Linophawu zobisi Russian. Apho le ngqekembe Mint Set?

Ukuchola zemali, numismatics, okanye - i ndlela ithandwayo zokuqokelela. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba ingqekembe umnxeba engalunganga ukuqokelela numismatics, njengokuba igama data ibonisa inzululwazi ngemvelaphi kunye nembali zemali. Noko ke, umongo le nkqubo iya kuhlala injalo.

Kukho iinkalo ezintathu ezingundoqo lwemali yokuqokelela: kwityala (icholwa zemali kunye nemifanekiso ethile), ukuqokelela zenkolo kunye zemali nezikhumbuzo, pogodovka (ezinkozo kwilizwe elithile ngeminyaka kunye zetyeleba, oko kukuthi, ukuba ebalasele ezithile ezinkozo iinkundla Russian okanye ezinye zikarhulumente).

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukuqokelela imali - into oyithandayo imali eninzi kakhulu. izinto kuphelile ukuvuna zinokubiza amakhulu amawaka okanye ezigidi zeerandi. Asinguye wonke umntu ukuthenga iqhekeza metal ukuba inani elifanayo. zemali ekhumbulekayo zokubhiyizela nabo ixabiso ebalulekileyo, ekubeni kwiimeko ezininzi ezenziwe amatye anqabileyo okanye ziveliswa ambalwa. Kungenxa yoko le nto phakathi abaqokeleli ngqekembe abo basandula kuqalisa le Collectibles iyindawo ethandwa nguye ukukha pogodovok USSR naseRashiya. Kodwa hayi yonke into elula kangaka! Nkqu imali karhulumente mnye, umhlathi, unyaka esenziwe ngawo kunye nemeko efanayo inokuba nexabiso ezahlukileyo emarikeni.

Kutheni imali engakumbi?

Umzekelo, kwi-Russian Federation namhlanje isebenza zobisi ezimbini - eMoscow St Petersburg. Zombini ezi nkampani kwenye kwaye ngaxeshanye ekhutshwe iingqekembe naminala efanayo. Noko ke, elinye zobisi nako kukhupha edition limited. Kwagqitywa ingqekembe kubalwa ukujikeleza ezincinane, kuya kuba ixabiso eliphezulu. series Limited kungachazwa kukuba i-Mint akazange abe ixesha nokusukelana, yaye inxalenye odolo udluliselwe owesibini. Chonga umenzi uncedo nestampu zobisi Russian.

Yintoni brand?

Mint dvor- elisaqalayo zikarhulumente inxaxheba ekwenziweni engamaphepha, imiyalelo, iimbasa, iipleyiti nezikhumbuzo, ayenza.

Ibala - umqondiso, ukumakisha inkampani, eyenziwa (kubalwa) zemali. Njengoko mintmark ingaba iileta, monogram, ii icon, imifanekiso, njalo-njalo.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, apho Mint - Moscow St Petersburg - kubalwa imali ezinkozo, oko kuxhomekeke kwixabiso lemarike.

Le ngqekembe zazingenela, nto leyo iba mintmark, - le engange ngo-1975, elingcwele, isikhumbuzo wamashumi Ukoyisa kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Monogram (Isitampu) Mint eSwitzerland kwi ezantsi ekunene umfanekiso litye lesikhumbuzo. Kamva ubhedu-nickel iingqekembe zokubhiyizela uMdyarho eSoviet Union mintmark hayi sadlala. Ukongeza basekhaya ezinkozo nesitampu Russian Mint (SPMD - eSt Petersburg Mint) imi phezu zemali encinane Tajikistan.

Apho iinkozo zibekwe ibala zobisi Russian?

Ngowe-1991, izitampu zobisi na oonobumba "M" yaye "L" - Moscow naseLeningrad Mint. zemali Soviet kwi brand ukuya ngasekunene ingubo ingalo. Ngaphandle - 5 kunye kopecks-10. 1990

Zemali naminala ezahlukeneyo ayenza ka-1991-1992 (umba ebizwa ngokuba yiKomiti Emergency), kukho iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zobisi Russian. Le leta "M" - 10 eesenti, le leta "A" - 50 eesenti, kunye Monograms LMD MMD - 1 Ruble. On imali anikwe ixesha ebalasele zobisi ibekwe phantsi ekubizweni ihlelo.

On zonke iinkozo zemali mihla ejikeleza ngaphandle kweBhanki, wathi iiyadi ezinkozo Russian (jonga ku - M, MMD, C-II, SPMD). Kwi zemali ezincinane (1-50 cents) phantsi gqiphu uphuphu ehasheni zingabekwa C-P okanye M. The "M" imi phezu ngqekembe olwenziwa yi-Moscow Mint, "C-P" - Saint-Petersburg.

Lo mgaqo saphawula kwaye ihlelo iinkozo 1, 2, 5 no-10 engange. Ukuba ukhangela ngokusondeleyo, kwingqekembe ngasekhohlo phantsi paw ukhozi kunokubonwa monogram MMD okanye SPMD (eMoscow okanye St. Petersburg Mint, ngokulandelelanayo). Noko ke, nalapha kukho umahluko - on imali zetyeleba omnye unyaka ayenza isitampu na indawo isalamane eyahlukileyo imilenze njengokhozi. Ixabiso kwimarike kweemveliso lisisiqalo ngaphezulu kancinci.

Kutheni imali ezingekhoyo uphawu?

Kwakhona kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba akunakuba ibala le Russia zobisi kwi ngqekembe. Amaninzi ke ukungabikho yomonakalo iimveliso - okanye monogram boonobumba lulibele ukuba ekwenzeni ixesha lokwenziwa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, siyazi eziinkozo ezine unbranded - 1 engange-1993 (timed accuracy ukuba isikhumbuzo 130th wokuzalwa Vernadsky), iisenti-5 ngo-2002 nango-2003, 2 engange 2001 kunye umfanekiso uYuri Gagarin (engama-40 ubudala ukubhabha wokuqala andize. space). Le ngqekembe abasakwazi inqabile, kwaye ngoko ke ixabiso ekhethekileyo kubaqokeleli.

Ke iinkozo Soviet, ngoko phantse bonke bephela akukho siphako. Chonga Mint uyakwazi zihlalutywe ngokweenkcukacha ngqekembe ngokwayo. Ezinye iinkalo iyafa umzobo kuzakuvumela uku chaza indawo zodumo. Umahluko icace ke koonobumba imali ezinkozo.

Imbali le Moscow Mint (M sokuthengisa, MMD)

E Moscow ayenza lwaqhutywa kwiinkulungwane eziliqela, nangona kunjalo, umhla ezisemthethweni isiseko ithathwa kwishishini mihla 25.04.1942 Ngowe-1995, i-Mint yaba yinxalenye kaRhulumente Association "Goznak". Ngokutsho umyalelo karhulumente ukuveliswa kwee-odolo, iimbasa kunye imali ethwele le Moscow Mint. EMoscow lwenza ayenza-odolo angaphandle kwaye uvelisa iimbasa kunye iibheji-odolo zabucala. Ukongeza, i-Mint ivelisa iinkozo eyi zemali zotyalo-mali eyenziwe ngamatye anqabileyo.

History of St. Petersburg Mint (ibala le A, C, P, SPMD)

Esi sixeko, nto leyo likwaneklinkhi zetyeleba yokusebenza Russia endala yi St. Petersburg. Mint yasekwa ngo-1724, Peter I. Njengoko isiseko lwakhethwa kunye Paul Fortress. Le nkampani yenye zobisi ezinkulu ehlabathini. Kwakhona, isakhiwo - a unique lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo kunye amashishini ezindala woshishino esiXekweni. Mint ukwenza yokwenza iibheji, iimbasa, iimbasa, ezisisikhumbuzo ukwakhiwa zemali nezikhumbuzo, kuquka iingqekembe ezenziwe ngamatye anqabileyo.