Ukwaziswa ngezemfundo ... Ubuchwephesha bokufundisa ulwazi ngemfundo

Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe yakhokelela computerization yoluntu. Namhlanje kunzima ukucinga indlu apho kuya kubakho akukho TV kunye nekhompyutha, umntu lowo akakwazi ukusebenzisa indlela Internet. technology Ulwazi ngokuqinileyo nangokuzithemba ukungena kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bethu. Akuzange ngaphandle, kwaye inkqubo yemfundo. Namhlanje, iingxaki inxaxheba ekuphunyezweni hayi nje i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa, kodwa ke liziko lolwazi kunye novavanyo umgangatho wemfundo, ibekwe kwisixeko Ivanovo.

Emva koko, siza sithethe ngeengxaki ephambili yale mkhuba kanye izakhono zalo, kwakunye ingqalelo izinto ezintle nezimbi.

Ukuchaza ingxaki

Informatization wemfundo - oko kunokuba nzima trend mihla, ezinxulumene nokuqaliswa kwinkqubo yemfundo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ulwazi zisekelwe microprocessors, kwakunye neemveliso ze-elektroniki kunye iiteknoloji ezintsha zokufundisa zisekelwe ekusetyenzisweni kwe-ICT ekufundeni.

Informatization kwemfundo, lwajoliswa neendlela zophuhliso kunye nezixhobo ezijoliswe ekufezekisweni kweenjongo zemfundo zokufundisa uqeqesho olusisiseko ngokusetyenziswa kwimpumelelo ezintsha zobugcisa computer. Oku kubandakanya isikolo uqeqesho ikhompyutha, wabongamela yeemeko ICT mihla, yotshintsho kwemfundo, iinjongo, iindlela kunye neentlobo umxholo yokufunda.

imigomo

Inkqubo informatization wezeMfundo iinjongo zayo. Ezi ziquka:

1. Ukudalwa iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu sokufikelela kulwazi lemfundo, yenzululwazi kunye nenkcubeko.

2. mandundu impefumlelwano nxaxheba inkqubo zokufundisa ngokusebenzisa indlela yokwazisa.

3. Iinguqu sokuphathwa kwezemfundo.

4. Ukuphucula umgangatho wemfundo ngokusebenzisa ICTs.

Izizathu

Uphuhliso informatization imfundo ezi mfuneko zilandelayo:

- Inkqubo okukhawulezileyo informatization yoluntu luphela. Ngoko ke, namhlanje, abantu abaninzi babe iikhompyutha zobuqu eqhagamshelwe zothungelwano kwihlabathi jikelele, kuquka abafundi besikolo kunye neyunivesithi.

- Ukukhula amathuba zobugcisa izixhobo yokwazisa kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabo, okwenza ukuba ifikeleleke ngakumbi. Phantse isikolo ngasinye ilebhu yekhompyutha, yaye ezininzi izikolo mihla kunye neeyunivesithi babeka iikhompyutha, iiprojektha multimedia kunye neebhodi kwigumbi lokufundela ngalinye.

- Indlela ukuyilwa engqongileyo ulwazi olutsha, lo infosphere. Ngokuqhelekileyo, benemibono ezinjalo kubalulekile ukufundisa abafundi kunye nabafundi ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-ICT.

inkqubo ezisisiNyanzeliso

Informatization yemfundo isekelwe phezu kwimpumelelo yokufundisa kunye nenzululwazi yekhompyutha, ezifana:

- isayensi computer;

- Cybernetics;

- theory systems;

- didactics.

Enkosi kubo, kwimfundo yaziswa kuphela ubuchwepheshe bee-computer elitsha, apho abafundi ngempumelelo ngakumbi bafumane ulwazi, kodwa nokuphuhlisa iindlela kunye neendlela zokufundisa, ulawulo lwakhe. Yenza iincwadi ngekhompyutha, iimvavanyo, iinkqubo zemfundo, ezisetyenziswa njengoko impumelelo ezintsha zesayensi, kunye nemigaqo esisiseko didactics.

Eyona engundoqo yimiyalelo informatization yemfundo

Kuba ekuphunyezweni kweenjongo eziphambili umgangatho kwiziko lemfundo informatization inika ukwenza umsebenzi kwezi nkalo zilandelayo:

1. Computerization yamaziko emfundo, equka na ukubonelela izikolo neeyunivesithi kunye iikhompyutha, kodwa izixhobo peripheral ezifana iiprojektha multimedia kunye neebhodi, abashicileli, yabavavanyi, imodem, nokunye.

2. Ukuhlobanisa amaziko emfundo kwi-Internet. Kwixesha elizayo, oku kuya kuvumela abafundi ukuba basebenzise ulwazi kunye nezixhobo zokufundisa ngqo ngexesha isifundo, kwaye utitshala uya kukwazi ukuqhuba iiklasi kude okanye ukutyelela iikhosi zoqeqesho kude emsebenzini.

3. Ukusekwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kobugcisa ukufunda ngembalelwano. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ndlela uqeqesho luthathwa omnye kakhulu ethembisayo. Kodwa ke imfundo efanayo ixesha kumgama lineqela neengxaki, ekukhoyo kuzo iindleko eziphezulu zeekhosi kwaye wasebenza ngenkqubo yolawulo ulwazi eziliqela. Kwixesha elizayo siceba ukuba siqwalasele ngenyameko indlela yokufundisa kunye ukunciphisa iindleko zayo, nto leyo eya kwenza ukuba ifumaneke kumntu wonke.

4. Ukudalwa inkqubo yolwazi yomanyano iliso sokufunda, nto leyo eya kunceda ukwenza ulwazi izilayi ngexesha ukujonga eluncedo nengeloncedo indlela ethile yokufunda. Le yenye yeenjongo eziphambili landela informatization. Umgangatho wemfundo ngexesha elinye kufuneka ukukhula kakhulu, iingcali zithi.

5. Ukubonelela amaziko emfundo iincwadi zezifundo ze-elektroniki, iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zemfundo. Kutshanje yaba ezithandwayo kunye nengxaki kuphuhliso kweencwadi zezifundo ze-elektroniki, nto leyo eza kwandisa ngokubonakalayo impumelelo yoqeqesho. Ngelo xesha, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho iyunifomu, ilungiswe ngokungqinelana nekharityhulam, iincwadi zezifundo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ootitshala ekuphuhliseni izixhobo zabo electronic abafundi babo.

6. Ukuvulwa kumaziko olwazi yezemfundo, apho abafundi nje kuphela kodwa kwakhona ootitshala baya kuba nako ukuphucula izakhono zabo computer, ukufunda iiteknoloji ezintsha ulwazi kunye neendlela ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwezemfundo.

7. Informatization wemfundo - ukuba indalo le-sikhokelo esemthethweni ukuphunyezwa kwinkqubo yemfundo kobugcisa bolwazi nonxibelelwano. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba kuqaliswa ubuchwepheshe obutsha kufuna-sikhokelo yowiso-mthetho leyo ukulungisa amalungelo kunye neemfanelo, inkqubo ukwenziwa kwe-ICT, hayi nje kuphela kodwa kwakhona ukuthatha ingqalelo umba copyright ezinceda elektroniki.

Iinzuzo informatization

Qaphela ezincedayo zale nkqubo.

1. Ukuphucula ukusebenza iindlela kunye nezinto zokufundisa technology yokhetho.

2. Ukwaziswa lwamacandelo ezintsha ezikhethekileyo ezichaphazelekayo kunye nasekufundweni inzululwazi ikhompyutha kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi kwiiyunivesithi kwaye ezikolweni.

3. Utshintsho iindlela abafundisa izifundo zemveli esikolweni anxulumene ne khompyutha. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kweekhompyutha eziphilayo eklasini okanye chemistry kuya kuvumela eksperimenti ngokuthi aphila nabo kunye neenkqubo ezikhethekileyo.

4. nokuzimisela eyongezelelweyo labafundi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunyukeni nokusebenza kolo qeqesho. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa izifundo ubuchwepheshe be-computer umdla kakhulu ebantwaneni ngaphezu yemveli.

5. Informatization Wendlela leMfundo nayo iza kudala iindlela ezintsha lufundiswa ikhosi yokufunda: umfundi - PC.

6. Ukuphucula inkqubo yolawulo ukwakhiwa.

7. Uphuhliso lwenye enengqondo yokucinga.

8. Ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso ekufumaneni isisombululo kwimisebenzi zemfundo practical ngoncedo ICT.

9. I individualization yemfundo.

Bobubi zokusebenzisa i-ICT ekufundiseni

Nangona ukhanga kunye ezininzi iingenelo, computerization kwemfundo mihla lineqela nobubi;

1. Ukungavunyelwa yonxibelelwano live phakathi Utitshala kunye nabafundi. Xa indima ephambili ICT ekufundiseni iindlela zobugcisa ihamba kude, ngutitshala, ubukhulu becala, ababandakanyekayo zokukhetha izixhobo ezifunekayo kunye yayo ezilandelayo.

2. izakhono Ukuncipha unxibelelwano ngenxa yencoko: umfundi - PC. Ixesha ngakumbi umfundi inxibelelane iindlela zoqeqesho, ixesha ngaphantsi uhlala kwi incoko kunye notitshala kunye nabanye abafundi. Kule meko, izakhono zonxibelelwano kuyathotywa kakhulu, nto leyo echaphazela ngakumbi kakubi elihle kwezentlalo.

3. Ukuncitshiswa nabo zoluntu ezinxulumene ngqo kwindawo yangaphambili. Unxibelelwano nge computer kunciphisa inqanaba lomsebenzi loluntu hayi kuphela eklasini kodwa ebomini jikelele.

4. Ukusetyenziswa kolwazi lilungile. Ukusebenzisa ICT mihla, abantwana anikela ixesha yaye ngaphantsi efuna nokuhoywa ulwazi. Bona athathwe kwi Internet iingxelo ukulungele kunye nezincoko kwaye ufunde kubo. Ngoko ke musa ukuqhuba uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha kunye nokukhethwa eziphathekayo, uthabathe imifanekiso igqityiwe. Kwixesha elizayo, aba bantwana kuya kuba nzima ukuba ukubhala amaphepha abo elide kunye theses kunye kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukohluka.

5. Umsebenzi oluqhubekayo kwi ikhompyutha kunokubangela ukuxhomekeka. Le yingxaki enkulu leyo enokukhokelela nje kuphela iingxaki zokufunda, kodwa ke ngengqondo, ukungaqheleki nokomzimba.

6. Ukunciphisa impilo. umsebenzi eqhubekayo kwi computer kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga ukuyilwa ethwele umntwana, umbono wakhe.

amathuba

Centre of Information Technologies of Education ithi ukuba ukuqaliswa ICT kwinkqubo wokufundisa:

- Misela inkqubo yemfundo evulelekileyo enika ithuba lokufumana imfundo-self ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Inkqubo yokufunda iya kuba ngokwahlukeneyo yaye ngamnye.

- Yenza utshintsho lokuququzelela inkqubo yokufunda shift yaso inkqubo ingcamango.

- Nika amathuba amatsha ekukhawuleziseni uphuhliso yomgangatho ngamnye.

- Ukuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha zokufundisa.

- Ququzelela ingxelo ngoko nangoko phakathi kwabafundi kunye nezixhobo ze-ICT.

- Yiba nolwazi lemfundo.

- Yenza ulawulo olutsha kakhulu eyiyo inkqubo yemfundo.

Ubunzima ekuqaliseni

Informatization kwinkqubo yemfundo kuneengxaki ezimbini ezinkulu ukuba sibe nefuthe elivakalayo izinga ukuqaliswa kwe-ICT kwinkqubo yokufunda.

1. Formation le ikwimfuno ezimileyo ootitshala ukuba basebenzise iikhompyutha. Kwinguqu esa kwindlela entsha ifuna ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwaye rhoqo-ICT kwezemfundo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, hayi bonke ootitshala baqonde ukubaluleka kwale nkqubo kwaye sifuna ukuba aneeklasi kwimigangatho endala, ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwethekhinoloji.

2. Imfuneko yokuba ngcono okuqhubekayo ubuchule lolwazi katitshala. Xa sisebenza kunye notitshala ICT kufuneka rhoqo ngcono, funda iindlela zobuchule kunye neendlela umsebenzi omtsha, ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo ezintsha ngakumbi nangakumbi. Asingabo bonke kuzihluthisa le miba. Ngaphezu koko, ngelishwa, bonke ootitshala abakwazi ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha.

informatization kuthetha

Omnye umba ukuze kuqwalaselwa - informatization-mali yemfundo. Ngaba kwimpahla yentsimbi ye computer kunye software esetyenziswa ukuphumeza iinjongo zemfundo.

ezingahambisekiyo ziquka informatization:

- kuthetha ukuba ukurekhoda ukudlalwa isandi kunye nevidiyo;

- radio and TV zobuchwephetshe;

- kwelivi kunye nezixhobo film optical;

- yokufunda software - iinkqubo, iincwadi;

- thethwano lomnxeba medium of instruction.

Ezantsi thina ukuchaza iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kweekhompyutha kunye neencwadi elektroniki kwinkalo yemfundo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweekhompyutha kwinkqubo yemfundo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, lo informatization wemfundo - nje ikwa ukusetyenziswa kweekhompyutha kwinkqubo yemfundo. Le ndlela iye ifumene igama computerization kwaye kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kobugcisa computer kwinkqubo yokufunda.

nga diversify njani isifundo usebenzisa ikhompyutha siqu?

1. Ukuba balazi abafundi kumxholo othile, exhaswa kolwalo bala. Nayo uya inxaxheba kanye imiphantsi zombini banoxanduva ukufumana ulwazi - yokuva nokubona. Le ntetho ingenziwa kuphela imifanekiso kunye neetafile, iinkcazelo esisiseko, kodwa ividiyo, odiyo.
2. Ukusetyenziswa yevidiyo - movie, iividiyo. ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kakuhle izinto ezinjalo ukufunda imbali, uncwadi, ibhayoloji, ukuma, imichiza, ngeenkwenkwezi.
3. Ukusebenzisa iinkqubo computer ezizodwa modulators. Ngoncedo lwabo sinako ukwenza imifuniselo eyahlukeneyo - ngokwasemzimbeni okanye amachiza, ukuba balingise Way nenkqubo ngeenkwenkwezi. Konke ekufuneka uyenze - ukuseta data computer.
4. Ukusebenzisa simulators software. Iinkqubo zokufunda ulwimi ngongcono owaziwayo ezinezinto Musa ukukhetha kuphela impendulo echanileyo, kodwa ukungena uguqulelo ilizwi, shiya ibinzana evela iseti ethile zabalinganiswa.
5. Ukuqaliswa kwe uvavanyo-based kwikhompyutha. Ukusetyenziswa kweekhompyutha zokutshekisha ulwazi kuphela ukwenza ubomi lula ukuba ootitshala, kodwa siya kunceda ukuphumeza ukulinganisa yechaneke ngaphezulu. Ikhompyutha ngokuzenzekelayo abuze imibuzo yabafundi afunga kwi isiseko sakhe ulwazi inikeza iimpendulo. Kuxhomekeka indlela ilungelo uya kuyinika umfundi, umiselwe amanqaku lokugqibela.
6. Ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ngokukodwa, isichazi-magama kunye nabaguquleli. Kwakhona, asebenza izichazi-elektroniki kunye neencwadi reference. Enkosi kubo, abafundi baya kuba nako ukufumana ulwazi olufanelekileyo nje imizuzu, nje ukuvula inkqubo ofuna uze ufake igama ozakupheyiphenda.

zezifundo Electronic njengendlela esisiseko ulwazi

Xa siye saxubusha ukuyilwa zobuxhakaxhaka bolwazi, kukhankanywa, kunye neencwadi elektroniki kunye neencwadana. Kukholelwa ukuba ngoncedo lwabo, abafundi baya kuba nako ukufunda izinto zoqeqesho engcono kakhulu. Zithini izizathu? Xa usebenzisa itekisi nje kuphela, kodwa yemultimedia.

Classic incwadi electronic iqulethe:

1. ulwazi Text. Lo isenokuba imithetho, izibakala, iitekisi ukufunda.
2. Schedule. Ezi meko ke azibandakanyi nje kuphela imifanekiso neefoto, kodwa iitafile, iitshathi, iigrafu.
3. Audio neevidiyo izinto. Ezi ziquka imisebenzi irekhodi, zezicatshulwa ukumamela ngokubalisa kwakhona kunye njalo njalo. D., bhanyabhanya Scientific amaxwebhu, apho abafundi banokufunda ngcono oku okanye kweso sifundo.
4. imisebenzi yokuqinisekisa Unit. Ezi ziquka iimvavanyo kunye izabelo kwifom evulekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba incwadi electronic iqulethe amasimi yokungena iimpendulo, unako ukuqinisekisa nokuhlalutya kubo, esibonisa ngaphandle iimpazamo.
5. unit reference. Kufuneka kubekho amakhonkco izinto ezongezelelweyo, amathala eencwadi on-line kunye neminye imithombo yolwazi.

Kodwa ingxaki yeyokuba akukho incwadi enye yekhompyutha ukuze ekufundiseni isifundo esithile. Centre of informatization lemfundo kwixesha elizayo linyanzelekile ukuba basebenze ukusekwa efanayo zonke izifundo neencwadi zezifundo ezilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi ezikolweni.

Ivanovo Computer Centre

Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi abanomdla ekusombululeni iziko Ivanovo of informatization ezi ngxaki kunye nokuvavanya umgangatho wemfundo.

Iingcali Centre ukuphumeza umsebenzi kwezi nkalo zilandelayo:

1. Computerization kwamaziko emfundo kummandla Ivanovo.

2. Ootitshala Uqeqesho kusetyenziso ICT.

3. Ukuvavanywa umgangatho wemfundo entsimini.

4. Ukusebenza nabafundi ICT.

5. Qhuba ngonyaka iikhosi yokuzihlaziya kootitshala-ICT nezenzululwazi yekhompyutha.

6. Ukwenziwa noncedo ekufunyanweni zezifundo ezintsha ICT nezenzululwazi yekhompyutha.

7. Ukudalwa yokwazisa yebhanki software and ICT.

8. Iindibano kunye nezifundo kwi ubugcisa kwikhompyutha entsha.

9. Indalo ngaseludinini yomsebenzi lwemethodoloji lootitshala computer science and ICT.

10. Le nkampu Umsebenzi "Science Young".

ukufunda esikolweni 11. kumgama Remote 'Yenza nokunxibelelana. "

iziphumo

Informatization wemfundo - yinkqubo entsonkothileyo nende ezijolise ekwaziseni izixhobo zoqeqesho kwi-ICT kunye neendlela ezintsha zokufundisa. It has zombili ezilungileyo nezingalunganga. Injongo yalo esentloko kukuba kukwandisa umgangatho kuwo onke amanqanaba.