Dolman - ibhatyi Hungarian Russian Hussars

Ekwaluphaleni yethu ngemihla kunye ngevangeli, xa amajoni ka ezininzi ithi noba ukugxothwa ahamba ukuzifihla, kunzima ukucinga ixesha xa iyunifom wawuqaqambile kwaye ivakalisa enye ngohlobo lwayo usoloko ekulungele ukuba nesibindi zonke - uthando, ukusela kunye nokufa. Phakathi emkhosini zivatho amagqabantshintshi i hussar uniform, ezimfakamfele kwezintya. Akwenzeki ukuba siphambanise ne naluphi na olunye uhlobo.

Bevelaphi na hussars

Enyanisweni, lo hussars zange okokuqala eRashiya, yaye iHungary, nangona olu hlobo abakhwele waba ithuba lokuphumelela uzuko iingalo Russian kwiimfazwe ezininzi, ingakumbi Napoleonic. Nokuba kwinkulungwane elinesihlanu, i njalo-ebizwa ngokuba ukukhanya magyar mahashe. Le morphology yamagama ezi imikhosi na iingcambu Hungarian "UGus" intsingiselo ukuguqulelwa inani "20". Kutheni Kwathi, iingcali zeelwimi kunye mbali bakufumanisa kunzima ukuchaza namhlanje, kodwa iinguqulelo ezimbini eziphambili. Ngokutsho komnye, kula mabutho ekukhanyeni ezimbalwa ngokuzithandela wafuna ukuya apha kwaye nithabathe elowo omabini, kuba amathamsanqa. Le ukhetho yesibini okwe imigaqo ngokwendlela asiyile na inkosi ngamnye feudal kwafuneka zonke iiyadi amabini ukuthumela empini esisodwa.

Ngoko, emva kokuba Mohachskoy imfazwe ngo-1526 apho Hungarians, Czechs kwaye Croats boyiswa ngumkhosi Ottoman, hussars yaqala ukuvela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ingakumbi kwi-Commonwealth, apho umahluko yabo baba amaphiko emva ngasemva, entle kakhulu, kodwa kunciphisa kakhulu ekulweni umgadi mfanelo.

Ukuvela hussars e Russia

ERashiya, olu hlobo abakhwele ivele ngexesha pre-Petrine, kucingwa ukuba ube ngukhokho Hristofor Rylsky, a Pole, nene, wangena inkonzo "servitor wasemzini." inkampani yakhe yayenza kakhulu ngempumelelo kwi imida kumzantsi kunye kwezithandani ngayo uqhushululu. Kodwa amahashe ngenene lula Russian yaba esisebenzayo xa kwakukho kwamanye amazwe (Vlachs, Hungarians, amaSerb nama-Georgians), ambethe dolman. Oku kwenzeka ebudeni bolawulo Anna Ivanovna, simema basemzini ukuba bakhonze isithsaba Russian, kwaye ngexesha elinye kwaye wabelane iimpawu amaqhinga kunye neendlela imfazwe.

Ufuna ukuba mhle - abe hussar

Kuba umkhosi Russian iphawulwa kokuboleka iziqwenga ezininzi ezahlukeneyo luncedo, entle lula ezisetyenziswa kwezinye yimikhosi, maxa wambi baze babe nobudlova. Umzekelo, ukwesona kunye Circassian babeza abangayithandiyo emva iimfazwe abaseAfrika, igama elithi "badle!" Kuthethwa ukuthatha iqela ukwenza, livela IsiNgesi "UJess, mhlekazi!", Yaye ke iindwendwe abakhwele yethu nanceba ibandla dolman. Oku entle oyimfakamfele womluki, qhina kwaye, kakade, ephothiweyo nemitya phezu kwakhe esifubeni akanakuhlala ongenandaba zomkhosi ngqwayi kunye ilawulwe nabasebenzi. Abo babambeleyo akakho, obenosinga zegolide yokwenene kwakufuneka ukuba alukapheli mvula kunye nezinye yemozulu embi, impahla kufuneka ikhangeleke ngolu hlobo nakaloku, kwakuyakuhlala ngomumo. Akubuzwa ukuba uniform hussar, "kuza ngexabiso" yaye bobakhe nelungelo nohlobo abantu wazingqinela ubutyebi, kunye imvelaphi yeengcungcu. Ngokomzekelo, intombazana odumileyo mabutho Durov Kwanyanzeleka ukuba asebenze Lithuanian Lancers, Mariupol Hussars oko, ngolwimi yanamhlanje, hayi "wasuka".

Dolman zamfakamfele ngokwesiko

Eyona engundoqo isiqalelo, nto leyo efanayo hussar ezahlukeneyo, ebizwa Dolomanov. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba mishini inkxalabo emkhosini ngokwabo, wawufaka le ibhatyi emfutshane ipateni kakuhle echazwe ngokuhambisana zonke iinkalo imibala webutho, nto leyo ukukhonza. Eli gama livela "dulama" IsiHungarian, nayo, iba etymology Turkish. Le ibhatyi ofikelelwayo kuphela esinqeni, kwaba kuma-up ikhola, nemitya cross-ecikizekileyo, ephothiweyo - ngokuqinisekileyo elinesihlanu. Kwimeko kubanda, oko kudla ngokwenzeka, naye Mentik, ibhatyi kunye uboya ngombala. Izintya enamathele Dolomanov, kunye Mentik usebenzisa amaqhosha ezinkulu khaxa. iiyunithi ezahlukeneyo zomkhosi azifani umbala umbandela apho ayithunge dolman. Kwaba emhlophe cuffs emthubi iimpahla ezo zisontiweyo emilukweni ukuba sele kukhankanywe Mariupol webutho, okanye oluhlaza Emdaka cuffs oluluhlaza kanye ikhola Pavlograd. iiyunithi Indlela hussar - imibala ezininzi kangaka, yaye ngamnye kubo, Kakade, waba umthombo ingangamsha yonke ijoni. Ukuba ehlise ilungelo webutho lwabo - mbi ngaphezu kokufa. Ngamagwala apha ukukhangela lwanto.

Ezinye izinto zokusebenza hussar

Ngokuba konke ukubaluleka kwayo, dolman - oku zonke iimpahla Hussar. Ubuncinane, kudingeka iithayithi (onombala evela ngelaphu, kunye bamaqhosha ngaphandle beentanda isikhumba ifaka ngaphantsi kwesihlalo), iibhutsi (short nobusika uboya yokutrima) zangaphantsi (grey, noseko-up ikhola kunye a single qhosha). Ngaba nkqu into efana cartouche (bandolier in ngenkwitshi) for iimbumbulu. Ngokusebenzisa omnye amagxalaba atyabukile sabretache, ingxowa caba ngenjongo enye, a ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi esebenzayo.

Kwaye, kakade, Shako. Yena ngokufanayo elihamba, kodwa zabona zanjengeentsiba zamaxhalanga, repeykom etishketami (ngeentambo ezijijekileyo). Ngexesha leMfazwe ka-1812, hussars zethu ndandingohlukani ephakamileyo ukwaphulwa kuthinjwa umphongolo, zokukhusela kubo yobhedu eagle kabini-headed Russian. Charter uyakwalela, kodwa abasemagunyeni kubonisa ukuzithoba kubalinganiswa, ejonge ezi ezihlekisayo ngokusebenzisa iminwe zabo.