Ukulungisa ngezikhonkwane kuhanjwa phezu kophahla: iteknoloji efanelekileyo kunye neempawu

Ixabiso ngezikhonkwane self-ngokuthinta nokuhlaziya ngokutsa kophahla ibhodi incence kunzima ukuba zazi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, lo mdlalo yinto efunekayo-ndacinga kakuhle ukuba eqhele onke bokuqonda lo msebenzi. Olu hlobo zekhompyutha kufuneka ufanise ngokuchanekileyo. Indlela kuphela uya kuba nako ukuphumeza iziphumo ezidibanisayo. Njengokuba material ngenxa nokuveliswa ngezikhonkwane carbon sentsimbi kuphuma uphawu S1022. Izinto zokubopha zenziwa ngokungqinelana nemigaqo yesizwe. Ngokutsho kwabo, umphezulu Screw kufuneka abe ukutyabeka zinc ukuze imveliso ibe iipropati anti-umhlwa.

izinto zokubopha ukuthembeka

Qaphela ukuba ukulungisa kuhanjwa kwamalunga nga enziwe imithwalo eziphakamileyo. Oku kufuneka kubandakanye ikhephu, umoya kunye neempembelelo zokusebenza. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwibhetshi nganye izikrufu kuvavanywa ikhefu. Ixabiso elilelona ithathwa 102 kg / cm. Kodwa ngokorhwebo ngezikhonkwane zingafunyanwa apho le parameter isahluka kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu: ukusuka kg-150 ukuya-170 / cm.

Ukukhethwa ngezikhonkwane kwibhodi incence

Ukuba uceba ukwenza ukulungisa kuhanjwa ngezikhonkwane phezu kwendlu, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo izinto. Ukuba singayilwa luzakufakwa kwiplanga okanye umgubo wentsimbi. Kwimeko yokuqala, intaba kufuneka zikhethwe kuqwalaselwe ezinqabileyo ngomsonto kwelizwi. Yena uya kuqinisekisa lula ukusebenza ukuqina zokubopha. Le nkolelo ke oyinyaniso, kwanokuba kufuneka asebenze kunye oluqinile.

Ukuba uxwebhu steel i oluzakunyuswa kwisakhiwo metal leyo ufakwa ekusebenzeni imithwalo umoya omkhulu, izikrufu kufuneka zikhethwe ukuba sokusila ethile lihlaba icebiso. Ingundoqo yezi mveliso kufuneka ulale insimbi. Xa ilungiselelo wophahla zifakelwe flashings nezinto ephakeme. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka uthenge ubude ngaphezulu iqhosha lemenyu.

Kutheni na ukuba ukhethe Screw self-ngokuthinta

Zonke iinguqulelo ezintathu ziquka incam olukhethekeliyo kombiwa kuyo. Ngenxa kuye izinto zokuxhoma akukho mfuneko ukwenza imingxuma kwangaphambili. Kodwa ke intloko kwi imilo weehexagons ukuvumela isiqalelo nabakholose screwdriver chuck okanye kombiwa kuyo. Oku kwenza oku yaye kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwexesha, nempembelelo entle kumgangatho yofakelo.

Ukubekwa inani ngezikhonkwane kwimakhishithi enye ibhodi incence

Ukuba uvelise ngezikhonkwane ibhodi ezifuna incence phezu kwendlu, ufuna ukuqala umsebenzi evela kulo uphahla. I Iphepha lokuqala ibekwa kumqolo ongezantsi. A sesibini imvelaphi kunye ukudibana ngumtshangatshangiso mnye. Emva ulungelelwaniso ngohlangothi webs iprofayile lwesakhiwo kwefestile zigxunyekwe sheathing kwi igagasi ngalinye. Endaweni seqela ilaphu kufuneka adityaniswe. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa rivet. Emva kokufakwa zokuqala amaphepha amabini asezantsi kunye zidlulela, ububanzi apho 200 mm, ukufakelwa nga phambili ukuya ngasekhohlo kumqolo wesibini. Kodwa loo nto bonke.

Le sayithi esilala iimakhishithi kufuneka zigxunyekwe ikreyiti kwi igagasi ngalinye. Phakathi blade esisigxina ngokomfuziselo azizikweri. Faka izinto zokubopha kufuneka ngamaza ezimbini. Kuba nitrogen oluthembekileyo umgama phakathi ngezikhonkwane akufanele ngaphezu 500 mm. Ithekhnoloji ngasentla umisela ukuba kungenwe nzulu kangakanani kuya kufuneka iphepha elinye. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukubala. , Xa usebenzisa ubude noxwebhu 8 m, ububanzi 1.1 m, kwaye umgama phakathi zokubopha iya kulingana 500 mm kuyimfuneko ukuba tirhisa ngezikhonkwane 10 inkangeleko kwi iindawo ezisezantsi neziphezulu izibophelelo. iziqwenga ezisibhozo eziyimfuneko ukulungisa inxalenye embindini wephepha. Kule siyakwazi ukubona ukuba ukusetyenziswa zokubopha kwimakhishithi trapezoidal yi iziqwenga-18. Eli nani kufuneka iphindaphindwe ngenani kweemakhishithi phezu kwendlu. Oku inani izikrufu yimfuneko ukuze wokufaka sheets. Bonke, njengokuba ubona, nje.

Xa zibambene kophahla kunye ngezikhonkwane, inani lweziqalelo ziyahluka. Oku kuya kuxhomekeka ububanzi nobude sheet. Xa kuziwa emathambekeni yayintle, umgama phakathi indawo ngezikhonkwane kufuneka incitshiswe. Oku kuya kwandisa isantya sokuqukuqela yi-1 m ^2. Xa izinto ukulungisa uyakhuthazwa ukunikela kakhulu ingqalelo kumalungu daka. Kuyinto kwezi ndawo ukuba ivuze. Ethe shinyi, iindawo apho nezixhobo zokukhabela gable, iphepha kufuneka ziqiniswe ukuze weMahalati ngamnye bar. Kwakhona kwandisa inani ngezikhonkwane. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba isixa kufuneka ithengwe ngumnyhadala-10% nangaphezulu, ngenxa amathuba umtshato kunye neendleko ezingalindelekanga, kunye breakage kwamalungu kunye nokuncipha kwabo.

Olufanelekileyo technology kwezimilo

ngezikhonkwane ukulungisa phezu kophahla kufuneka yenziwa indlela ethile. Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa lweziqalelo ezinemibala okanye iqaqanjiswa kunye qhoqo ezinepolypropylene. Ubukhulu bepali kuyohluka cm 0.48 ukuya 0,63. Ngoko ke ubude ngokubanzi isusela ukusuka 1.9 ukuya kwi-25 cm. Kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele xa uthenga jija isikhonkwane, ukuba inxalenye yangaphakathi kufuneka ibe ngaphezu ububanzi nezinto bazibandakanya 3 mm.

I-flow avareji square metre kusalekwa nganye idla malunga 7 ziingceba. Ukuze kufumaneke iphepha agciniweyo kwicandelo ngqo kuya kufuneka i-avareji namalungu asi-8, kanti kufutshane eziphelweni mali kufuneka kwandiswe, ukuze ukwakhiwa nako ukumthintela nomthwalo umoya. Screw izikrufu kufuneka nkqo ngokungqongqo. Kuyinto aluhlaza engamkelekanga ngokupheleleyo. Iingcali Siyaleza ujije zokubopha kulwandle, ezikufutshane ikreyiti okanye purlins. Xa uthimbo wenziwe ibhodi incence kunye izikrufu kuphahla, kucetyiswa ukuba siqwalasele kwangaphambili efotweni. Oku kuzakuvumela ukuba uqonde ukuba izinto kwinqanaba lokuqala uyandiswa kwindawo engqongqo nocwangco. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba esilala ukuba kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kuno kunye engile elincinci elibhalwe ngokumileyo.

bokuqonda ezibaluleke

Ukuba uya kuyanda kophahla incence, umgama phakathi ngezikhonkwane kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Ngaye okuyiphatha ngentla apha. Kodwa iteknoloji namanje inikeza ukuthobela kunye neminye imimiselo ezininzi. Phakathi kwabo simele kandziyisa imfuneko yokulawula amandla ngumnyhadala linegunya ngesandla. Kungenjalo, ukutyabeka ukuze nokuba yonakele. Ukuba ngaba nsinya esijijwayo, uphahla uya kukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yazo. Ingqokelela iimakhishithi beplanga incence, kuyimfuneko ukuba kancane kancane phezulu. Xa Ilaphu efanayo kumqolo wokuqala kufuneka isiqingatha selengalenga eligqithiseleyo sanekwe ngohlangothi uphahla yi-5 cm. Oku kuya kukhusela iindonga wesakhiwo emvuleni meltwater.

izincomo isazi

Lidla ngokuzimeleyo olungisa ukuqhuba ngezikhonkwane ukuyinyusa phezu kophahla. Guide iya kunceda nkqu nabo ixesha elithile wabandakanyeka umsebenzi ofanayo. Kuwo ungabona ukuba ufakelo oxwebhu wenza izinto zokubopha kunye gasket ngerabha. Bona ekwazi ukumelana amanzi kunye yobunzima epheleleyo. Kwaye kusetyenziswa rivet for amalungu. Kodwa kwi-aluminiyam kucetyiswa ukuba angavumi. Ngapha koko, ukuba nako ukunika amandla eqhubekayo kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.

Ukuze uzifake sheets ndawonye, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukusebenzisa welding. Ngenxa kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu le Polymer kunye nezinki ukutyabeka zokuzikhusela liya kuzitshisa ngomlilo. sheet Sam uya emva koko kuhlala ngaphandle zokuzikhusela umhlwa. ngezikhonkwane eqwalasele 21 kunye nophahla incence isisombululo ilungileyo. Izikhonkwane ukusetyenziswa ayikhuthazwa.

izithintelo

Ukuba kufuneka sisebenze kunye nophahla, i-engile apho mkhulu, ezifanayo band kufuneka ibe banzi. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Xa kufikwa apho uphahla, apho angle ukuthambeka Iqondo lobushushu lihle laya lingaphezulu kwe-10, apho kuya kubakho seqela eyaneleyo ngumtshangatshangiso mnye. Kukho enye indlela. Ukuba angle utyekelo ngakumbi, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ububanzi ukudibana leyo amaza ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Qala ihamba xa ufakelo kuyimfuneko kwi ngokwezahlulo ekupheleni, kungekhona phakathi. Yintoni ebalulekileyo linyathelo nje kuphela ngezikhonkwane eqwalasele kophahla incence, leyo kuthwalelwa phandle kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kodwa amaphepha kwindawo echanekileyo. Kufuneka ukuhamba eluphahleni. Nokuba kwithambeka okuncinane abamkelwa. Ukulawula lilungiselelo izinto phezu komhlaba kumsonto unako kolulwa, ukunamathela umgca ingqokelela kumqolo wokuqala beplanga incence.

isiphelo

Kucingwa eyona ndlela ilungileyo kwi-ngesibopheleli kuhanjwa ezichazwe apha ngasentla. Uphahla Gable, inani ngezikhonkwane apho ukwazi ukubala usebenzisa indlela esetyenzisiweyo kweli nqaku, kuya nomtsalane xa ukwenza yonke imigaqo. Ukusetyenziswa kolu hlobo ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba zazivelela zokubopha. Le ndlela kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka iphezulu izinto uqhagamshelo ebhokisini. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izikrufu zinamaqoqo ezizodwa ukuphelisa ukungena ukufuma ngaphakathi. Baya kuvumela ukwenza udibaniso amanqaku ephisa ngawo. Olufanelekileyo uphahla lokubopha ngezikhonkwane incence uyakuphepha umonakalo sheet.