Mihail Andreevich Osorgin: biography kunye nemisebenzi

Mihail Andreevich Osorgin - umbhali odumileyo Russian nentatheli, nombhali izincoko ezininzi. Enye kakhulu ethandwa phakathi Russian Freemasons kwamanye amazwe, umseki ihlala eziliqela eFransi.

imvelaphi

Wazalwa Mihail Andreevich Osorgin Perm ngo-Oktobha 1878. igama lakhe ekuzalweni yaba Ilyin, owayesaziwa Osorgin wabonakala kamva. Yaba igama umakhulu wam. Abazali bakhe izidwangube amafa Stolbovaya.

UYise babeqhelisela umthetho, wayengomnye nxaxheba kuphuculo inkundla olwenziwe * uKhesare Alexander II. Mzalwana, Sergei, eyaziwa kweli phondo, imbongi nentatheli, wafa ngowe-1912.

ukubunjwa

Wafunda kwi Perm yokuzilolonga. Ngexesha le minyaka, wapapasha imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala oolindixesha zasekuhlaleni. I 'Perm phondo iindaba "weza obituary yakhe ukufa negosa eklasini, kwaye ethandwa ngelo xesha," Journal for All "ngo-1896 -rasskaz" Bawo. " Osorgin isikolo aphezulu isidanga ngo-1897.

Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, wangena Moscow University, i-Faculty of Law, wagqiba kwelokuba ukulandela ekhondweni likayise. Njengomfundi, andizange ukushiya umsebenzi intatheli, amanqaku becala ezibhaliweyo kunye nezincoko yamaphephandaba ye phambene.

Waba ngomnye nxaxheba ezidubedube yomfundi; ngokuba apho wayethunywe umva ukusuka eMoscow ukuya Perm. zaseyunivesithi efunyenwe ngo-1902. Ke wazibandakanya ummeli kwiNkundla eMoscow of Justice. Ngaxeshanye, wazakhela igqwetha yijaji kwi zorhwebo, inkundla icebo ziinkedama kunye. Ngeli xesha, wapapasha incwadi ngokwabo yokuqala yakhe - ". Umvuzo abasebenzi neengozi"

nemibono yezopolitiko

Ngowe-1903, biography of Mihaila Andreevicha Osorgina utshintsho kakhulu - utshata intombi odumileyo Narodovoltsy Malikova. Ngelo xesha izimvo zakhe zezopolitiko kwakheka.

Osorgin yaba ekugxekeni wangumququzeleli lobuzwilakhe, anikwe imvelaphi yayo kunye anarchic yokugcina umlinganiswa, ugqiba ukuba bajoyine beqela Social mbuso. Okokuqala wayezixhasa ingcamango SRs kwinkxaso abalimi, iifowuni ukuphendula kubundlobongela kunye nobundlobongela, kwaye ubunqolobi.

Mihail Andreevich Osorgin apha egumbini lakhe eMoscow waququzelela intlanganiso yamalungu ekomiti Socialist Revolutionary Party, ifihla abanqolobi. Kulo mzekelo, inxaxheba ngqo kwi revolution ngokwayo enaningamkelanga zona, kodwa athathe inxaxheba kumalungiselelo ayo.

Ngexesha February Revolution Osorgin indlu kunye dacha kummandla eMoscow zasetyenziswa njengendawo yokubamba iintlanganiso kubasebenzi iqela, ziyenziwa kwaye zenze SR isibhengezo kunye nezilogeni, amaxwebhu iqela.

Osorgin yena inxaxheba kuphela kaDisemba qhankqalazo, ezenzeka ukususela-20 ukuya kwi-31 Disemba 1905. Emva koko ke kumaqela ekulweni abasebenzi ababemelene amapolisa, Cossacks, dragoons kwaye i bake webutho. Olu qhankqalazo abathintela, iinkcukacha ezithembekileyo malunga ilahleko akazange asinde.

Ejele kanye izwe

Ngokuba nenxaxheba kwimvukelo Mihail Andreevich Osorgin wabanjwa waza wavalelwa entolongweni Taganka. Xa ndiqukumbela, wachitha iinyanga malunga-6. wamsindisa Kuphela ibheyile. Entolongweni kokuba zibekwe barrikadist yingozi.

wakhululwa ngokulambisa, Osorgin nangoko basuka boyika ukuba utshutshiso ngakumbi. Okokuqala waya eFinland, apho wakhawuleza waya kwamanye amazwe Nordic - Denmark. Wandula ke wahlala eJamani naseSwitzerland.

Ndafumana indawo okwexeshana eItali, kwi Thethani emigre kufuphi Genoa. Xa ekuthinjweni, wachitha phantse-10 iminyaka Mihail Andreevich Osorgin. Iincwadi epapashwe ngeli xesha, enikelwe ebomini kude eRashiya, eyona adumileyo - 'Imizobo of Italy mihla "- yapapashwa ngo-1913.

Ukuphila ekuthinjweni

Elubhacweni Mihail Andreevich Osorgin ngokufutshane wayeqhelene iziseko nobuchule futurists kwaye igcwele kwaoko izimvo zabo. Kakhulu gqitha ngabameli ekuqaleni, le meko ziyafakwa ukuzimisela kangangoko. umsebenzi kwakhe Futurism Italian wadlala indima ekuphuhliseni nkongomiso.

Ngowe-1913, kukho esinye isiganeko esikhulu - Mihail Andreevich Osorgin ubomi lwangasese ngelo xesha phantse badane, utshata okwesibini. kutshata nayo - Rosa Ginsberg oneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, ngenxa yakhe, yena uze kubuYuda. Uyise --sobulumko odumileyo yamaYuda Ahad ha-Am.

Osorgin babehamba kakhulu eYurophu. Ndamvelelayo ngeeBalkans, eBulgaria, Montenegro kunye eSerbia. Ngowe-1911, bavakalisa esidlangalaleni ukudana yakhe nezimvo Socialist-mbuso yaye kungekudala wajoyina neengcibi.

Yokushiywa Osorgin waqhubeka ibhalele amaphephancwadi Russian. iincwadi zakhe zapapashwa 'Russian Gazette "," Journal of Europe ". Ngowe-1916 wabuyela ngokufihlakeleyo eRashiya yaye uhlala eMoscow.

February revolution

1917 wayeyoliswa Osorgin Mihail Andreevich. Biography ngokufutshane uphawula ukuba Februwari Revolution, wavuma. Baqalisa ukusebenzisana bayawafundisisa urhulumente omtsha, waba lilungu ikhomishini kuphuhliso oovimba kunye nemicimbi kwezopolitiko, nto leyo iye yasebenzisana neSebe loKhuseleko. Epapashwe kwi "Ilizwi elidlulileyo" Ijenali loncwadi kunye nembali.

Ngelo xesha ngenxa yomsebenzi "Ghosts 'wakhe,' ofisi kunye iimfihlelo zayo Ukhuseleko", "iintsomi kunye iintsomi namabali."

Emva kokuba October Revolution

Osorgin ngoloyiso kwiBolsheviks abazange ukwamkela ukuba umdlali lwabo bangi. Ngenxa yoku, ngowe-1919, wafakwa phantsi ebanjiwe. Ngebheyili kuphela umbhali kweManyano Abalobi iimbongi Baltrushaitis.

Ngowe-1921 yena ngokufutshane wasebenza Commission for Ndlala. Noko ke, ngo-Agasti, wabanjwa kwakhona, eli xesha wahlangulwa yi Nansen. Noko ke, yena wathunyelwa Kazan. Ngowe-1922 wagxothwa lizwe esikhepheni ekuthiwa-bulumko.

Inqanaba lesibini baqala ubomi ekuthinjweni e Berlin, ngo-1923 ekugqibeleni kuhlala Paris Osorgin Mihail Andreevich. Biography womzalwana sombhali wayenomdla nabo. Kwakhona, kubekho iinguqu, ngowe-1926 watshata okwesihlandlo sesithathu - to Tatyana Bakunin waba Unjingalwazi weYunivesithi yase Paris.

Paris nxi

Xa siphila e Paris, Osorgin kugcinwa ubumi yiSoviet kwaze-1937. Emva ukuphila ngaphandle amaxwebhu asemthethweni, njengoko ubuzwe French waza wafumana.

Emva yeSibini yeHlabathi Osorgin nomfazi wakhe wabaleka ukusuka ezinabantu eParis kuhlala kwidolophu Chambray, engenayo yiJamani. Apha wabhala imisebenzi yakhe ebalulekileyo lokugqibela - "Iileta akabalulekanga" yaye "Kwidolophana cwaka French." Bamlahla kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe, ze ucingele ukuba ukwehla ukufa kwenkcubeko.

nobuciko Osorgin

Enye imisebenzi yakhe idumileyo - inoveli "Sivtsev Vrazhek" - Osorgin yakhululwa ngo-1928. Abalinganiswa abaphambili ebalini - sesayensi ubudala, unjingalwazi ornithology umhlala Ivan Aleksandrovich, yaye umzukulwana wakhe, Tatiana. Uhlala kunye nezalamane abakhulileyo ngexa imveliso uguqula ukusuka intombazana eselula ibe umtshakazi oselula.

Le noveli ukwabizwa ngokuba, kunye indaba. Oku kuboniswa yokuba ibali lenzeka hayi kwi ibali engqongqo. Xa iziko "Sivtseva Ravine" - endlwini apho ahlala UNjingalwazi Ivan Aleksandrovich. Boncwadi usithelekise nkqu sekuba. Umfanekiso kwelanga embindini wendalo usisibane itafile kwi-ofisi sisazinzulu.

izimvo emibini imisebenzi Mihaila Osorgina - uthando ihlabathi nomnqweno uxolo, xa uqala kuqala, akukho zinto zibalulekileyo kunye eqhelekileyo.

Amkhanuke ngemvelo sisiseko uthotho zezincoko epapashwe Osorgin "Latest News" phantsi mbumbulu Babbitt. kamva bakhululwa njengencwadi "Iziganeko zehlabathi green". Bona Walunguza idrama enzulu.

Ingcamango basic yesibini - to ngothakazelelo Osorgin iincwadi wokuhlanganisa Collectibles. Xa impahla yayo - ingqokelela enkulu yeencwadi kuzwelonke, uluhlu oluneenkcukacha lwe apho linikwa kwi "Amanqaku ezo Bookworm endala", kwakunye nokuqokelelwa iinoveli zembali, ngokufuthi bagxeka abameli kwinkampu monarchist le. Xa print iphume kule minyaka 1928-1934. Abahlalutyi ingakumbi ngenzondelelo lubhiyozelwe isimo sabo ikukungamhloneli asebukhosini kunye neenkokheli beCawa Orthodox.

pince-nez

Ngowe-1924, eBerlin, kwi "Days" iphephancwadi, kwakukho enye yezona ntsomi edumileyo, ibhalwe Mihail Andreevich Osorgin - "pince-nez".

Le mveliso luqala ngenkolelo into yonke kweli hlabathi siphila ubomi babo. Umbhali ngenkuthalo usebenzisa le ndlela, njengoko isimntwiso. Ngoncedo izinto ezingaphiliyo bafumane iimpawu zomntu. Umzekelo, ujongo ukusuka Osorgin befunda, kananjalo kube khohlo.

Enye indlela oluthandayo umbhali - isikweko. Ngoncedo yayo kunokwenzeka ukuba izinto zasekhaya jikelele, umlinganiswa eyodwa ekhethekileyo. Umlinganiswa ophambili kweli bali yenza Mihail Andreevich Osorgin iindondo. Isishwankathelo le mveliso uchaza ibali layo ziveza.

Njengokuba ubungqina bokuba izinto ngamanye amaxesha ubomi ngokwabo, umbhali ucaphula iimeko apho izinto zasekhaya ngesiquphe kutshitsha kuqala, uze emva koko bafumana nje ngesiquphe. Le ingcaciso yokudlala ubungqina Osorgin ezifana uMthetho Murphy kaThixo.

Ngokomzekelo, umbhali unika wakhe pince-nez, nto leyo ezilahlekileyo ngexesha engalunganga - ngexesha kufundwa. uphendlo yakhe ngokuthe ngcembe zibe ukucoca jikelele yonke indlu, kodwa kwanaxa onke amagumbi sikhanyisa ecocekileyo, ayikwazanga ukufumana iindondo zakhe.

Kwi ngulo mbalisi oza ngoncedo umhlobo wakhe. Kuba ke ngoko iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo, zoba isicwangciso egumbini ebonisa indawo apho iindondo ingaba, kodwa yonke imizamo ukubonisa lilize.

Ekupheleni kwako uyakwazi ukufumana iindondo zakhe ngengozi. Kulo mzekelo, kanye ubunyani ukufunyanwa ayo sithathwa amaqhawe isiganeko zemvelo kakhulu.

Umbalisi ubhekisela iindondo zakhe into ziyaphila ukuba inencasa yayo, iimfuno kwaye uphila ubomi bayo. Ekugqibeleni, njengazo zonke ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo, ubomi pince lufikelele esiphelweni. Ife. Final echazwe kabuhlungu, izinqumo umsebenzi kakhulu. Bafa, bantinga ngaphandle zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci.

indlela elikhethekileyo original lo mfanekiso kunye nokuqonda kakuhle izinto eyenza eli bali abadumileyo umsebenzi Osorgin.

Ekampini abaqingqi

Qala kuhlala elubhacweni ukususela 1925 Osorgin inxaxheba kwintlangano ihlala eziliqela Masonic, lo gama ukusebenza phantsi kokhuselo lwe "Grand Orient de France '- omnye wemibutho zindala Masonic. Wayengomnye iinkokheli kwamagumbi okulinda "North Star" yaye "Free Russia", othabatha isikhundla njengegosa. Umzekelo, ukuba iNkosi ukumnqula.

Kwaye 1938 waba ilungu sahluko - iBhunga Ephakamileyo ibhodi enkulu uMdala kunye eyamKelekileyo Scottish kangaka.

Yena wafa, waza wangcwatywa kwidolophu French of Chambray ngo-1942.