Mpuma Asia: Indonesia

Olukhawulezisiweyo inkqubo ukubunjwa kweeklasi mihla zentlalo iyaxela - noohlohlesakhe, sabasebenzi, noohlohlesakhe abangaphuhlanga, nezazi yesizwe, nangona kusekho inxalenye enkulu waqhubeka ukudlala kunye namaqela yemveli, ingakumbi eziphikisanayo mestnosti.Ostrye emaphandleni lwekoloniyalizim phantse kuzo zonke iiklasi kunye elime yoluntu wadala injongo SEA nokwenzeka ukuba ukuyilwa kwento phambi yesizwe anti-impiriyali.

Kuqinise ngakumbi impembelelo intshukumo anti-impiriyali ngamazwe mpuma Asia zentlekele yoqoqosho yehlabathi ka 1929- 1933 kwiminyaka., Ekubeni kuqoqosho lo mmandla lomlinganiswa ubukhulu becala kwamanye amazwe.

Ubomi yezopolitiko of South-East Asia kwachazwa kwixesha eliphakathi kwiimfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi, izinto eziphambili ezintathu: ukutyalwa omzabalazo wenkululeko yesizwe; utshintsho kulawulo lobukoloniyali kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo; ukuphikisana phakathi-impiriyali. Kakade ke, wabonakala ngqo ezi zinto kumazwe ahlukeneyo mpuma Asia kuxhomekeka kwimeko zasekhaya, inqanaba lophuhliso, izithethe zembali, izinto yangaphandle. Noko ke, kukho inkalo oqhelekileyo kubo yimeko utshintsho ukusuka kuluntu yemveli ukuya mihla, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni iyantlukwano kunye nobuninzi iintlobo zentlalo kunye razvitiya.Yuva kwezopolitiko : Indonesia ...

Ukwanda omzabalazo wenkululeko yesizwe bayamkela phantse onke amazwe mpuma Asia. Kukho politicization elikhutheleyo ubuzwe, ukucwangcisa ukuhlengahlengisa umbutho yenkululeko yobuzwe eyayichasene nekoloniyalizim, wadala ezahlukeneyo amaqela ezopolitiko kunye namaqela uhlenga ecacileyo kakhulu eklasini. Xa intshukumo zentlalo kunye nomzabalazo ngokuchaseneyo nekoloniyalizim, kubandakanywa inyambalala ngokubanzi kwabantu.

E Indonesia ngokuma Sarekat Islam, yajika yaba ngumbutho mass emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I (izigidi ezi-2. Amalungu ngowe-1919). Umahluko phakathi yasekhohlo kunye nezinto ezinkulu kunye nabameli ngoohlohlesakhe bezindlu zasebukhosini nababenemihlaba yesizwe kwakhokelela ngo-1923 ukuya wanako Sarekat Islam. Kamva, e Indonesia kwakukho iqela amaqela yoohlohlesakhe kunye ezincinane-yoohlohlesakhe kunye nemibutho, eziye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo intshukumo inkululeko yesizwe. E Indonesia sikholelwa ukuba ilanga lihlabe, ngoko ke uya kuphumelela, kodwa ukuba kwelanga "hayi Ebonakalayo", ukuba kungcono ukwenza nto ngaloo mini.

I inkulu kubo ngasekupheleni-20 - ekuqaleni-sharing 30 Indonesian National Party (NIP) kunye Party of Indonesia (Partindo), ehamba phambili ngubani Sukarno, abo babeka phambili Narodnik-populist theory marhaenizma kukudibanisa zonke zamandla esizwe oluntu umzabalazo anti-koloniyalizim.

iinkqubo ezifanayo ezikhe zabonwa kwi intshukumo yenkululeko yesizwe eBurma. I-General Council of ngesiBurma Associations (GSBA) - apha intlangano ebanzi ubunzima yokuhlanganisa amabutho entlalo ezahlukeneyo, yasungulwa ngo-1920.

Mpuma Asia: Indonesia