Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich: biography, imifanekiso

Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich - an ngomzobi obalaseleyo, wangena imbali yezobugcisa Russian ngokuba umhleli kunye nentloko osisigxina Association of Ukuhamba Art Imiboniso. Ukugweba bexesha lakhe, Gregory bafumana igama njengoko umntu onyanisekileyo kwaye ngqo, ebonakala yi erudition, yokucinga yokuqala, nangona kangangokuba ezithoba isigqebelo.

Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich: ngobomi wegcisa. Esakhula

artist elizayo wazalwa Aprili 7, 1834. Usapho lwakhe, owayehlala kwilali Pankovo (kwiphondo Orel), ingeniso akazange azifani, kodwa babengamalungu intsapho yamandulo amanene. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uGregory waqalisa ukuba nomdla kwizinto zobugcisa. Emva kokufunda le Oryol yokwenza umthambo, ngowe-1853 waqalisa ukufunda kwi Academy of Fine Arts yesixeko St Petersburg. ukupeyinta "Sithi halala kwi-abaselula endlwini umnini-mhlaba" yabhalwa phakathi kweendonga zayo Myasoedov. Kuba ngombono wakhe, umbhali wawongwa imbasa yegolide encinane.

Ilungelo ukuba iihambo pension kunye enkulu imbasa yegolide ngomzobi onesiphiwo waya ukuba umzobo "Escape Grigoriya Otrepeva of balalisa kumda Lithuanian" (1862). "Uvukelo elinesine", oko kwenzeka ngo-1863 kwi-Academy of Arts, Myasoedov Musani ukumangaliswa, kuba oko kuya kukhulula ngaphambili.

Ukuhamba nge Europe

Ekupheleni yeziko Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich waya phesheya kwaye wasebenza eItali, eJamani, Belgium, Spain ne Switzerland. Ngowe-1867 wazinza Florence, wenza omaziyo yosapho lihlazo ngexesha A. I. Gertsena. Yaba umgxeki ubalaseleyo Empire feudal Russian. Iminyaka emininzi umhlobo Gregory waba opeyintayo Russian uNikolay Nikolaevich Gen..

mood peredvizhnicheskoy

Ukongezelela italente obugcisa, Gregory waba isipho kwimibongo wabhala umbongo. Xa ebudaleni, wapapasha kwiimagazini nakumaphephandaba, amabali amafutshane. Wabiza uyithandayo yakhe "Umbhali-igcisa", enabizwa engundoqo wobomi bakhe Gregory Myasoedov ingqalelo elikhuselayo izimvo Peredvizhnichestvo - isikhokelo, ngokusekelwe ngendlela uboniso esengqiqweni yobomi bemihla ngemihla lwalubonisa zobugcisa lwentlalo.

Ingcamango kokusekwa Association of the abathululi, ulawulo leyo umzobi phezu kwakhe, eza 1860, emva kohambo eYurophu. Kukho Myasoedov siyibukele phezu imisebenzi lamagcisa zaseYurophu, ukuba balungiselele imiboniso mobile ishishini. Oku kuphunyezwa kwi kummandla Russia ngempumelelo. NgoDisemba 6, 1870 - umhla lokuqala lwamalungu Association, apho bhodi elimisiweyo. Oku kuquka: Myasoedov GG, Perov V. G., Klodt M. K., uGenubhati N. N., Kramskoy I.

Noko ke, nangona ngumsunguli ebutsheni bakhe, kunye nobudala UGrigory wajika waba onochuku, inyongo umntu omdala, noburhalarhume wonke umntu nayo yonke into. Yena a endala nzima walondoloza iingcamango ubudala malunga art, engafuni ukuba baqaphele ubuchule isizukulwana esitsha, ingakumbi, I. I. Levitana, M. V. Nesterova, A. I. Kuindzhi.

Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich: imizobo

A umboniso art mobile kuqala wavula eSt Petersburg November 21, 1871. umsebenzi wakhe kulo Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich kunika umfanekiso "Mkhulu we-Russian Fleet (Boat of Peter I)». Lo msebenzi, nto leyo ke udumo - "Zemstvo isidlo", igcisa thaca lo mboniso yesibini ngo-1872.

On kulo mfanekiso ubonisa iqela abalimi waya kufikelela ekungeneni ukuya kwibhunga yesithili nedolophu kwenye imihla enelanga. Omnye nge ukuhlala phezu Iizilebhu ilitye, wabeka ingxowa phezu kwentloko yakhe, walala ubuthongo, abanye badla ngokucotha itswele kunye isonka kunye netyuwa. Hlalani ke kuloo ndlu nje ubeke amagosa: ngefestile evulekileyo ebonakalayo footman ohlamba ngokucophelela izitya. Kulo mfanekiso akukho inkcaso ngqo phakathi amahlwempu kunye bazizityebi Zemstvo, kodwa umahluko ubuhlwempu nobutyebi lubonakala engathandi. Nokufuna zemihla ngemihla kunye real - umsebenzi iqhosha peredvizhnicheskogo ngokoqobo - kuboniswe kulo msebenzi ngokupheleleyo.

Ngowe-1872, ngokuba womzobo "njengokhangelo" Gregory Myasoedov wawongwa kwisihloko academician. Xa imveliso "Ukufunda amagatya ka -19 Februwari 1861 unyaka" opeyintayo kuboniswe ngokucacileyo ehexisayo, Ngokukodwa abalimi phezu umbuzo nakwizibetho zabo kunye kufezeke. Abasebenzisi abantu basoloko wabuza Myasoedov ukuba phambi kokuba ufake oonobumba kulo mfanekiso ixesha elide ukuthetha kubo, ebonisa umdla wokwenene kwabantu nganye.

motif yamahlwempu ngemizobo Myasoedova

Ngowe-1876, igcisa Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich bahlala efama kufuphi eKharkov, apho lokubandakanyeka igadi kunye horticulture. Ukususela ngoko ke aphawula ukuqala ukuhla bobuchule yakhe. Isimo sengqondo wegcisa ebomini Sasungulwa Russian; opeyintayo ichaza iinkolelo intsomi umdla onyanisekileyo kunye nezithethe. Umzekelo, kwi "Opahivanie" mfanekiso ubonisa isiko lamaqaba lakudala, eyenzelwe ukukhusela imfuyo kwizifo nokufa.

In "Umthandazo kwimihlaba sokunika imvula" artist Russian wakwazi ukudlulisela ethembekileyo ingcinezelo nangokweemvakalelo abalimi, ecela uncedo * kaNdikhoyo uThixo ehlotyeni owomileyo. Kule 1880s, kunye nemifanekiso Myasoedov uhlobo abasebenza ubuhle. Picture Grigoriya Grigorevicha Myasoedova "mowers" ibonisa ngokucacileyo ubomi umlimi, kangangeenkulungwane, edibanisa ibe iqela yokusebenza eyodwa zonke izizukulwana.

Lo msebenzi kuxhotyiswa ngokuphathelele yabasebenzi neyabalimi enzima, zenza isiseko wobomi yoBukhosi baseRashiya.

Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe Gregory Myasoedova

In the 1880s ekupheleni Myasoedov wayehlala kwisixeko Poltava, endlwini eliphangaleleyo kunye igadi, echibini kunye nepaki. Ekwindla nasebusika ndandityelele eCrimea. E Poltava, umbhali wenza isiketshi sendawo eliyasuyasu yeqonga, wadala ubuhle ngenxa Theatre kaMasipala, wavula isikolo umzobo, epapashwe incwadana ngokulima. Ngaphambi nje kokufa kuka-3 ukwenza imifanekiso angumqondiso ngokuhlangeneyo njengokuba "Russia oyiNgcwele". Phakathi ababephila Myasoedov wema uthando neqhayiya umculo: wayekwazi yaye wayekuthanda ukudlala ipiyano, ivayolin, Purple, maxa wambi ukucula. Le ezakudala of Haydn, uBeethoven, Mozart, Glinka, Schumann- waba abaqambi yakhe ayithandayo.

Myasoedov Grigoriy Grigorevich wafa ngowe-1911, 18 Disemba, xa Manor yakhe Pavlenko kwi Poltava, egadini apho yangcwatywa.