Talab Island: iindawo ezinika, iifoto

Talab (okanye Zalitskie) siqithi ibekwe neekhilomitha amabini anesihlanu kwintshona Pskov. Eli qela, eliquka iziqithi ezithathu ezincinane. Ngokufuthi bebizwa Pskov Iceland. Ngokutsho komnye ntsomi ezikhoyo Nqabakazi got igama layo ukusuka weentlanzi kwisizwe Chud - Tala kwabantu bokuqala. Enye inguqulelo icebisa ukuba igama livela elithi "talo" (Finno-Ugric ulwimi), bona bubonakala "indlu", "isakhiwo".

Inkcazelo lencinibakazi

kwiziqithi Talab ziyingxenye wamtshicela (Talab, Talabanets kunye Upper). Ebudeni beminyaka kwamandla eSoviet, iziqithi zaye ngokutsha: I-phezulu (kwindawo enkulu) ubizwa ngokuba Belov - uMkomishinala yokuqala, ukuba ufake igunya entsha. Zalit island wangaphambili Talab. Esi siqithi eyaziwa ngokuba wahlala apho ixesha elide, kwaye ngoku sangcwatywa Archpriest uNikolay Guryanov. Ndiye kuqubuda uthuthu zakhe ngoku lokuya kufika. Belov Island - phantse ibhungane. Yaqhubeka kuphela icawa kunye ilali lokuloba ishiywe.

Talab Islands (kummandla Pskov) umiwe ngabantu kuphela amathathu anamashumi mahlanu. Le ndawo iyonke lencinibakazi - 1,54 ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

imbali Island

Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba kwiziqithi Talab belimiwe kwinkulungwane XI. Nomsebenzi kuphela siqithi eminyaka lokuloba. Pskov whitebait odumileyo (a intlanzi local) sathunyelwa eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, Warsaw, Riga. Kuye lomiswa oveni ezizodwa. Kwiziqithi bekukho ngaphezu kwekhulu. Nyaka ngamnye, siye wathengisa ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu neekhilogram yeentlanzi. Oku wavumela abantu basekuhlaleni (yaye ngaloo mihla babephila kwisiqithi abantu ngaphezu amawaka amahlanu) ayakhe ezi ezinqabileyo ngokunxulumene umhlaba wezolimo, ukuze baphile kakuhle kakhulu.

Kukho ingqinisisiwe data ukuba Talab Islands (photo ungabona ngezantsi) wanika ilizwe shipwrights ezininzi, xa kudalwa wayenothotho Russian kaPetros I. Ifunyanwa emantla-ntshona imida karhulumente Russian, Talab Islands (kummandla Pskov) ngokuphindaphindiweyo wahlasela abamelwane abazama ezweni Russian.

Apha ikhusi abalimi zabo impahla Pskov ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni ka Pskov ngu Stefan Batory (King of Poland). Ngeli xesha, Ivan Grozny wathumela Abatoli kwi siqithi, ngoko wangena izibonda wayithimba Pskov. Talab island latshatyalaliswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngoko ke, ngo-1703 kule ndawo wazama lizuze balwa. Abahlaseli watshisa uPetros noPawulos Monastery, ebekwe kwi-Upper Island. Ngethamsanqa, lendela azisayi kuchaphazeleka - kwafuneka ukuba ahambe amalungiselelo phantsi ibandla sicatshulwa ngokufihlakeleyo, imveliso leyo eyayisendulini Dosifeevoy.

Isiqithi emva revolution

Ngexesha Civil War, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, webutho, kwasekwa evela abemi ziqithi, ababalwayo asixhenxe anamanci mathathu anesibini ukulwa. Xa isigqibo kumadoda amakhulu, yena ndangenela umkhosi Yudenich. NgoJanuwari 1920, umkhosi North-Western lihambe liye kwi nomda Estonia. On the Narva webutho, nesigubungelo kokurhoxa umkhosi, wadutyulwa kuphuma kumacala amabini: ukusuka ebhankini ekhohlo - kunye namahlakani ayo (Estonia), ngasekunene - iinxalenye ebomvu. Kude kube sentwasahlobo, abahlali bafumana umzimba engumkhenkce ibe ice talabtsev.

UQabane Belov and uQabane Zalit: ye'Bolshevik urhulumente ukusekwa amandla yiSoviet e Talab Islands (kummandla Pskov), amabini athunyelwa kuMkomishinala. Imbali engafakwanga ulwazi malunga ngeendlela apho zixhomekeke abalobi inkululeko-onothando, siyazi kuphela ukuba basekuhlaleni baye batshoniswe Lake Pskov commissars ezimbini ezibomvu. Noko ke, urhulumente waseSoviet isekhona kwiziqithi sele lusekiwe, yaye, njengoko njengesilumkiso siqithi abaziinjubaqa wanika amagama kubaphathiswa iziqithi abafileyo. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, kuphela hlali Talabenets amancinci agcinwe igama layo.

Talab Islands Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Isiqithi inkulu ngu indawo ephezulu wambu amahlathi ashinyeneyo. Abalobi phantse akazange aphile apha, kodwa iindawo zasendle yaye ndililolo ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kuye kwatsala esakhiweni apha. Zihlaba Dositheus Verhneostrovsky, owayengumfundi St. Euphrosyne of Pskov, Pskov ngumcebisi entlango, ngo-1470 wadala eMonastri bamiselwe egameni uPetros noPawulos. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, nabazalwana woonongendi yayincinane, kuba ngo-1584 kulo ubekwa kwindawo Pskov-Caves Monastery.

Woonongendi wabandezeleka ngo 1703, ngexesha uhlaselo balwa, kodwa wema amanxuwa ixesha elide: iminyaka esixhenxe kamva (ngo-1710), indela i Pskov-Caves Monastery wayibuyisela ngokupheleleyo. Ebudeni bolawulo uCatherine Omkhulu (1764), woonongendi wabhangiswa, ibandla eyaguqukayo yaba isonto. Kule nomqolomba okuyo, ngaphantsi kwesibingelelo, ulale zingcwele Diosifeya - umsunguli woonongendi.

Itempile sinamandla kakhulu, eyenziwe ngamatye. Noko ke, ixesha gxebe, ungamconganga owakhe kuye, namhlanje ufuna kulungiswe epheleleyo. Namhlanje ebandleni ebibanjelwe unqulo. Bawo uSergiyo, nguye umbingeleli etempileni apha ukususela 2000, yintsikelelo edume mdala Nikolaya Guryanova. Kukuliphi waba encinane kakhulu - iintsapho kuphela mathathu anesibhozo abahlala siqithi, kodwa nguBawo uSergiyo inethemba ukuba ngoncedo lukaThixo uya kuba nako ukubuyisela ze avuselele ibandla weemonki.

Kakade ke, oku kufuna imali, yaye oku, kodwa iminikelo Orthodox ezayo rhoqo. Ngoko akukho mfihlelo kwakuvuswa itempile litshintsha umoya siqithi, umoya lizele ubabalo lwakhe, nto leyo kuyiqonda nganye, batyelela ilizwe Pskov. Abakhenkethi abaninzi bathi namhlanje siqithi ngakumbi ngathi njengephupha top ihlabathi yalapha ngaphezu kwindawo Reserved. Ibandla, eyakhiwe lekalika, indawo endala zokuloba, isanti emnyama ezimthubi izikhephe yokuloba wemka bazive nje engekhoyo.

Isiqithi uthando nokholo

Talab siqithi iziko layo ngokomoya - Talab isiqithi ne St wayo Nicholas Church egameni Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Ekuqaleni okhankanywe 1585 kwiincwadi umbhali. Icawa yokuqala yakhiwa ngomthi ngabalobi zasekuhlaleni. Emva kokuba uhlaselo umkhosi Swedish ngo-1703, xa ubunzima Verhneostrovsky Monastery ne St Nicholas Church yatshatyalaliswa.

Stone, waba ngo-1792. Itempile Zakwantu ezakhiwe Iizilebhu lekalika Pskov. Namhlanje, i esekelwe ezizodwa zigcinwa apha. Ndlwana lwangoku, bamiselwa imbeko ESmolensk Icon ye Hodegetria, elimiswe 1793 kwinkumbulo yokukhululwa engummangaliso a ikholera bhubhane eyoyikekayo owatshabalalisa bakule ndawo. Ngowe-1939 ibandla yavalwa. imvuselelo yayo libhekisa ku-1947. Noko ke, iinkonzo ziqhutywa kuphela ESmolensk esisemgceni. Ngqonyela, Bawo UNikolai kudala wakhonza iminyaka emashumi mane anesine.

indoda engcwele

Ngowe-1909, kwilali Lake Peipsi Iimpompo, ibekwe kwiphondo St. Petersburg, xa merchant uhlonipha wazalwa inkwenkwe - uNikolay Guryanov. Xa eko, kufuneka atyelele Metropolitan Veniamin of Petrograd kunye Gdov (namhlanje waqonda ngegorha). Qala inkonzo kayise Nicholas ehambelana kwiminyaka yokuqala IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Ekuqaleni February 1942, waza wamiselwa umdikoni, yaye phakathi ku-Februwari, waba ngumbingeleli. Ngentloko imfundiso yokuqala Talab siqithi, e-St Nicholas Church, Bawo Nicholas sibhiyozele umthendeleko woKhuselo ngo-1958. A imboni ezaziwayo-kakuhle, lo mdala umoya wokukhanya, nto leyo amandla ngokomoya nenkxaso kubantu abasuka kwilizwe lonke, UNikolai Guryanov ngexesha lokudla kwakhe lamiselwa.

uqikelelo

Idla Nicholas kanye kwangaphambili usindiso Russia kulawulo lwamaKomanisi, kwawa lweenqanawa ezintywilayo zenyukliya "Kursk" yaye "Komsomolets", lo Ukumiselwa yokumkani. Kwisiqithi ndoda yabhalwa amavo. Umdala akwazi ukufumana phezu iifoto ezingekhoyo abantu, wabaphilisa abantu abagulayo washiywa amayeza emveli, uyakusindiswa becela yobubi, yena ukhulula abathinjwa nabafo.

Ngo-Agasti 2002, Nicholas uyise wayo. Wafa ngumcebisi umthuthuzeli, kodwa Orthodox uye siqithi ukubonakalisa imbeko engcwabeni lakhe, ukuba alumeke isibane phambi kokuba icon ye nguMama kaThixo, ukuba athandaze, babe namandla ngokomoya, ukholo nothando lwakho.

kwisiqithi abanye

Le incinane Nqabakazi - an Talabenets siqithi. Lubonakala yi eyintlango kunye nenzolo. Kodwa ke, njengoko kubakhenkethi nabasemzini, kulapha, elunxwemeni elulwalwa, akukhangela Pskov echibini, esibhakabhakeni ephantsi ingwevu ngaphezu kwakhe, ivula ubuhle elula understated beli lizwe.

ihlele

Namhlanje, amaKristu amaninzi Orthodox kunye nabakhenkethi eziqhelekileyo bafuna ukubona Talab siqithi. Trip kwiisayithi ezingcwele ulungiselelwe eMoscow Pskov. Ukusuka kwikomkhulu umholo iya kuthatha iintsuku ezintlanu. Abahambi kokuhamba inombolo kaloliwe ngokuhlwa 10A Moscow - Pskov, leyo isuka 20.23 ukusuka kwisikhululo Leningrad. In Pskov efika kwindawo 8.30.

Ekuqaleni, iindwendwe eziya kujikeleza ku Pskov. Ukhenketho luquka utyelelo ngelifa Trigorskoye (okanye uPeter Omkhulu), Mikhailovsky, uhambo wolondolozo, ukuya Svyatogorsk isigodlo, iimviwo ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane.

Talab Island: ukuba indlela apho?

Kutshanje, kwi Talab isiqithi ndaya evela Pskov "Rocket". Kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, lo moya irhoxisiwe. Ngoku, kwi siqithi ukufumana lula, kodwa nangona oku, bantu beze apha lonke ixesha: umntu efuna ukubaleka kuwo umzi uze umoya omtsha, umntu efuna ukomeleza umoya wakhe, funda nomonde kunye nothando, ukonwabela ngokupheleleyo ubabalo yokholo, nto leyo maxa wambi sonke saswela.

Ukusuka Pskov, kufuneka uye endleleni R60 phambi kokuba waguqukela "Tallboy" isalathisi. Thatha indlela asphalt, hamba uye ekupheleni. Uya kufumana ngokwakho kule lali. Shiya imoto kwi pier. Kwi siqithi uya kuthatha sekabhe isikhephe labucala. bendawo abaninzi kangaka ukwenza imali. Ukongeza, ukuba inikeza - mgawuli zikaMasipala "Talab ', enqamleza rhoqo ukusuka pier, sise ekupheleni lali.