Miusskaya Square, eMoscow

indawo Miusskaya luvumelana Central koLawulo lwesiThili kwikomkhulu, kummandla yaseTver, phesheya Garden Ring. Ke kaloku, le ndawo yaba yinxalenye kweso sixeko, yaye nkqu nayo imida yayo. Ukuze ufumane ukuya kwindawo ekhankanywe, ukuba khangela zikhundla zilandelayo. Phuma Alexander Nevsky uye emzantsi-ntshona. North-mpuma ulwalathiso - on the Miusskaya wokuqala, emntla -on yesibini Miusskaya str. Chayanov - kwicala mpuma. Ukongeza, fadeev isitalato ezikufutshane ukuya ngasempumalanga isikwere, kwaye entshonalanga, ungenza noyicandisa nasezirhangeni Miusskaya.

Imvelaphi yegama

Igama layo yindawo Miusskaya unique kuthatha phezu kwendawo, apho emi kuyo. Sikhoyo kwi Mius okanye Miyusov. Kufuphi kule ndawo owehla umlambo Mius, ukusuka apho kwakukho igama. Nangona le yinguqulelo enye kuphela. Kukho nezinye, kwaye ngaphezulu yokuqala.

Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, ngasechwebeni loMlambo uKumkani uPetros I wayakha ngenxa iphulo wayenothotho Azov. Legend yokuba wasebenzisa ndawo Miusskaya njengendawo yokugcina amaplanga, zakhiwa kuzo ke iinqanawa. Noko ke, ukuqinisekiswa ezisemthethweni lo mbono no. Nangona awukwazi ukungayiphenduli ithuba enjalo, unike iimbono ezimangalisayo soMhlekazi.

Abanye ezinye legends

Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, abaphandi, le ndawo lisuka kwigama zamaTurkic "Mius", bona bubonakala "Cape" yaye "angle". Yaye ngokutsho hypothesis mnye, indawo Miusskaya igama njalo kuba ngo-1673 oko uxhonyiwe abaphangi Miuska, lweli Stepan (Stenka) Razin. idiploma Tsarist esemthethweni evela kwingxelo ukuba mbulali yathinjwa kwaye batyakatywa, mazigcinwe kwii-akhayivu, kodwa kubulawa engakhankanywanga apha namhlanje.

Ubungqina ebhaliweyo mbali okokuqala ndaqhelana kwindawo kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo. Emva koko ke igama kwindawo ethile, apho
babehlala abantu. Le ndawo kakhulu ikhankanyiwe kuphela kwinkulungwane XIX. wabiza
ngelo xesha Miusskaya Forest okanye Ihlathi Miyuzskoy. Igama lwesibini edibene into yokuba lo mmandla waba etyholweni eshinyeneyo.

History of the ndawo

Ngenxa yendawo kwindawo yayo Miusskaya, ukuqala kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane elinesixhenxe, ukuba isetyenziswe njengendawo yokugcina yokugcina iinkuni. Waye singqongwe amahlathi zamafu. Ukususela kumaxesha xesha benza kwiimarike yokuthengisa kweenkuni. Kodwa ke umlilo yaqalwa ngo-1812, yaye igcinwe ngendlela isitokhwe yokugcina ziye zitshiswe. Nangokwemimiselo kwisixeko eMoscow ukususela 1739 ukuya kule ndawo ngokubanzi
Ayizange yayingekabikho. Endaweni yoko, imephu waba amasimi olimekayo, ibiyelwe kwenye
kwicala street Novoslobodskaya, kwelinye - Tverskaya.

Ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo, le ndawo yaba ngaphezu njenge yinkangala ukuba owaxhina ukusuka nasezirhangeni ukuya kwiNkosi Collegiate Chamber shaft. Yena wamahlula kummandla eMoscow kunye nabanye yelizwe elo ngeenxa zonke. Val, yathatha migodi-35 ubude, siqulethe 16 kubambisa enkulu Ngokwenza esangweni. Kwaye phezu beemboniselo to-imi- 50 kwinkulungwane XIX ukukhangela zonke iimveliso ukungeniswa eMoscow. Ngelo xesha, kwakukho Miusov ngaphandle eMoscow.

Le ndawo kuquka izakhiwo eziliqela, kuquka
entolongweni Butyrskaya baphahlwe. Kwaye Miusskaya emangcwabeni yakhiwe ngexesha
ngubhubhane isibetho 1771. Butyrskaya entolongweni isicelo kuloo mzi, ngenxa izicwangciso 1787. Ngokutsho kwabo, le ndawo zisendle Miussky ngasentla. Kude ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX ndawo ivakala nzima-ukushaya kunye ezingaphuculwanga ababephila zakhe kuthelekiswa kule ndawo ukuya kumgxobhozo, engqongwe amahlathi. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, umkhumbuzi wezinto nguDmitry Ivanovich wadana kakhulu ukuba izihlandlo ezibini ebomini bakhe ukuze enqumlayo kule ndawo elikhankanyiweyo apho amaxesha waba exabileyo crew udaka kunye namahashe. Wafanisa mmandla kunye kumgxobhozo apho kwafuneka ukutsala inqwelo kunye zokuxhathisa eziliqela yokusebenza. operation Rescue nzima nangakumbi ngumba wokuba ndawo ayinasibane kuzo zonke imithetho endleleni.

The Best of Times Square Miusskaya

Nangona eMoscow akhathazeke ngokwayo, indawo Miusskaya kwakhona inxaxheba njengoko ngaphezulu kwikomkhulu. Ngowe-1890 kwafika abahloli yokuqala uceba ukwakha indawo kwezitalato, iindlela kunye nezindlu. kwagqitywa ukwenza ipaki embindini ntsimi. Noko ke, abahloli izicwangciso kwavela thile emva kwe zingabanjwanga Miusskaya endle eyaguqukayo yaba ipaki kunye noololiwe yamahashe. Kuye ogama lakhe behlonipha kwiindawo ezininzi Miusskaya. In Miusskaya p wabonakala Eziko, izitali kunye workshops. Xa kukho imfuneko yayo eninzi baqalisa ukusebenzisa esiporweni zombane, epakini kwakhiwa gumbi ekhethekileyo iimoto 214. Kwezithuthi kunye ngoku simi kufuphi Miusskaya Square.

leSoviet

Ngeli xesha, utshintsho ukufumene konke Russia. Moscow, Miusskaya kwindawo enesithuba yayo enkulu ezamahala, kungekho ngaphandle. Nokufika kwiBolsheviks kwindawo Miusskaya eziliqela izindlu zokuhlala kwakhiwa. Urhulumente waseSoviet wajika le ndawo yaba liziko kwezenkcubeko nakwimfundo, nokugcina izikolo ezikhoyo kunye nokwakha izikolo ezitsha. Babesazi izigidi besikolo Soviet. Abafundi abaninzi abavela zombini eyinkunzi kunye neminye imimandla yeli lizwe, angathanda ukuba bafunde kwenye ezabelwe zimi Miusskaya Square.

Onke amaziko emfundo ebisebenza Miusskaya Square, ukuze nelandelelanayo imbonakalo yazo:

• Alexander II School for Science Industrial, yakhiwa ngo-1903. Ngoku, le sikolo waba University Russian of Chemical Technology ogama emva Mendeleev.
• School for amagcisa igama Shelaputina, yakhiwa ngo-1903, ngoku yinxalenye MUCTR. D. I. Mendeleeva.
• Shanyavsky University ngokwesiseko ezithandwayo, isixeko Moscow, eyakhiwa ngo-1912, yaba Russian State yobuntu University.
• Moscow Institute of Archaeology, eyakhiwa ngo-1913, kamva bafana kunye Russian State University for zezingoluntu.

Zonke ezi kwiiyunivesithi zikhona unanamhla. Baye befundiswa zizazinzulu amanqugwala, iimvumi, abaphandi ukusuka eRashiya kunye namanye amazwe.

Imbali nge Cathedral

Modern Oovulindlela Ibhotwe e Miusskaya square umi isiseko exabisekileyo ngokwembali. Ekuqaleni endaweni yakhe yema Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, isithsaba zokwakha bokwakha. Ngowe-1915, umsebenzi kuwo izidanga kukucwangcisa uAleksandr Nikanorovich Pomerantsev. Ngethuba leeholide emikhulu Cathedral amalungu choir zivela zonke ezikhoyo kwiiyunivesithi Miusskaya. Phambi kokuba October Revolution, abantu balapha le ndawo ngokuthi "Singing", ngokuba zonke ngeCawa apho bayiphosa ilothe ilizwi umfundi. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, ikwayara edityanisiweyo nokuba uye phandle ukuba ikonsathi ingqungquthela.

indawo Miusskaya Modern

Ngoku indawo Miusskaya - nokuqhubekeka kumbindi eMoscow. Kwakhona yakhiwe Izakhiwo zokuhlala, izakhiwo ofisi, kwakunye lonke ingqukuva. Ezinomtsalane eziphambili zezi lesikhumbuzo ukuze Keldysh kunye umbhali koseko Fadeyev, obonisa ngayo kunye nabalinganiswa misebenzi "Young Guard" yaye "bomvu". indawo Great ukuphumla ingqalelo pool indawo Miusskaya kunye neziko art abantwana ebizwa "Miusskaya str." Pool ixesha elide nako ukugqiba, kwaye ukusukela ngo-2007 ukuya ku-2012, ukuba namntu. Kukho kunye neSebe lezeMali - Miusskaya Square, 2/2.

Indlela ukufika ku Miusskaya Square

Awu, izithuthi zikawonke emhlabeni, nto leyo eyayiza kuya Square, ayikho. Kunjalo, wasemantla kukho isikhululo we2 Forest Lane, ngomhla Lesnaya Street. Apho, i Umzila asixhenxe anesibhozo ebhasini kunye nokuhamba nenombolo ezilithoba.

Emzantsi-ntshona kwinkundla esitratweni 1-ya Tverskaya-ungaya kwi kwisikhululo Grand sikaloliwe Georgian okanye Belarusian. Kukho ukumisa 1 no-12 netroli iibhasi, kunye nenombolo ibhasi 12TS. Emzantsi-mpuma kukho sikaloliwe ayeke Mendeleevskaya kunye Novoslobodskaya metro. Apho, ku Novoslobodskaya Street, enze inani stop netroli 3k, 3 no-47.

Phambi Miusskaya Square ifikeleleka ngendlea uxhulumaniso komhlaba:

• Station "Mendeleev" kwi-Serpukhov Timiryazevskaya umgca;
• "Novoslobodskaya" kwi Ring;
• station "Belorusskaya" kwi Zamoskvoretskaya emgceni.

Yintoni ukubona Miusskaya Square?

Apha, nembali erhangqwe kwixesha langoku. Babatyeleli wafika okokuqala Moscow, kummandla Miusskaya ngathi izakhiwo zayo pre-revolution
Izikolo ezindala zisebenza ngempumelelo kule mini, ezikhumbuzo, kwaye
kwakhona ipaki enhle.

Miusskaya Park elise esitratweni 2-ya Tverskaya Yamskaya. Kuba abalandeli yokuphumla ezifanelekileyo Miusskaya phandle ichweba. Nguwo lowo ichweba lomlambo Mius, ophuma kuLwandle of Azov. Ngaphandle kokuba abahlali balapha ngalo ukuncitshiswa catch, umlobi lucky nga babambisa intlanzi ngokwabo sangokuhlwa.