Tolerance - ntoni na? Zuza okanye okubi?

neenkqubo jikelele kwiminyaka elikhulu edluleyo, ziye zakhokelela amazwe kwenqwaba ukuvela koluntu ezahlukeneyo apho ahlalisane ecaleni abameli ezahlukeneyo, maxa wambi Akukwazi ngokupheleleyo kwezinye iinkcubeko ngamnye. Zonke ezi nkqubo mihla ngakumbi kukhokelela ingxoxo yengqiqo of "ukunyamezelana". Yintoni na - okulungileyo okanye okubi? Ngulo mbono, njengoko umthetho, isibheno nemikhosi ngokobuhlanga yezopolitiko ubuzwe, ebiza kuba ukugxothwa ezakha kwilizwe langaphandle kunye nokusekwa kuluntu monocultural kunye monoethnic.

Nokunyamezelana. Yintoni eziphilayo?

Ekuqaleni, lo gama esetyenziswa yi zebhayoloji ukuba ityumbe iipropati ezithile eziphilayo. Igama Latin ngokoqobo lithetha ukuba ukulungelana okanye iinkqubo zikwenza umonde. Malunga, umzekelo, zizifo, le meko ezingachazwanga ngqo umzimba apho kungenxa yesizathu esithile akakwazi ukubhala ngokutsha ii-antibodies ezisegazini ezithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kungasebenzi negative kwaye ngokoqobo lithetha ukungakwazi ukuxhathisa komzimba kuzo izinto kwamanye amazwe. Noko ke, ukunyamezelana kwaye kuyimfuneko. Ngokomzekelo, xa Palsy ayithethi kubangele ukwaliwa emzimbeni sikanina. Kwezenkolo ebizwa neengcambu ukukwazi komzimba ukuziqhelanisa kwaye baphile kuluhlu olubanzi kakhulu iimeko. Kwakhona a osemqoka uluncedo kakhulu.

Nokunyamezelana. Kubalulekile ukuba uluntu?

Le ngxaki zichazwe ngentla apha ekwakheni uluntu esineenkcubeko sibangele ukuba ukuqondwa ukunyamezelana yentlalo kakhulu ukumelana abasemzini. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko kunye nezinye iintlobo yayo: umzekelo, isini, ezopolitiko, ezemfundo, ezahlukeneyo, nonyamezelo ngabantu abakhubazekileyo, bambalwa ngokwesondo kunye nezinye iindidi ezithile zoluntu. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa nokunyamezelana kwezi nkalo kwenzeka kakhulu ngempumelelo kumazwe amaninzi yasentshona. Yintoni, ke, akunakuthethwa malunga eRashiya, amazwe ico ingakumbi eMpumalanga.

Zobuhlanga kunye yobuhlanga nokunyamezelana. Yintoni na - okulungileyo okanye okubi?

Olu luhlobo ingxoxo kokunyamezela eluntwini mihla. Ngomhla ukungaphumeleli kwe-nkqubo okusetyenziswa kweenkcubeko uthe ngokuphandle owayesakuba nguMongameli French Nikolya Sarkozi, kumantla eBelgium (eFlanders) liya ikhula imikhosi ngokuphandle wesizwe yezopolitiko, yaye imeko leyinene Russian baziswe kakuhle kunye nomfundi.

Into yokuqala Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi imikhosi ultra-ekunene ngamandla kwaye ngabom sinokuwagqwetha ingqikelelo Ukunyamezelana, elibeka kungekhona ukukulungela ukwamkela into entsha, kodwa ukuthobela njengokuba iimfama yokuyeka ukuya imikhuba emibi ezinxulumene ukufuduka. Siwenze ube vice nokugculelwa. Kodwa enyanisweni, nokunganyamezelwa umbala owahlukileyo okanye kweentlanga ngeentlanga akuthethi nonyamezelo izenzo ezingafanelekanga of amaqela eentlanga (ezifana lezginka kwiindawo zikawonke), ebonakalisa yavota okanye awubalulekanga ekuhlaleni kunye nemimiselo namasiko kubonakaliswa (ezifana ukuqaliswa elifuna). Esinye isixhobo ke ultra-ukuxhatshazwa umfanekiso amaYuda njengomthombo zonke izigulo. Noko ke, jonga ngolwazelelelo kwi inkqubo zembali iphelisa le intsomi, leyo ijolise ukuphambukisa abatsha kunye olukhulu ukususela nobangela iingxaki zentlalo eluntwini. Njengoko indlela yokulwa ezi ntsingiselo bethanda imfundo. Ukuze ezi njongo, apha eMoscow kunyaka odlulileyo, i-Museum evulekile Tolerance.

Ingxabano ebalulekileyo nxamnye iingxoxo ngokobuhlanga luphononongo zabaphengululi mihla igunya ekufundweni nesenzeko isizwe kunye nobuzwe: Entoni USmita, uErika Hobsbauma, Benedict Anderson, Ernest Gellner kunye nabanye. Nangona ezinye mahluko, bonke bayavuma ukuba isizwe eyakhiwa ngabantu, kwaye sizathu siphambili iingxaki zanamhlanje ngamazwe bengengabo iiyantlukwano zobuhlanga, kunye ukuphikisana yembono nezentlalo.

ezincane National of amaSilamsi eFransi, eJamani, eRashiya akumi kwinqanaba lophuhliso lwentlalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchonga oko ekubashenxiseni kwimiboniso zayo yandile kunye nabammeli enogonyamelo. Nangona baseYurophu ntshona sele neminyaka engamakhulu amabini ukuba ayeke ukudlala kunye nomba isizwe ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo zophuhliso (luphawulwa utshintshelo lolawulo kurhulumente kazwelonke ukuya zamazwe ngamazwe. Sikubiza uluntu enjalo uluntu yabathengi). Ukongeza, uninzi abafakwa nazo ezinzulu iingxaki zentlalo, nto leyo ebangela ubukrakra. Ngenxa yoko, le ngxaki ayikho eluntwini okuvala nqaba (kusekho jikelele engaphephekiyo), kwaye ke esokuqala ze ningatyhafi kwiinkqubo zemfundo esemgangathweni, uqoqosho kunye nophuhliso lwentlalo.