Sikhula iitumato for zokugcina ngokuchanekileyo

Iitumato zisoloko izityalo ezininzi ulinywa kwimimandla Russian. Enye kakhulu ethandwa iintlobo itumata ngenxa abamba zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kweNkanyamba i F1, i-F1 Blagovest, Typhoon i F1, i-F1 Kostroma, eyetomatyo intliziyo yasenza New Prednistrovya kunye nabanye. Kodwa begadi nakho ukwenza iimpazamo xa ikhula. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda ukuba ukulima ngendlela iitumato kwaMba ekunene.

Podgatavlivaem eyigesi

Okokuqala, kufuneka ulungiselele ongcolileyo.

Ngokuba lo ekwindla kakuhle iintsholongwane kuyo, emthonjeni yeglasi egungxulwayo zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba kuhlwayelwe inshorensi kunye zokugcina zeplastikhi entsha umboniso, njengoko umhlaba ukufudumala ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ukuchitheka kakuhle amanzi emhlabeni, kuya kunciphisa xi komanyolo yangaphambili. Ngaphezu koko magciwane umhlaba kunye nesisombululo sulfate zobhedu ebe ilungiselelwa ngomlinganiselo we-1 icephe ngeelitha 5 zamanzi, kunye isisombululo yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano ngamanzi ashushu uze ufakele isichumiso.

Spring malunga neeveki ezimbini phambi kokuba kwaleya yokutyala kwakheke umhlaba. Fundisisa imiyalelo ukwenzela ukuvelisa izichumisi izimbiwa, ebhalwe kumqulu. Unga kwakheke isichumiso esimbaxa lomhlaba "Kemira" okanye "Rastvorina". Iitumato for zokugcina kuya kukhula ngcono ukuba ukugcina ukufuma komhlaba ongezwe kuyo ibhakede nja- abamnyama.

Ukutyala izityalo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ku Russia izithole ze iitumato kwaMba zityalwa ekuqaleni May. Ukuba greenhouse yakho legqunyiwe ngomaleko yesibini umboniso, kusenokwenzeka ukuba izithole izityalo-25 Apreli. Ngocoselelo ahlole emhlabeni, ukuba osisivunda kwaye kakubi yothani, ngoko ahlabe de Meyi 15. Kwakhona cinga lobushushu zezulu, oko kufuneka ubuncinane 14 degrees Celsius.

ingatyalwa kwi kungqameko iibhedi eluhlaza ukuya mzuzu izithole yokutyala lokuqala: lettuce, ikhaphetshu yaseTshayina, isithombo kunye nezinye.

Ukuze ukugcina ubushushu efunekayo zixhobisa abamba kunye ithemomitha ezimbini. Phambi kokutyala izithole ufefe ukwenzela ukuthintela imbonakalo akhanya kunye isifo. Ukutshiza imveliso nesisombululo pesenti enye sulfate yobhedu chloride.

Okulandelayo, phawula emaquleni. Ukuba ilungu ngalinye wamatye kambe niyatyapha, uthuthu eziko kunye superphosphate olungumgubo. Ugalele amaqula vodoy.Obychnaya izityalo etyalwe ngokuthe nkqo yaye yaba kwicala athambekele. Umhlaba lo zilinganisiwe kwaye namanzi, ukuthintela imbonakalo komhlaba uqweqwe. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva iitumato likhule tayi.

iitumato Garter.

Iitumato for zokugcina utayi woguqulelo ucingo olulodwa, nto leyo emiselweyo phantsi kophahla abamba. Ekubeni umgama phakathi izityalo zikhula, baya kuba lula ukwenza, kwaye iziqhamo ziya kufumana ilanga amaninzi ngokwaneleyo. Kuba ukuyilwa iitumato musa ukulibala ukususa ngamasebe icala izityalo, aliqhawule nabo kwindawo ekukhuleni ukususa amagqabi. Khumbula ukuba sredneroslye kunye neetamati abade kwaMba akhiwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Iimpawu ezikhulayo iitumato kwaMba.

Iitumato kukho izityalo self-sukube. Ukunqongophala kwelanga, iqondo elisezantsi zithintele aqhamise. illuminance High umahluko eziya kuncedisana nokukhula kunye nokusekwa umungu. iimeko ubushushu - oku degrees 23-26. ukukhanya ephantsi nokufuma aphezulu kunokubangela abscission of iintyatyambo kunye nokungabikho iirholithi iziqhamo. Kusasa kuyimfuneko ukuba pholisa le ebamba, njengenyathelo uya kuphucula uvuvuzelo kwezityalo. Kanye ngosuku, hayi ukuvelisa izityalo strong behlunguzela kunye namanzi kwingoma for humidification.

Ukunkcenkceshela zokugcina itumata for ezinqabileyo kunye bezizininzi, ubukhulu becala kusasa. Xa amanzi emthonjeni lisetyenziswa kanye emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ngexesha ehlotyeni 1 ngeveki. Sinkcenkceshele izityalo babe ingcambu amanzi abandayo. Emva ukunkcenkceshela pholisa le gases kwaye uvule. musa ukulibala ukondla qho iitumato ukuba bavelise isivuno esihle.

Iitumato for zokugcina zivuthwe ekupheleni Agasti, kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba iziqhamo kamva eqokelelweyo ukuze ibole kwaye ukungcolisa. Ukongeza, ezi iitumato ukuze zivuthwe, ukuba agcinwe kakuhle. Khumbula, isivuno esihle iitumato zingafunyanwa kuphela ngokugcina imithetho yokukhula nangenkathalo ngenyameko izithole.