Sabetta Airport. Yamal District, Yamalo-Nenets ஜோடி isilungelelanisi

Le ndawo yokuqala Russian Arctic yi -moya yamazwe ngamazwe Sabetta. Sikhoyo akasekude yokuhlala homonymous kwi Yamalo-Nenets Ukuzilawula District. hub Air-zothutho ibaluleke qhinga ukwenzela uphuhliso kushishino oyile negesi kule ngingqi.

indawo

Sabetta inkampu endle elime kule ngingqi ikuyo nangoko moya. Air Harbour kubekwe kunxweme olusempuma ye Yamal Peninsula, kufutshane Gulf of OB, ezinxulumene kuLwandle Kara.

Region Yamal Infrastructure

kummandla Yamal kakhulu elukhuni ukuhlola kunye nophuhliso lwezibonelelo kwezimbiwa. Oku kungenxa nje kuphela imozulu ngqwabalala, kodwa nezibonelelo ezikwimeko elusizi. Enye yezinto eziphambili "Yamal LNG" umsebenzi projekthi ukusombulula le ngxaki.

Umoya-zokuhamba hub elikufutshane kufuphi ilali Sabetta waba ngaphambili Bovanenkovo moya. Kuye kwavulwa ekupheleni kuka-2012 kwaye ngokupheleleyo eyale "Gazprom". E kumgama elifanayo ukusuka zokuhlala kwaye ibekwe elikufutshane kwisikhululo sikaloliwe "Kara". Ngoko ke, ingxaki kwezibonelelo zothutho leyo kakhulu kwaqhwalelisa uphuhliso intsimi Yuzhno-Tambeyskoye.

Sabetta Airport (Yamal): ukwakhiwa

Ukwakhiwa hub air-uthutho kufuphi kwilali Sabetta yaba iprojekthi enkulu-isikali "Yamal LNG". Le projekthi ibandakanya ukwakhiwa kwezibonelelo zothutho yentsimi loMzantsi Tambeyskoye, leyo yenye nje enkulu Yamalo-Nenets Ukuzilawula zolondolozo igesi yendalo. Kukho kwakhona izityalo evelisa kwerhasi yendalo. Umsebenzi ekwakhiweni kwezibonelelo zothutho zaqalwa ngo-2012, xa baqalisa ukwakha Sabetta moya. Kulo nyaka wokwakha waqala ichweba. Izibuko yenzelwe ukuba uzulazule unyaka for kuLwandle Northern Route. Kwixa elizayo, ezi icebreaker fleet Russian kuza kuthengiselwa kuyo utywala apha.

Operator Arctic "Amasango moya" yinkampani alinganiselwe liability "International airport Sabetta", mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, engumnini inkampani "Yamal LNG" uyawaphumeza nawo iprojekthi ukuphuhlisa intsimi Yuzhno-Tambeyskoye. Phakathi enenxaxheba "Yamal LNG":

1. inkampani ezimeleyo Russian "Novatek" (ibamba 60% yezabelo).
2. French inkampani oyile negesi "Total" (20% esibondeni).
3. National Petroleum Corporation CNPC of China (20% esibondeni).

utyalo-mali iyonke ekuphumezeni iprojekthi i "Yamal ico", ngokutsho uqikelelo preliminary, yaba malunga $ 27 billion. Kulo nyaka, umthamo negesi yendalo zafikelela 30 billion cubic metres. Gas athunyelwa ubukhulu becala karhulumente engamanzi. Uqikelelo umthamo inventri zemathiriyeli ekrwada malunga 492 billion cubic metres kunye nezinye hydrocarbon lulwelo - 14 lezigidi zeetoni.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-Arctic hub kusithiwa ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa ezintsha ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kumhlaba permafrost ubunamanzi. Le projekthi ulwakhiwo kwisakhiwo esinemigangatho emibini ye zakhiwo moya yapapashwa ngasekupheleni 2013 kwi-portal intanethi "Novatek". Ebutsheni bowe-2014, inkampani "Yamal LNG" ingxelo ukuba, ngokutsho uqikelelo lokuqala, umthamo notyalo-mali kulwakhiwo hub air-izithuthi engange million 150.

Iprojekthi zokwakha Complex ababandakanyekayo nezigaba ezibini zomsebenzi. Eyokuqala kuquka ukwakhiwa inkonzo abakhweli kunye terminal, kubekwe phezu kommandla 36 × 42 eemitha. Owesibini terminal Isakhiwo ngamazwe enikwe kwi kommandla 36 × 36.5 m kunye nezakhiwo ukuze ayinikwayo. Ngenxa yoko, bobabini terminal kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo yembutho 36 × 78,5 m. Ekuqaleni yokuqala lokuvula moya Arctic abacwangciselwe uJuni 2015.

Project yaseFisantekraal complex kuquka ukwakhiwa moya, hangars-moya. Ukwakhiwa moya kwagqitywa ngoDisemba 2014.

NgoJulayi 2015, ulawulo-moya iye ufumene isiqinisekiso kungqinelwano imisebenzi moya. Kwakhona complex yaseFisantekraal ikuluhlu kwirejista karhulumente. Ngo-Oktobha 5 kulo nyaka, i-Interstate iKomiti Aviation ngokusesikweni waqonda ngokufaneleka kwendawo moya ukuthumela nokufumana iindiza ngamazwe. A December 24, wavula iibhakana lonke umda kukarhulumente.

Sabetta Airport: Ukuvulwa

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba yokuvulwa hub sele zicwangciselwe 2015, lo moya yokuqala yamkelwa ngo-2014. Disemba 22-moya yokuqala yabhabha emzaneni Sabetta. Baba "737" njengomthuthi wesizwe "UTair". Reis ababehlala lobuchwepheshe. Ukwamkelwa moya kunye neenkonzo zezithuthi iinqwelo yaqala ngoFebruwari 2,-th 2015. Kuba ngamazwe moya umdla air wavula ngoJulayi 29 kunyaka omnye. Isizathu yaba umyalelo urhulumente Russian, kwakunye ukufakelwa umkhweli kunye imithwalo ukunqumla umda kukarhulumente. Lo moya wokuqala ngamazwe senzeka ngobusuku Matshi 4, 2016, nto leyo lwaqhutywa kwindlela "Beijing - Sabetta - Moscow". Kwafika moya evela kwikomkhulu yaseTshayina wasiwa Sabetta (kwisithili Yamal) abakhweli abane, waza wathumela eMoscow.

iimpawu ze evulekile

Sabetta Airport has a moya eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi, leyo iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo kudidi lokuqala lwe ICAO. Ubukhulu band ezi 2704 m ubude ne-46 m ububanzi.

iintlobo okuvunyelwana ngalo moya

hub Arctic ezinakho ukufumana ukuthumela ezi ntlobo zilandelayo moya:

• "IL-76".
• "Airbus A-320".
• "IBoeing 737-300".
• "IBoeing 767-200".

Kwakhona uyakwazi ukufumana moya ubunzima isuka lighter nazo zonke iintlobo-ntaka.

Airlines moya

Okwangoku Sabetta moya ubonelela ngeenkonzo moya shift umkhweli rhoqo isetyenziswa ziinkampani zasekhaya "UTair" yaye "Yamal".

"UTair" izibawu Sabetta eMoscow (Vnukovo Airport), New Urengoy kunye Samara. Queen "Yamal" uzalisekisa moya eMoscow (Domodedovo moya) kunye Mbovy Urengoy.

Ngenxa yoko, moya Arctic Sabetta ine ukubaluleka ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga zesizwe. Yakhiwa kwisakhelo kweprojekthi "Yamal LNG", eyilelwe ukuphucula izibonelelo zothutho kwamabala igesi yendalo South Tambeyskoye. Ulwakhiwo hub kuqalwe ekuqaleni ngo-2012 waza wagqitywa ngasekupheleni kuka-2014. V. V. Putin waphawula ukuba le projekthi ngemali mali labucala kunye noluntu. CEO le nkampani "UTair" A. Martirosov ikholelwa ukuba ukuvulwa kwe-moya iza ukunyusa izinga zothutho ukufikeleleka kwe Yamal Peninsula kwaye izakunika ngamandla kuphuhliso kumntla-ntshona eSiberia. eneneni kwilali Sabetta sele enkulu ngamazwe iihambo ngomoya hub kwi Yamalo-Nenets Ukuzilawula District.