UNikolai Gogol: iincwadi, ngokufutshane lokudala

uHorace eBalaseleyo kwi kwimbali iincwadi Russian yi UNikolai Gogol. iincwadi zakhe bayazazi wonke. Xa imisebenzi yakhe benze bhanya kunye nemidlalo yeqonga. Nobuchule lo mbhali nezimo kakhulu. Iqulethe njenge ibali romantic, kunye iprozi umsebenzi ngokwenene.

biography

UNikolai Gogol wazalelwa Ukraine usapho unobhala wenkundla regimental. Talent uHorace ebonakalisa ngokwayo ekuqaleni. lunxano Indefatigable ulwazi sele kubonakala ebuntwaneni Gogol. Incwadi ebomini bakhe wadlala indima enkulu. Kwisikolo Nezhin apho ofundileyo, yena Tamare wayengekanikezelwa nolwazi olwaneleyo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba wabhalisela iimagazini ezongezelelweyo zoncwadi kunye neengqokelela.

Nakuba kwiminyaka yakhe esikolweni, waqalisa ukuba abhale epigrams nehlekisayo. Bamhleka umbhali elizayo wayengumfundisi. Kodwa loo ukuhlola creative Lyceum umfundi abangazange baqhoboshele ukubaluleka ekhethekileyo. Emva kokugqiba le khosi, wayefuna ukuya eSt Petersburg, ukukholelwa ukuba ungenza isicelo yenkonzo yoluntu.

Inkonzo kwi-Ofisi

A ndiyaphupha, kunye oqeqeshwe Lyceum ukuba bashiya amakhaya abo. Noko ke, eSt Petersburg, wakwazi ukufumana indawo ukuthobeka kuphela kwi-ofisi. Okuhamba msebenzi, wadala encinane imisebenzi zoncwadi. Kodwa ke ezimbi, yaye phantse zonke iimeko umbongo yokuqala, ebizwa ngokuba "UHans Kyuhelgarten" wayithenga kwindawo ethengisa iincwadi kunye ngokobuqu atshiswe.

Ukulangazelela ngowaphi

Kungekudala emva ukusilela kumsebenzi kunye zemali iingxaki sase ekudakumbeni Gogol. Northern Capital waba unobangela umphefumlo wakhe ukudangala. Kwaye ngakumbi, umqeshwa ukhumbula iNgqonyela entle ngentliziyo ethandekayo yembonakalo Ukrainian. Asinguye wonke ubani uyazi ukuba le ncwadi iye yazisa udumo ku Gogol. Kodwa hayi kwilizwe lethu, umfundi, lowo wayeza kwaziwa umsebenzi "ntambama kwi Ifama kufuphi Dikanka". Ukwenza le ncwadi waphefumlelwa ngokulangazelela ikhaya encinane. Kwaye lo msebenzi uncwadi luye notoriety Gogol kunye nathi bavunyelwe ukuba bafumane ingqalelo ngababhali nabo. Indumiso Pushkin, Gogol yanikezelwa. Iincwadi wembongi enkulu kunye nombhali ebutsheni bakhe zibe nempembelelo isigqibo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba uncwadi imboniselo isikhanyiso waba luncedo ngokukodwa umbhali abatsha.

"Amabali St. Petersburg" kunye neminye imisebenzi

Ekubeni Gogol safunyanwa kakuhle ngezangqa boncwadi. Yena waba ukunxibelelana Pushkin kunye Zhukovsky, ezingenakulinganiswa kuchaphazela umsebenzi wakhe. Ukususela ngoku, ukuloba kuye intsingiselo yobomi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu waphathwa kakhulu kunene. Yaye umphumo Kungekudala ukuza.

Ngeli xesha, yayiyilwe yi iincwadi edume Gogol. Dwelisa kubo uthi umbhali wayesebenza kwindlela kakhulu yandiswa kwaye iqala inike eyodwa uhlobo oluthile. imisebenzi yakhe kwabangela livakale kwihlabathi uncwadi. Ngesiphiwo umbhali oselula wabhala Belinsky, ebonakala ubuchule akothusi ukuba baqaphele ubuchule unique kwibakala lokuqala. ulwalathiso olusengqiqweni, mortgaged Pushkin, phambili kwinqanaba eliphezulu, njengoko oko kungqinwa incwadi Gogol. Uluhlu misebenzi ibandakanya le ilandelayo:

• "Ngobude".
• "Diary of a ephambeneyo."
• "I Ikhala."
• "Nevsky Ithemba".
• "Taras Bulba".

Ngamnye kubo ngokukhethekileyo ngohlobo lwayo. Ngandlel 'ithile, kuba iye yaba nguvulindlela UNikolai Gogol. iincwadi zakhe azakubalulwa yokuba okokuqala kwimbali uncwadi Russian kuye irhecwe phezu bengqondo abaninzi. Oku kwenziwa yokuzenzisa, kodwa ngaphambi ukuba bebonke isiphelo amawaka abantu abaqhelekileyo ezotywe uncwadi kuphela ndidlulayo.

Kodwa enoba ngayo italente eyomeleleyo eyodwa umdali "I idyasi", igalelo ekhethekileyo uncwadi azenzileyo kodwa ngenxa ukubhala "URhulumente Umhloli" yaye "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo".

uvuthondaba

imisebenzi bokuqala Gogol wazisa yimpumelelo. Nangona kunjalo, lo mbhali akazange aneliseke. Gogol akazange afune ukuba nje ababoni ubomi. Xa intliziyo yakhe bakhula ukuqonda esomelela ngokomelela ukuba mission zombhali liphezulu kakhulu. Le artist ukwazi ukudlulisela kubafundi bakhe umbono wakhe ubunyani wanamhla, ngokwenjenjalo eziphembelela iingqondo iindimbane. Ukuze kungenelwe Russia kunye nabantu bayo benza ngoku Gogol. iincwadi zakhe ndingqinayo kulo mzamo elungileyo. Lo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" yaba likhulu uncwadi. Noko ke, emva kokukhululwa umqulu wokuqala umbhali kakhulu yahlaselwa abalandeli iimbono angqingqwa.

Imeko nzima ukuba inzondo ubomi kunye nomsebenzi yombhali, kwakhokelela yokuba akazange ukuphatha ukugqibezela lo mbongo. Umqulu yesibini, eyabhalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, umbhali atshiswe.