MRI ekukhulelweni ekuqaleni: inkcazelo malunga neenkqubo ukhuseleko umntwana kunye neziphakamiso

Kuthelekiswa kutsha nje amayeza baqala ukusebenzisa indlela entsha, nto leyo eye banikwa ithuba lokufumana i-umfanekiso phantse naluphi izihlunu umzimba, ingakumbi soft: i IiCD intervertebral, ingqondo, intlala. Oku ukwenza umfanekiso intlokoma magnetic, nto leyo ithathwa okuhle lokufunyaniswa ezimbi ezahlukeneyo utshintsho emzimbeni. Ngokusebenzisa esi sifundo walo naliphi na ilungu kube phantsi iinkcukacha zincinane sibonile, evumela ukuba ukuxilongwa.

Ngexa lokukhulelwa, umfazi linikezela inani elikhulu iimvavanyo kunye izihlandlo eziliqela ezigcinwe ultrasound ukuba bagcine uphuhliso olungekazalwa. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko xa oku ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ugqirha licebisa ukuba ukubhenela ngemagnethi ekuvakaleni kwelizwi umfanekiso. Kule meko, umbuzo ngulo: ngaba unako ukwenza i MRI ngexa lokukhulelwa? Makhe sibone oko phandle.

Impembelelo ye sibubona livakale umfanekiso kwinkqubo ephethe umntwana

Ngaba mna ukwenza MRI ngexa lokukhulelwa? Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba ukhuselekile. Ekubeni inkqubo enjalo isebenzisa mhlaba otsalayo, egqalwa ongenabubi, ngokungafaniyo-X-reyi, asetyenziswa Itomography ngekhompyutha kunye x-reyi. Ngaphezu koko, emva kokuba inkqubo akukho imiphumo.

Kungcono ukuba MRI ngexesha lokukhulelwa uya kudlula ngaphandle koko, njengoko into eyodwa esebenzayo kunokubangela i engavumelani. Kwakhona, ukuba wasetyenziswa, emva ingenisiwe, unina na usana lwakhe kuphela emva kweeyure 24-48. Nakuba kunjalo, abaphandi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kungenziwa ngoko nangoko emva kokuba le nkqubo. Ngoko ke kule meko kufuneka isonjululwe kuphela umfazi thethwano kunye nogqirha wakho.

Izizathu MRI ngqo ngethuba lokukhulelwa

Le nkqubo uchongwe ukuxilonga zizifo ngezifo ezifana umama okhulelweyo kunye olungekazalwa. Ugqirha ithumela umfazi kwi MRI, kunye izandla phezu nesiphelo afunyenwe emva ultrasound. Ukuba pathology kukrokrelwa kuqinisekisiwe, oko wamisa unyango kuyimfuneko.

MRI ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakhona olwenziwe ukufumana ulwazi olongezelelweyo. Kukho iimeko apho ugqirha kuyimfuneko ukwenza isigqibo esinzima isisu. Kulo mzekelo, enkosi iziphumo ezifunyenweyo unokuqiniseka 100% ukuba kuyimfuneko ngokwenene.

Ngenxa yoko, izizathu sokusiwa MRI ezi meko zilandelayo:

• zokugula Fetal;
• ngenjongo ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphikisa uxilongo kusiwa lucazululo;
• indawo ngokungafanelekanga yosana olungekazalwa kwi zigaba zokugqibela zokumitha;
• xa kwimeko ekungaphumelelini ultrasound ezingekazalwa ngenxa ubunzima enkulu kanina;
• ukucacisa sifo, xa kukho iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba ukupheliswa zonyango yokukhulelwa.

Ebudeni kwexesha sokukhulelwa MRI kubhetele ukuba tirhisa?

Ukuba akukho Ufundo iyakufuneka ukuze kuqeshwe MRI kunye ukukhulelwa kwangethuba, inkqubo Kuyancomeka xha ukuya kumhla kamva. Oku kuchazwe yi kukuba ngexesha ekhulelwe aqalile ebeka zonke izidumbu umntwana kwaye lichatshazelwe ngamandla yimiba ezimbi. Ngaphezu koko, lo matshini uvelisa ingxolo eninzi kunye nobushushu, nto leyo ibangele uxinezeleko kumama kunye olungekazalwa.

Izimo Absolute for MRI

MRI akukho kucetyiswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• phambi lomqhubi izinga intliziyo;
• kwemithambo intracranial;
• phambi metal kwi komzila umzimba;
• ubukho mshini;
• ukuba umzimba-ntliziyo;
• igazi hematopoietic;
• Ukufumaneka kwezixhobo wamathambo ukuba ubambe amathambo.

Izimo ahlobene:

• sokwenziwa yesinyithi;
• ubunzima bhinqa ngaphezu kwama-200 kg;
• iziyobisi okanye utywala;
• Tattoo equlathe zithako yesinyithi;
• ubuhlungu obukhulu ngexesha intshukumo;
• amazinyo kunye plate tantalum yesinyithi.

Kwakhona akunconywa ukwenza le nkqubo Umfazi xa uphethwe kukoyika izithuba efakwe apha (bephelelwa). Akakwazi usola ubukho sifo ngokwayo, onako zenzeke ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Umzimba imazi ngaloo oyenzayo a simo.

Ukulungiselela inkqubo

MRI ngexesha ukhulelwe yalula ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ngandlela elungiselelwe ngokukodwa kuba akukho mfuneko. Kufuneka kwakhona uqhubeke ukuthatha amayeza xa abelwe. Lenquba yenzelwa phezu kwetafise ungatyanga, okanye ungakwazi ukuthatha imali encinane ukutya.

Phambi kwesi sifundo, umfazi unxiba igawuni uze ususe zonke izinto zesinyithi. Ukuba kukho uncedo ukuva, amazinyo emboleko, iiwigi, konke oku kufuneka zisuswe, njengoko ezi zinto angqamane ukuchaneka mfanekiso. iimveliso Metal uyila mhlaba otsalayo lisusiwe ukusuka kwinkqubo bombane, kwakunye nobungozi abantu. Ukuba umzimba lo yomguli ezi zitho joint lokwenziwa vana intliziyo, ukuxilongwa nge-elektroniki, kuya kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.

Njani na inkqubo ye otsalayo livakale umfanekiso yosana olungekazalwa?

Le nkqubo yenziwa kusasa, kuba ngelo xesha, lo mfazi kunye nomntwana uthembela. Ukutya kuhle ukuba, kodwa kufuneka qongqololo isinyi yakho phambi kokuba kwenziwe uvavanyo.

Umfazi amanga iinyawo esingqengqelweni kuqala. Oku kunceda ekunqandeni basabela bungenza. Ukuba kuye emva nzima ukuphefumla, kuvumelekile ukuba uvule ngecala lakho lasekhohlo, ngaba isiphumo singesiso nangayiphi na indlela kuchaphazeleka. Ugqirha walumkisa isigulane ukuba unakho nanini na akutshitshise le nkqubo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ungabi nexhala. Phambi ukukrwaqula, lo mfazi kufuneka ulale phantsi xa etoneleni, kangangokuba umntwana yadamba yaye bayeka iintshukumo yazo kulogo ukuba kwenzeka kwimizuzu yokuqala embalwa emva kokuba ncoko.

Ngokusisiseko, MRI ezingekazalwa imiselwe emva kokuba US ukucacisa nohlobo utshintsho. loviwo ultrasound akakwazi ukubona ngokupheleleyo ezinye malformations. Ngokutsho neziphumo iMifanekiso ugqirha imisela unyango olufanelekileyo, kwakunye isigqibo imfuneko yokuba isisu. Iziphumo MRI ngexesha lokukhulelwa onokuyiphikisa pre-kokuxilongwa.

ubungayi kuba yimpumelelo Inkqubo ukuba yenziwa phambi kwiveki yama-20 yokukhulelwa. Oku kuchazwe kukuba kule xesha umntwana Umsebenzi eliphezulu kwaye kusekho ubungakanani elincinane kakhulu. Nge sokukhulelwa yokwanda kuphucula umgangatho umfanekiso.

Magnetic intlokoma umfanekiso yobuchopho

Kwakhona inika uxilongo MRI ebuchotsheni ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Isibakala sokuba abasetyhini umdla meko asiyonto contraindication ngenxa yale nkqubo, ngokuba kwaba ukhuseleko yale ndlela phando. Uvavanyo aveze indlela eqhelekileyo phezu kwentloko unxibe abenzi umsesane isigulana, wazimisa enqatheni tomograph etoneleni ityhubhu. Ubuchopho zihloliwe ukuze ukukhulelwa ekufunyanweni yokwenzakala ezahlukeneyo, nangezilonda kunye neempahla ilungu uphando.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, impendulo kwafunyanwa ukuba lo mbuzo: MRI ngexesha lokukhulelwa - Ingaba kukhuselekile? izifundo zexesha elide iye yaqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokupheleleyo kule nkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, xa usaqala ukwenza enqwenelekayo, kwaye kungcono ukuba alinde de kwiveki yama-20 yokukhulelwa ukuze ufumane result yechaneke ngaphezulu.