Iinjengele idumileyo. Aleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov

Kuba eminyaka yakha uzuko iingalo Russian. Le nanobukroti abantu Russian ngawo onke amaxesha malunga inxalenye amagunya zinamandla ehlabathini. iintshaba Nokuba wafunga ukuba maxa wambi ukufihla ukuvelela ngamandla bokuxhathisa kwaye Russian. enkulu udumo ngenxa yomkhosi wempumelelo Russia eliphethwe iinkokheli zayo omkhulu wamajoni. Ngonaphakade ebhaliwe kwimbali yehlabathi iinjengele odumileyo ezinjalo, Alexander Nevsky, uMikhail Kutuzov, Georgy zhukov. Kweli nqaku uza sigxile kwenye ubuntu ebalaseleyo - Aleksandre Vasileviche Suvorove.

Igalelo zeSayensi emkhosini

Suvorov lalicinga nzulu omkhulu wamajoni ngexesha lakhe. Wayezazi kakuhle kwimbali yophuhliso-qhinga kunye namaqhinga imfazwe. Ukongeza, uza ngenzululwazi emkhosini eninzi. umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala wayenempebelelo iimbono kunye nemigaqo abazibiza iinkokeli Russian yamajoni ngenkulungwane ye-18. Iindlela ngxabano axhobileyo liphuhlise Suvorov, kude ngaphambi kwexesha layo. Basenza ke ukwaliwa amaqhinga linear bamandulo wokhuselo ndawo. Ugxininiso yabekwa izenzo ohlaselayo olusebenzayo lamabutho kwi xi eliphezulu imikhosi kwi nezamazembe eziphambili. Umdla baba izimvo Suvorov kunye nemfundo yamajoni. Iimpawu ezininzi ezimbi indoda emkhosini Wakugqala nokoyika uxanduva, ukunqongophala nyathelo kunye nesimo sengqondo olusesikweni. Amajoni akufuneki ukwenza umyalelo ngaphandle kokwazi uhlobo neenjongo yezenzo zabo. Suvorov efuna ukuqonda kakuhle imisebenzi eyabelwe umkhosi, kunye nokubandakanyeka lobuqu ijoni ngalinye kuphumezo lwazo. Slave ayikwazanga ukulandela ikhondo amanyathelo, imiyalelo ethile. Ukuvunyelwa ukuba ukuthatha inyathelo ukuba ijoliswe ekwenzeni imisebenzi esemthethweni. Loo ndlela kuchasene siseko ezaziwa iinjengele ithotyelwe Europe. Imikhosi yaseYurophu bengaba ukubambelela ngokungqongqo imiyalelo. imfundiso Military baseYurophu ukuchaza ngokucacileyo iingxelo kaKumkani Fridriha Velikogo of Prussia. Wayekholelwa ukuba bonke abasebenzi zomkhosi - kumagosa ukuba amajoni bafakwe - phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko akufanele ukucacisa.

Ukuthatha of Izmail

Ngelo xesha, inqaba Izmail yayijongwa isithintelo kungenakugqithwa na umkhosi. Iindonga zamatye eweni ekhuselweyo kakuhle uyakhetha umkhosi Turkish axhobileyo. Le aphume yaseYiputa wangena zonke iincwadi zembali, yena bayinqule ziinkokeli odumileyo zomkhosi amaninzi kumazwe awahlukeneyo. 26 lamawaka amajoni Turkish babulawa ekungqingweni nasekuxinweni kaIshmayeli kunye rmii. 9000 yaya ekuthinjweni. Russian wavuka zigcine ukutya, 265 imipu, 3000 emilambo wompu, amawaka 10 intloko amahashe. umkhosi Suvorov elilahlekileyo 4000 kwabafileyo, 6000 abalimele. Russian Empire wazuza ukufikelela qhinga kwiiBalkans.

Ukuwela Alps

Le ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 yabalasela ngokuza amandla eFransi, inkokeli entsha, inkokeli abanetalente wamajoni, uzwilakhe namabhongo - uNapoleon I Bonaparte. iinjengele odumileyo xesha kuqhelekile ukucinga ukuba intloko imikhosi emanyeneyo nxamnye French kufuneka benze Suvorov. Oku koko kwenzekayo. Ngowe-1799, phantsi ngokomlomo Suvorov akhululwa Northern Italy. Nangona kunjalo, lo siganeko luzayo ukuba wavuthulula bexesha lakhe, waba inguqu yomkhosi Russian phezu kwiiAlps. Hayi ekufumaneni amava elaneleyo imisebenzi ukulwa iintaba, ngoxa phantsi uhlaselo rhoqo lutshaba, amajoni Suvorov bawugqiba a feat ngokwenene. Zisihla ziye entilini Mutenskuyu, umkhosi Russian waba phantsi bume engozini. Noko ke, amajoni ndidiniwe waya phezu okuhlaselayo babulala elihlazo kwi-French, umzobo utshaba basaba. Akukho lahluleka eyodwa umsebenzi wakhe, ngokufanelekileyo Suvorov wangena imisebenzi zoncwadi ababephila ngexesha lakhe njengoko umphathi idumileyo Russian. Russia kunye nehlabathi jikelele kwakunikelwa nenzululwazi exabiseke yobomi - "Science of Victory"!