Metal: ukuba indlela efanelekileyo. Ithekhinoloji nokupakisha metal

ubunzima Light, lula yofakelo nobugcisa imbonakalo - oku uluhlu engaphelelanga yeenzuzo le nto oluphawulekayo, ezifana metal. Nangendlela endinokuwucima ngayo, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo ungathanda ukwazi abanini ezininzi izindlu lizwe, kuba olu hlobo oxwebhu trapezoidal ezingabizi kunye isiqabu yokuqala anawo kwilizwe lethu midlalo kakuhle yayibafanele. Nantso into siza kuthetha kamva kweli nqaku.

iimpawu ezibonakalayo

Okokuqala, makhe ukuchaza into yokuba, enyanisweni, kukho izinto ezifana metal. Indlela ukubeka phezu kwendlu, siya kuqonda kamva. Kuba nokuveliswa oxwebhu metal usebenzisa ngentsimbi eliphezulu kwibakala. Ukhuseleko ngokuchasene nokumelana wenziwe zinc, phosphate kunye nezinto polymeric. Kwicala esingasemva sheets wambethe a ivanishi okhethekileyo. Kwanangaphambi isicelo lamanqanaba ibakhusela metal egqojozwe phandle ngendlela yokuba kulwenze kwamaza isici. Ngoko kude kwesakhiwo wambu ngeemakhishithi ezinjalo, kubonakala ngathi Wayaleka iithayile.

Yintoni Kufuneka Ndiye ndikhangele xa ukhetha

Xa ukhetha but is kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo ezi zikhombisi zilandelayo:

• Ebubanzini esetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwensimbi. Ngokutsho imimiselo, ukukhusela izinto nophahla emalifakwe ayikho sokurhuqa kwe-0.5 mm.
• Ububanzi ukutyabeka zinc. Eli nani kufuneka ubuncinane 275 g / m ^2. Kungamnandi kakhulu ukuba izintlu ziya kuhlawulwa kuphela xa zinc kunye aluminium yayo-aluminiyam.
• Ukwehluka ukutyabeka Polymer. Kuba uphahla khazi of izakhiwo ezakhiwa kwimimandla esemazantsi, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa sheets ne ezinzileyo eyingozi UV PVDC-camera. I kabukhali elizwekazi kwemozulu izinto yokugqibela elide ngomaleko sokhuselo Puranas, nto leyo abangoyikiyo utshintsho obushushu. Ipholiyesta kunye plastisol zingasetyenziswa ehlabathini lonke.

kufuneka ibe yintoni umbala sheets

Xa ukhetha umbala umbandela kufuneka igcinwe engqondweni ukuba amaxwebhu e imibala emnyama kubuna ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu ukukhanya. Noko ke, nangona oku, abangasekhoyo athandwa kakhulu ngomzuzu zibomvu kunye cherry emnyama. Mhlawumbi le nkcukacha ziya kuba luncedo ukuba umntu, kodwa, Kakade ke, lo kukhetha yenziwa ngokusekelwe neempawu zolwakhiwo isakhiwo ngokwaso. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, indlu, wazigquma nale hlobo kwiphepha trapezoidal, uya kukhangela ezinamagama ezintle tsakisaka. Zonke ziyafumaneka kwi kwiimarike metal esetyenziswayo eliphambili, nice nemibala.

ebekufanele ukuba crate

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukumelana yokufaka ngayo phantsi njengethayile otyhidiweyo, sijonga indlela amalungiselelo ebhokisini yakhe. Ekubeni izinto unamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukugoba kumphezulu othe tyaba ngokupheleleyo ukwenza ukuba ngaphantsi kwalo. Kakade ke, ngaphambi kokufaka amaxwebhu, kufuneka uphawu eluphahleni. kusetyenziswa Ngokuqhelekileyo le mboniso njongo polyethylene.

Yintoni walala phantsi metal kodwa? Endaweni yoko, ungasebenzisa i polyethylene ndizayo okhethekileyo. Ezo zinto ziya kuxabisa kakhulu, kodwa ingqondo uya kuba ngakumbi kuye. Modern zingangenwa inwebu ekwaziyo wayedlula umphunga ukusuka ngaphakathi (ukusuka 'ikeyiki ") kwaye hayi ukuba amanzi ngaphandle - kunye esitratweni. Kakade ke, oku kuya kukunceda ugcine isakhiwo nophahla lwangaphakathi. ENtabeni zingangenwa ne yiba nomonde, okanye inkqubo truss, shrinkage kunye imimoya enamandla iya shift kwaye yaphula nje.

Ezinye abanini izindlu lizwe nomdla kulo mbuzo, kwaye ezinokuthi zibekwe phezu izinto nophahla metal tile okanye hayi. Ukusetyenziswa kwale nto uvumelekile. Noko ke, kule meko, kubalulekile ukuphepha ukuqhagamshelana naye sheets. Kungenjalo ke metal iya kuqalisa nomhlwa ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye ke umboniso, nezinto nophahla kuhle ukulungisa imigoqo emiqadini. Ezi iya kamva libhalwe ebhokisini. Ngoko ke, ufumana umaleko umoya encinane, nto leyo eza kwandisa ubomi eluphahleni.

Ukuze baneliseka ngokwayo amakhreyithi kuzo naziphi na iimfuno ezizodwa ayiboniswanga. Metal enobunzima ukukhanya kunye nenkqubo truss a ukuyilayisha. Inye kuphela ukuba kufuneka uthathe unonophelo xa isigqibo ukubeka indlela ikreyiti phantsi nophahla metal - kukuba izithuba phakathi battens lilingana nobubanzi kwamacwecwe otshangatshangiswayo. Kungenjalo, ukulungisa izinto eziphathekayo kwakuza kuba nzima. ebhokisini Fixed ngokuyimfuneko kwalenza iinzipho.

yokubala metal

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukumelana ukubeka indlela nophahla metal phezu kophahla Jonga indlela ubalo lwenziwa le nto,. Funda Imali efunekayo yokugubungela okurekhoda akunzima. Phezu kophahla gable lokuqala indawo reyi ngekhompyutha. Okulandelayo, ukwahlukanisa isiphumo soko ndawo sheet. Okwangoku, abenzi ngentsimbi luvelise ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu. ubude gqabi zingaqala 0.5 ukuya ku-6 m. Xa izinto ezininzi ngokorhwebo olukhoyo inokufumaneka m 4.5. Loo ingqokelela sheets lula kwaye ngoko bathenga ngcono. Ububanzi izinto isusela ukusuka 1.16 ukuya 1.19 m. Kwimeko apho sheets zithengwa ithambeka ngaphantsi, ukubala kufuneka athathe ingqalelo izinto ezifanayo tye. Ngokuqhelekileyo ububanzi-15 cm.

uphahla Hipped zokubala wambamba, Kakade ke, ezinobunzima. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa Ngokwefomyula yokubala indawo kanxantathu - S = ½ c x h, apho c - ubude isiseko, h - ukuphakama ubude busondele noko.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba ndiqale kuthenga kwenye ezifulelwe

Ke kaloku, ukuze wazi ukuba ukukhetha imali izinto ezifana metal ngayo. Nangendlela endinokuwucima ngayo - umbuzo yaxokomezela kuquka kuwe kufuneka njani kwaye yintoni ukuba basike sheets wayibhinqa ukuba ikreyiti. kufuneka uzilungiselele phambi ufakelo:

• Imithi ukuze metal. Ukucanda le uphahla izinto grinder ayinakwenzeka, ekubeni kulo mzekelo umaleko intlaka Kutshiswa.
• Okuphumelela kunye square.
• Zophahla ngezikhonkwane self-ngokucofa kunye washer ezinkulu.
• Ileli.
• izihlangu Soft. Hamba kumaxwebhu ngexesha lofakelo udinga ukunakekelwa kakhulu. Ukuba yonakele ukutyabeka Polymer, izinto iza kuhlala ixesha elide.

Eqwalasele le emdaka

inkqubo yemibhobho ehambisa amanzi kufuneka amalungiselelo phantsi kophahla nasiphi na isixhobo. Kuquka ezifana metal. Indlela ukubeka iimakhishithi phezu emdaka? Ukuzihlela kamva kuya kufuneka ukuze amanzi aphume kulo receiver. Amaxabiso iyalungiswa kwi lwesakhiwo strip, agqume abanini kwindawo emdaka. Isikhonkwane lokugqibela ukuya ezantsi ezithambekileyo ibhodi avala. Inyathelo phakathi kwabo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo uhlelo lokulawula amanzi.

plates Ayanda

Ngaphezu koko bakhwela, enyanisweni, kanye metal. Indlela ukubeka le nto? Enyanisweni, kulula. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngokwezigaba ezininzi:

• Okokuqala imvelaphi inyuselwa bha uphahla. Oku kungenziwa nje zibethelelwe iinzipho kwalenza. Izinto ezifanayo phakathi izinto kule meko kufuneka-10 cm. Le nezikhonkwane ke ebethelelwe ngokwemizuzu-30 cm.
• Ngakumbi imvelaphi inyuselwa metal. Indlela ukubeka iphepha lokuqala eziphathekayo? Lo mba ubaluleke ngokwenene. Ngapha koko, oko kuya kwenza zonke ezinye izinto kuyo. linings phezulu emotweni uqale ukuphelisa. I Iphepha lokuqala kuvuswa ngocoselelo iphahla ungqamane ecaleni wophahla Buze 4-5 cm. Ngapha koko, oku busisigxina le sapling ephakeme.
• Nyusa Iphepha lesibini, uhambelane kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe apha kule isiqhova yokuqala yomtshangatshangiso kwi phezulu nasezantsi ngezikhonkwane ezimbini.
• Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba yanxitywa sheets ezine.
• Okulandelayo, iqela ngononophelo elungelelaniswe kwi Inqwanqwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikreyiti ngokupheleleyo. Ukulungisa ngezikhonkwane ezenziwe lekhefu phakathi amaza ngokusebenzisa enye.
• Xa iindawo kweemakhishithi zidlulela yesondo itshangatshangiswe Crest, (kwakhona ngokusebenzisa enye).

Ngaloo sheathe uphahla yonke. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela ezinamanqwanqwa ekupheleni nembasa.

iintili ukufakwa

Indlela ukubeka ithayile metal phezu kwendlu, Sofunyanwa. Okulandelayo, cinga ufakelo iteknoloji zonke iintlobo zonke izinto ezongezelelweyo. amakhaya Modern badla ngokuba uyilo lokuqala, kunye nophahla lwabo - isakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo. Ukuthunga up eluphahleni lwesakhiwo, mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka ukunyusa entilini. Kaninzi unikwa tile metal. Kwanangaphambi kokuba ufakelo kweemakhishithi kwi nganye imitha isiphambuka kuya kufuneka ukuba ukulungisa bar esezantsi entilini yesinyithi. Izinto ezifanayo phakathi izinto kule meko kufuneka ube malunga 15-20 cm. Onyuswe kwi izikrufu isibiyeli kunye langutela ka-20 cm. Emva wazaleka kwisiphambuka uphahla kunye metal ngombala strip ifakiwe intlambo eliphezulu.

Ukufaka "ifaskoti" umbhobho

Umbuzo ka ukubeka indlela nophahla netyhidiweyo wayaphula, wayicola ukuba sheathe njani ngetshimini. Ukuze nyusa "ifaskoti", wena prodolbit iindonga zayo Stroebe ubunzulu-15 mm. "Iiqhiya" kwakunye entilini iye inikezelwe kunye sheets. Xa ubushushu-resistant zingangenwa tube (5 cm) ukuba ofakwe. Ehlabathini itshimini abotshwe i ikreyiti elongezelelweyo. Emva kokufakwa oxwebhu metal wazibandakanya "ifaskoti". Upper trims kuyimfuneko ukuba buthi umbhobho kwaye babe imiphetho zabo Stroebe ngaphambili ephosiweyo sealant yokugqibela. Abe eqiniselweendlwini, "ifaskoti" ukuze ikreyiti ozikhethelayo ngokusebenzisa yophahla metal. Ngelo xesha lokugqibela, bonke ezine iinxalenye ifaskoti inamathelene kunye ngezikhonkwane.

Ukufakelwa le Ridge umoya izinto

Le kummango uphahla intsimbi unokuba imilo elingunxantathu okanye omise. Kwimeko yokugqibela igcina ukubonelela Imigudu ezizodwa. Ekhwele ngezikhonkwane ihashe itywina ngokusebenzisa otshangatshangiswayo. Izinto ezifanayo phakathi kwezakhi kufuneka-10 cm.

Phantsi le mingxuma umoya kufuneka akunakumbiwa phambi kokuba lowo kwindawo sheets. Xa uphahla zalungisa, imiphetho babacukucezela sealant kwaye ifakwe kuyo umoya iziqalelo. Onyuswe phezu iqhosha lemenyu.

Faka unogada snow

Indlela ukubeka ithayile otyhidiweyo kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo, siyathemba ngoku kukuqonda. Sheathing esemgangathweni, kodwa ngelishwa, imtyibilizi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ebusika kunye nophahla ogqunywe kokuba zibe ukudilika lokwenene. Ukwenzela ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ufake kodwa nesingxi ikhephu. Bona shelwe intshi-35 ukusuka wophahla eluphahleni. Inyathelo phakathi kwizibiyeli obandayo zomyalelo imitha. Kunye iikona kwizibiyeli ziyaxhonywa kumgama sisiqingatha semitha ukusuka ekupheleni loonogada ikhephu. Kwimeko ithambeka lophahla kwe-8 mm, ukuseka ngakumbi iimpawu ezizodwa intermediate. Ubudala obunyanzelekileyo bokuhamba stop snow kufuneka sifakwe ngaphezu skylights.

Skylights

Phantsi eluphahleni izindlu Idolophu yezi ngokuqhelekileyo amalungiselelo eliphezulu ekhaya. Kakade ke, eli gumbi kufuneka ibe ontunyekwe kakuhle Ubungakanani Window kubalwa ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina njengoko 1 ukuya kwi-10 Oko kukuthi, ngomhla imbala 30 m ² Kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze i window kunye ummandla uwonke-3 m ^2.

Amaninzi, isakhelo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kwi kubude malunga kwemitha evela eluphahleni. Indlela elula ukuthenga iifestile esele zenziwe kwaye ufake ngokwemiyalelo lomenzi. Le isakhelo iqhotyoshelwe ukuba zombini sheathing kunye nophahla. Ekungeneni phantsi kwe window usike kwi tile yesinyithi, isikere zesinyithi. Ngokwenza njalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba kufuneka 6 cm ngaphezulu izakhelo kweefestile tye kunye 4 nkqo. Esi sithuba ke kamva ezaliswe usambathisa.

Ukufudumala uphahla ngentsimbi

Ngoko ke, siye sibe nophahla yale izinto oluphawulekayo, ezifana metal. Indlela yokufaka amaxwebhu, ngoku uyazi. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba amalungiselelo yokugcina epheleleyo, uphahla kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba shushu. Eyona ndlela ilula yokwenza lo msebenzi ngaphakathi - ukusuka imbala. Zigqunyiwe kophahla, kule meko kwizigaba ezininzi:

• Ezisekele baphathwa ngendlela nokubola nomlilo-ukuxhathisa-ukwandisa.
• Phakathi kwabo iibhodi usambathisa oomatshini. Ngokuqhelekileyo yoboya izimbiwa okanye istro amagwebu. Le isolator ke ubotshwe ngocingo.
• Okulandelayo ukuze imiqadi wapakisha imivalo paroizolyator.
• Kwi imivalo yokufumana kubekho nokuyifeza lokugqibela. Oku kunokuba ibhodi ngamaplanga, elibele, sheetrock, njl D.

Kulungile, siyathemba siye wawuphendula lo mbuzo engundoqo eli nqaku - ukuba ukubeka indlela phantsi njengethayile yesinyithi. Ukuqwalasela zonke iteknoloji efunekayo, ungenza elihle, ixesha elide yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, uphahla oluthembekileyo.