Xa kuvela intwasahlobo kwiSanga? Ngamaxesha amandulo awamisela njani kwaye amaka lo mhla?

Umsebenzi wooyihlo wawuxhomekeke kakhulu ekusebenziseni umhlaba. Kwizolimo, ezininzi iintlobo zomsebenzi zenziwa kanye ngexesha elithile. Ukungaphumeleli ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokucoca okanye ukuhlwayela, kwakunokwenzeka ukuhlala ngaphandle kokuvuna.

Umlimi uceba kwaye wenza umsebenzi wezolimo ngokuhambelana namaxesha. Kwaye kwakubaluleke kakhulu ukuchonga ngokufanelekileyo ixesha lokuqalisa kwexesha elithile, ngokukodwa ixesha lokulungiselela nokuzaliswa kokuhlwayela.

Ngaphambili, abantu babengenalo ulwazi olunzulu lweenkwenkwezi kunye neemathematika, ngoko bazimisele xa intwasahlobo iqala, ngokutsho kwelanga. Ukuqwalaselwa kwexesha elide lokunyuswa kweeplanethi, amava Abadala, ukuhlalutya kwezinto zemvelo kwenza iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ukuchaneka kokumisela amaxesha kwakusoloko kukhula.

I-Spring Equinox

Izazi zeenkwenkwezi ziya kuvela entwasahlobo ngomhla we-equinox yesine. Ngeli thuba, ilanga liphuma kwi-Southern Hemisphere yoMhlaba kwaye iya kwiNyakatho. Imisebe yelanga iwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-equator. Usuku ngexesha lilingana nobusuku. Ilanga liyakuboniswa ngqo kwimpuma, kwaye ukushona kwelanga kuncinci kwintshona. Ngoko kuza isithwathwa seenkwenkwezi kwiNyakatho yeNtlabathi, kwaye kwi-Southern Hemisphere, i-autumn yenkwenkwezi iza.

Ukuqwalasela ngokugqithisileyo isibhakabhaka kumaxesha amandulo kwathwele iziqhamo. Izazi zeenkwenkwezi ziye zafunda ngokuchaneka ngokugqithiseleyo ukugqiba inani le-equinox entwasahlobo kunoma yiphi ubude bexesha, zombini nakwixesha elizayo. Ixesha lexesha elivela kwintwasahlobo (ekwindla) i-equinox ukuya kwelolandelayo libizwa ngokuba ngumnyaka wezotyitha. Ngama-365.2422 iintsuku zelanga. Ngenxa yecandelo elincinci kwinani leentsuku eziphumayo, i-equinox ifika rhoqo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, ukuhamba unyaka ngomnyaka kwiiyure eziyi-6 ngaphambili.

Usuku olongezelelweyo kunyaka ogqithisayo luvumela ukuba uhlawulele iimpazamo zekhalenda yeYulian. I-Gregorian yenziwa ngendlela enjalo ukuba imihla ye-equinoxes ayitshintshe kule minyaka.

Ixesha lokuthandana nokuthandana

I-Spring yinye yezona zihlandlo ezihle kakhulu zonyaka kubantu abathandanayo. Ukufika kwakhe kujabulisa ngokukhanya okukhulu, isibhakabhaka esicacileyo kunye nokufudumala okude kulinde. Uhlobo luvusa ukunyuka, izilwanyana ziphakame kwiminyango yazo kunye nemibhobho, zonke iinkqubo zobomi zigcwele kwaye zikhulu.

Isiqalo siqala ngokukhawuleza emva kobusika kwaye siphela ngokufika kwehlobo. Kodwa ukucacisa ukususela kumhla wokuqala kwentwasahlobo, akunjalo lula. Inyaniso kukuba kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yolwazi basebenzisa intsingiselo yabo yentwasahlobo. Kukho oku kulandelayo:

- ikhalenda;

- ngeenkwenkwezi;

- iimozulu;

- phenological.

Ikhalenda Spring

I-Spring yithuba lokutshintsha. Ngeli xesha, ixesha lokukhanya lomhla liyakhula, ukushisa kwemoya kuphakama, izidalwa eziphilayo kunye nezityalo ziyasebenza.

Ikhefu lekhalenda linamalungu amathathu. Matshi, uEpreli, ngoMeyi - inyanga zonyaka weNyakatho yeNtlabathi. KwiSouth Spring iqala ngoSeptemba kwaye iphelile ngoNovemba.

Kwinqanaba lekhaya, ukufika kwentwasahlobo kunqunywe yikhalenda. Ubomi bobubomi, intwasahlobo ayikho phantsi kwayo, kwaye kwimimandla esezantsi ifika ngaphambili, kwaye ngasenyakatho ithawula.

Spring Spring

Eli gama laziswa ngabafundi beenkwenkwezi. Iza ngokwayo ngosuku xa intwasahlobo iqala ngeLanga. KwiNyakatho yeNtlabathi, kuza ngoMatshi 20 (21), kwicala eliphambene loMhlaba le nto iyingqayizivele ibonwa ngoSeptemba 22 (23). I-spring astronomical iphelela ngomhla we-summer solstice.

Ishicilelo sezulu

Ukuqala kwentwasahlobo ye-climatic kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wokushisa wamalanga onke. Ukuba ubushushu bemihla ngemihla buhamba ngokugqithiseleyo bugqitha ama-0 degrees, ukufika kwentwasahlobo, kungenjalo kulibaziseka.

Umgca ophakathi weRussia umthombo uvela ngasekupheleni kukaKwindla. Kwiindawo ezinobanda obanda kubakho ihlobo lwemozulu, ngoko ke intwasahlobo idibanisa nekwindla. Kwiimimandla esezantsi, ngokuchaseneyo, akukho busika kwemozulu, kunye neentwasahlobo zidibanisa nekwindla.

Phenological Spring

Ukuqala kwentshukumo ye-phenological ixesha lokuqhaqhozela kweqhwa (ukwakheka kwee-patches eziphathekayo entsimini). Isiphetho siphelela ngokuqala kwehlobo, echanekwa yimifuno yenja evukile.

Kwizityalo zehlabathi zezityalo ze-botanists zichonga ukuqala kwentwasahlobo ekuqaleni kwentshukumo yejusi kwiqabunga le-maple.

Ieholide zanamhlanje kunye ne-Spring Equinox

Xa intwasahlobo iqala ngeLanga, kuza iholide kunye nabafundi beenkwenkwezi. Bhiyozela ngoMatshi 20. Iholide ayikho emthethweni, kodwa yenziwa minyaka yonke ngabantu abangabandakanyekanga kwiinkwenkwezi.

I-Equinox ye-vernal enye yeeholide ezithandayo eJapan. Kwaye nangona le holide ayinayo inkolo, ixhomekeke ngokusondeleyo kunye nezithethe zenkolo yamandulo yaseJapan. Ngeli thuba ientyantyambo ze-cherry, amaJapan ahambele amatye omfi.

KwiPeresi yamandulo, iholide yayibizwa ngokuthi iN Navruz. Kamva kamva waziwa njengeSilamsi. Le yeholide yesizwe e-Iran. Imibhiyozo yaseNewruz isasazeke kwi-Asia ephakathi, eCaucasus, North-West kunye ne-Balkan.

Kwinkonzo yeBhaha'i, kwakhona, kukho iholide yeNarruz. Ihlala iqala ngokuphuma kwelanga ngomhla wama-20 kaMatshi.

I-equinox ye-vernal inqulwa kwi-Islam. Ama-nisarites anosuku oluyingcwele.

EYiputa, iholide ibizwa ngokuba nguSham-el-Nessim. Kwakudala kuhambelana nokuqala kweentsuku zenkwenkwezi. Kamva, umhla wokugubha umkhosi wawuhlehliselwe uMsombuluko wePasika. EYiputa, eli liholide yesizwe ehlanganisa bonke abantu belizwe.

Iholide enkulu kwi-Christianity yi-Easter. Kubhiyozelwa ngonyaka ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, umhla wale holide ubalwa ngabafundisi ukususela ngosuku apho intwasahlobo iqala ngeLanga.