Poet UYevgeny Yevtushenko: biography kunye nemisebenzi

Evgeniy Evtushenko (ifoto cm. Ngezantsi) imbongi Russian. Kwakhona wazuza udumo njenge umbhali, intatheli, umbhali, umlawuli kunye weqonga. Ifani ekuzalweni imbongi - Gangnus.

UYevgeny Yevtushenko: biography

Imbongi wazalelwa kwisixeko Winter kummandla Irkutsk Julayi 18, 1932. Uyise, a Baltic isiJamani ngu imvelaphi, Gangnus uAleksandr Rudolfovich, yaba imbongi-umthandi. Umama, Evtushenko Zinaida Ermolaevna, yaba komhlaba, ngumdlali weqonga, umsebenzi abazukileyo inkcubeko. Emva kokubuyela ngo-1944 ukuya eMoscow ukusuka ngobungxamo yena wamnika unyana wakhe igama lakhe yobuntombi.

UYevgeny Yevtushenko yashicilelwa ngowe-1949, umbongo wakhe wokuqala lwapapashwa "eSoviet Sport". Ngowe-1952-1957 gg. Wafunda kwi- Institute of Literature ogama emva Maksima Gorkogo, kodwa wagxothwa ngenxa ezixhasayo 'akaphili ngasonka sodwa umntu "inoveli Dudintsev and" amanyathelo oluleko. "

Incwadi yokuqala yemibongo Yevtushenko ebizwa ngokuba 'Scouts ikamva "yapapashwa ngo-1952. Kamva, umbhali ekuthiwa ubuntwana bakhe kunye namantshontsho. Kulo efanayo 1952 Eugene, ngokudlulisela iqonga kwamagqwetha, waba lilungu cinci Union Writers '.

Xa ithuba nenani-1950-1980 zaye luphawulwa yile esitsholo zemibongo, UYevgeny Yevtushenko wangena kwinqonga ukuthandwa ezinkulu Akhmadullina B., B. Okudzhava, Voznesensky, uRobert Rozhdestvensky. ulangazelelo lwakhe bosulela lonke eli lizwe, umsebenzi zawo waziva inkululeko, amathayara, sikweni. la ababhali ngomdlalo eziqokelelweyo yezemidlalo enkulu, yaye kungekudala le izibongo kwexesha "nobudlelwane" baqala ukubiza pop.

izincoko

Imbongi UYevgeny Yevtushenko - i "phezulu" iimbongi kumnyele lyric ngelo xesha. Wapapasha iincwadi ezininzi yesihobe, popularity ezifunyenweyo. Oku "abathandi Umendo" kunye "Ukuthantamisa" yaye "I Snow Okwesithathu," yaye "Apple" yaye "Promise", kunye nabanye.

Imisebenzi yakhe azakubalulwa iintlobo ngeentlobo kunye noluhlu olubanzi neyethu. Umgca lokuqala lokungena ukuya 1965 umbongo "zezityalo aphehla Bratsk" "Imbongi eRashiya ngaphezu kokuba imbongi" waba ibinzana ukubamba, masiqhubekele wehla kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kunye imanifesto bobuchule Yevtushenko.

Not yayintsha kuye ifayini, olusondeleyo lyrics (umzekelo, umbongo ngo-1955, "Maxa wambi, uyalala ezinyaweni inja"). Kulo mbongo 1977 "isibonelelo North" Yevtushenko wenza i ode ibhiya. imijikelo ezininzi imihobe, imibongo abazinikele kwi anti-imfazwe kunye nezifundo amazwe: "Corrida", "Umama neutron ukuqhushumba", "Phantsi Ulusu yawo of Liberty" kunye nabanye.

Baba imidlalo abadumileyo Inqanaba le mbongi: yena ukucengceleza ngempumelelo imisebenzi yabo. UYevgeny Yevtushenko, ogama engobomi into elizele kakhulu, ekuveliseni umsebenzi wakhe ezimbalwa iincwadi ezirekhodiweyo kunye CDs ( "iindawo Berry" kunye nabanye).

1980-1990-s

Ngowe-1986-1991. Yevtushenko wayengumbhali webhodi ye Writers 'Union, kwaye ukusukela ngoDisemba 1991, amisiweyo unobhala lebhodi ye-Commonwealth Writers' Iimanyano. Ukususela ngo-1988 - ilungu "Isikhumbuzo", ukususela ngo-1989 - co-sihlalo Association Writers ' "Aprili".

NgoMeyi 1989 wonyulwa kwibamba IKharkiv Dzerzhinsky IO waza wasebenza kwesi sikhundla de ngokuwa Union.

Ngowe-1991 UYevgeny Yevtushenko utyikitye isivumelwano kunye neYunivesithi i-US kwisixeko Tulsa (Oklahoma) waya apho ukuze afundise. Kwi-US, imbongi ukuphila ngenxa mzuzu.

isimo sempilo

Ngo-2013, Evgeniyu Aleksandrovichu waba umlenze. NgoDisemba 2014 imbongi wagula ngoxa tour e Rostov-on-Don, yaye ngenxa ukwehla okukhulu kwimpilo esibhedlele.

Agasti 24, 2015 wokuqala kangangokuba ntliziyo ukuze kulungiswe iingxaki kwisingqi ngentliziyo.

ukugxekwa

Indlela kunye nesimbo ukuhlalutya uncwadi Yevtushenko wamnika intsimi enkulu yomsebenzi. Kudla alahlwe ngenxa yakhe yimikhuba ubuciko, imibulelo, efihliweyo self-indumiso.

Iosif Brodsky kuxoxwa ngo-1972 wathetha kakubi kakhulu malunga Yevtushenko njengendoda kunye yimbongi. Wachaza Eugene ngokuthi "mveliso omkhulu yokuzala ngokwalo."

impilo Personal

Ngokusemthethweni Yevtushenko wayetshatile izihlandlo ezine. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala Bella Akhmadulina (ukususela ngo-1954). Babedla bexabana, kodwa ngokukhawuleza sixolelanisiwe nje, ngokuba uthando omnye komnye ekondleni. Xa uBella wayekhulelwe, Eugene wamcela ukuba akhuphe isisu, ngokuba wathi akakakulungeli indima kayise. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, inkwenkwezi iincwadi Soviet umtshato. Emva koko, ngo-1961, umfazi wakhe Galina Yevtushenko waba Sokol Lukonina. Umfazi ayikwazanga nabantwana, yaye ngowe-1968 isibini yamkela inkwenkwe egama uPetros. Ukususela ngo-1978, umfazi imbongi waba fan yakhe ecenga Irish Dzhen Batler. Otshate naye wazalelwa oonyana Anton noAlesandire. Okwangoku, umfazi wakhe Maria Novikova Yevtushenko ozelwe 1962. Badibana ngo-1987, xa uMariya, ngelo xesha nje waphumelela kwisikolo sezonyango, weza imbongi ukucela unina wesandla. emva kweenyanga ezintlanu kokuba sitshatile. Sisibini oonyana ababini, ngokuba nguDmitry kunye Evgeny. Ngaloo ndlela, bonke oonyana wembongi bakhe abahlanu.

Yevtushenko ngokwakhe uthi nethamsanqa bonke abafazi, kunye mtshato isiphoso sakhe kuphela. Imbongi oneminyaka engama-83 ubudala yinto khumbula, kuba waphula a lot of iintliziyo yabasetyhini!