhe kwakukho malunga nesigidi esinye imisebenzi yobugcisa, izinto zobuqu abadlali, amaxwebhu, iifoto kunye neentlelo basekhaya angaphandle kunqabile. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba elishumi ezayo, bekulula nzima ixesha GTSTM kodwa wasinda zonke izilingo post-perestroika xesha.

Le museum namhlanje

Ngelo xesha GTSTM uye izinto ngaphezulu kwezigidi-1.5, kuquka rarities amaninzi, ezo ekhethekileyo abakhulu nembali kunye iingqokelela zabo nexabiso zenkcubeko. inxalenye yawo eqaphelekayo nathengwa kwifandesi, ebanjwe neengqukuva zaseYurophu, okanye phambi inzala yala magcisa odumileyo. Ngale Bakhrushin Theatre Museum ngoku igqalwa enye enkulu ehlabathini, yaye igcinwe imizobo apho imihombiso, eyenziwe amagcisa Russian odumileyo, izinxibo abadlali ezibalaseleyo, nemifanekiso yabo ekumeni, iincwadi ezinqabileyo, iinkqubo kunye neepowusta emiboniso, yaye abalandeli eninzi atsaleleka yobugcisa kumabala emidlalo kunye nabaphandi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo.

Le ngqokelela iquka "theatre" yi Golovin, Leon Bakst, Kustodiev, Yuon, Dobuzhinsky, Korovin, Exter, Roerich, Tatlin, Popova, Rodchenko, kunye nezinye amagcisa dumeke.

Abasisigxina umboniso GTSTM ohlala amagumbi eziliqela, kwaye iqala kwi elisekungeneni - enye izakhiwo ezimbalwa apho ngaphakathi original walondoloza-19 - kwinkulungwane yama-20. Kukho windows ezimbini ezinkulu ubonisa izinto akwi kubanini babesakuba nandawo - Bakhrushin. Phakathi avuleke zexabiso onokubonwa lemifanekiso ibhrashi umzobo wendlu womzobi K. Gippius, iifoto A. A. Bahrushina, iphephandaba clip kunye inqaku yomhla 1913, iminikelo Museum of the Imperial Academy of Sciences. Apho, ku elisekungeneni, uyakwazi ukubona iifestile efafazwe-iiglasi imibala style zwe. umdla Huge ke utyelelo kwi ofisi A. A. Bahrushina, apho ezinye zobuqu izinto umxhasi kunye nentsapho yakhe.

Bakhrushin Museum: imiboniso kunye ucengcelezo

Namhlanje, ukuba sesichengeni rhoqo imelwe kuphela inxalenye encinane yingqokelela GTSTM olubanzi. Ngoko ke ukuba abaphulaphuli ukuba uqhelane namanye avuleke, akukho umdla ngaphantsi, imiboniso Bakhrushin Museum rhoqo, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiziganeko ezahlukeneyo ecwangciswe nakwezinye izixeko zelizwe lethu kunye nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokukodwa, Juni 12 yasungula iprojekthi sungula ku izinxibo kumabala emidlalo, wadala kwisithuba ukususela 1990 ukuya kuthi ga namhlanje, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambili kwi Isakhiwo elinguvimba lolondolozo lwembali kwi Abakwenzayo Boulevard . 11, page 2, wavula mboniso, apho kubonakala kwemvelo of poster wokubonelwa kuba kangangeenkulungwane ezimbini ezidlulileyo.

Le ngqokelela ezibaluleke kakhulu

Bakhrushin Museum wayedlisela ingqokelela art oxwlwa zokuhombisa (ekupheleni we-18 - Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20), kunye nezinto ngesandla kwi kwimbali yeqonga Russian xesha linye. imali Kwakhona zigcinwa Bakhrushins zokugcina, S. I. Zimina, Kshesinskaia Mamontov, M. I. Petipa, TL-Shchepkina Kupernik, Chamber Theatre, GOSET kunye nokuqokelelwa amaxwebhu GosTIMa kubo. Sun Meyerhold.

Le myuziyam usoloko ekulungele ukuba libonelele uncedo ukuba abaphandi. Ngokukodwa, abo benza ukufunda imbali yezobugcisa, banokusebenzisa ulwazi olugcinwe imali yayo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ubhale incwadi esemthethweni kwintloko igama myuziyam kwaye ibonisa inkomba ekufuneni kwakhe kunye nenjongo yazo. Kwakhona, kuba imali ungakwazi odola kuliwe lwe avuleke lwembali.

amasebe

Umboniso Space Museum Bakhrushin ayiphelelanga ekwakheni eziphambili omnye kuphela, eyakhiwe ngumzobi uKarl Gippius ngo-1896. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kuye amasebe ezisithoba, kuquka indlu-iimyuziyam Shchepkina Yermolova, Ostrovsky, kwakunye imyuziyam-yokuhlala Meyerhold, usapho Mironov Menaker, Ulanova, Pluchek kunye nabanye.

reviews

Museum Bahrushina A. A. - indawo leyo impela umtyelele. Oku kungqinwe ncomo ezininzi. Ngokukodwa, abo baye batyelela myuziyam, waphawula ukuba sachukunyiswa intlanganisela engakholelekiyo lweziqalelo modernistic ingaphakathi zwe. Iindwendwe zaziza wakholiswa indlela azizikhokelo iya ukugqithisa ulwazi malunga uhlobo Bakhrushins kunye nembali theatre Russian. Ingakumbi eninzi ingxelo entle ngayo kuviwa idilesi abaqeshwa aqhube inkqubo kubantwana, eliquka ukhenketho kunye ntetho interactive.

Ke uluvo ezimbi, izikhalazo ezininzi isimo esibi ukuya umgcini abatyeleli lwembali benza izimvo ngendlela ekrwada, waya kuwo, eyayimele ngokuzola ingqalelo nemiboniso umdla.

Bakhrushin Museum: ukuba indlela

iziko Idilesi: Moscow, Bakhrushin Street, 31/12. Isakhiwo oluphambili ibekwe kufuphi kwisikhululo metro "Paveletskaya" kumgca ngomsesane, ngoko ke ukufikelela ngokulula kuzo zonke iindawo ezinkulu. Umzekelo, kwi Leninsky Prospekt ukuba inani minh 39 ukusuka metro "Serpukhov" - inombolo ibhasi 25, yaye isikhululo "China Town" - inani ibhasi 158.

festival

Bakhrushin Museum, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ifoto ngasentla, ayiphelelanga ukubonisa rarities. Ngokukodwa, ukususela ngo-2002, yena wahlela umkhosi uthando, sele yemveli. Kudla eliphethwe kwisiqingatha sesibini Meyi - kwiveki yokuqala kweyeSilimela komnye wemizi nangayiphi na indlela onxulumene amagama labathengi abaziwayo Russian of kwiinkulungwane ngaphambili. Injongo yalo mnyhadala - ukuvuselela izithethe uthando Russian, kuquka kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.

indlela yokusebenza, ukhenketho kunye namaxabiso itikiti

Bakhrushin Museum ivulwa ukususela 12:00 ukuya 19:00 ngazo zonke iintsuku zeveki ngaphandle ngoMvulo. Imveliso (ezempilo) kukho kuLwesihlanu wokugqibela enyangeni nganye. Ehlotyeni lolondolozo lwembali ayisebenzi kakuhle ngooLwezibini.

Utyelelo Free zinokwenzeka nge-18 ne -27 Matshi ne-18 Apreli njengomhla iwela ekubhiyozeleni iimyuziyam, zemiboniso kunye ezikhumbuzo ukhuselo. Ezinye itikiti ngokupheleleyo kudla engange-200. Kukho ekhethekileyo, apho abafundi kunye umhlala iya kuxabisa 100 engange. Ukuze ufake weemyuziyam kumele ukuba uthenge izingxobo yezihlangu kuxabisa imali engange-10. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukubhukisha nohambo amaqela amakhulu kunye nosapho abantu 2-5.

Ngoku uyazi into edumileyo Bakhrushin Museum (dilesi:. P Bakhrushina, 31/12), nto leyo ebonisa kukho esicwangciswe nendlela apho abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eyinkunzi.