Usapho kwezidumba - yenkcubeko, amayeza, ukutya kunye nobugcisa izityalo

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-flora kommandla epholileyo kunye ekweleenjiko wenze legumes. Le intsapho enkulu kangangoko kweentyatyambo izityalo olubandakanya kwisizukulwana malunga 700 ubuncinane 17 amawaka iintlobo. It iqulathe subfamilies amathathu: caesalpinioideae, iMimosa yaye okunene mbotyi (ibhabhathane). It imidiliya kunye nengca, amatyholo kunye sub-amatyholo, imithi. Ububanzi ukunwenwa ukuba oluphezulu yesibini emva okuziinkozo.

Amagqabi zezi zityalo kwenzxiwa rhoqo kunye nezintsonkothileyo: palmate, pinnate kunye Ternate, ubukhulu becala kunye stipules. iintyatyambo zazo idla ulala, engekho mgaqweni okanye sikhulise inflorescences. Imbewu izityalo imidumba abe intsholongwane ngqo kunye ezinkulu, ubukhulu becala ngaphandle endosperm. Kodwa ke isiqhamo kuwo - Kakade ke, Bob. Usapho imidumba afunda ngayo ngokugqibeleleyo iimeko eyahlukileyo yokusingqongileyo. Ezi namasiko sredoobrazovatelyami ezininzi kwizityalo.

A subfamily inkulu imidumba ukuba ibhabhathane. Oku kuquka iintlobo zenkcubeko, ukutya, izihombiso izityalo zamachiza. Wonke umntu uyazi imidumba ezifana neembotyi, ertyisi okanye zesoya efanayo. Oku izityalo yonyaka, akhule nabo nokujikeleziswa kwezityalo yemifuno. Bona aneevithamini, iiprotheni, iikhabhohayidrethi, izimbiwa ityuwa phosphorus, potassium, magnesium calcium. Ke ukuba ukudla imbewu ezifanelekileyo okhulileyo olungekagqibeleli neembotyi, kwakunye zamaqanda aselula iziqhamo okanye pod-uhlobo blade. Kodwa ke ukuba okunkonkxiweyo okanye uzitya zisandul 'ukukhiwa.

Umzekelo, iimbotyi, ilungu losapho zilegumes, uye iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200. Kwaye ngaphezu kwama-20 kuzo bazibonise nje nokutya okuziinkozo. Zonke ezi ntlobo ngokobume yahlulwe ngamaqela. Kwiqela Asian iquka iintlobo amancinci-yodaka le zilegumes (iimbotyi emboxo, yegolide). Iqela lesibini liquka iintlobo krupnosemennye American. Oku iimbotyi emininzi-zidubule, aquifolium, i eziqhelekileyo ezifana.

Kwakhona usapho imidumba ziquka iimbotyi zesoya. Kwaye namhlanje, onke amazwe kuphuhliswa bakugqala njengomnye isityalo nathembisayo kwinkulungwane yama-21. Ke akhule kuyo ngoku phantse onke amazwekazi. amazwe Asia eveliswa zesoya ikakhulu bona kunye nokusetyenziswa. Kaloku, United States unxiba kwimarike yehlabathi uninzi ezi iimbotyi. ERashiya, kakhulu, liphuhlisa imveliso mveliso yale yesityalo. Kunye nezityalo zalo ziphambili zicukene kummandla Amur kunye Krasnodar Territory.

Soy yimveliso exabisekileyo kakhulu kwaye unique ukutya. Iqulethe 45% protein-23% oli, kwakunye iswekile, carotene, izimbiwa kunye pectin. Ukongezelela, iimbotyi zesoya lonke ziyindlela iivithamini B, P, PP, E, K kunye C. iiprothini kwezo iimbotyi eziqulethwe izihlandlo ezili-14 ngaphezulu kunokuba inyama yenkuku, amaxesha 3.5 ngaphezu yenkomo. Sekunjalo, aba iiprotheni sebenzi kakuhle emzimbeni womntu, njengoko amanzi-emanzini. isiqulatho acid acid ye-kangangoko, kwaye umzimba benza ngaphandle cholesterol. I oil zesoya iqulethe eninzi asidi okunamafutha, ezo kwakhona zifunxe lula kwaye ukukhusela umzimba sifo.

Emva ekhaya ezi zilegumes iquka iintlobo zengca ukudla, ezifana clover. Esi sityalo akukho ngaphantsi kwe 200. Ke kaloku omnye wabo - a Hybrid clover. Yena a utyani kuphela kwaneendiza ezaneleyo, isityalo elungileyo lobusi, izityalo zamachiza. Inxalenye Umhlaba clover, wonqanyulwa, ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo, amaxhwele lusetyenziswe njengendlela yomoya, tonsils kunye angina. Njengoko amaxhwele zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi iinjongo zabo clover ebomvu. incindi entsha esi sityalo Sendizihlambile kunye komzimba ngeliso, kunye amagqabi batyunyuzwa lisetyenziswa suppurating izilonda, izilonda kunye nesikhumba elinyukayo. Njengeyeza iintsomi isebenzisa, kunye nezinye iintlobo zezityalo.

Kwakhona intsapho ezi zilegumes iquka izityalo kwimizi-mveliso, ezifana sunn. It is a sodidi zezityalo olubandakanya iintlobo zengca ezikhula ngonyaka kunye amatyholo kunye sub-kwetyholo. Kwaye kuzenza iquka iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-500 ezikhula kakhulu kwimozulu yimvula sabutropikhi. Umzekelo, sunn Sitnikov, nto leyo kwaziwa ngamagama afana hemp Indian kunye hemp Indiya. Ukususela kule inkcubeko yamandulo ukwenza iintambo kukujikeleza, intambo, ezirhwexayo, iminatha yokuloba kunye iseyile. Kwakhona isetyenziswa zemveliso yamaphepha elithile.