"Nenkcula" - izixhobo ze elizayo. Missile "nomkhonto"

Ingcamango yokuba imijukujelwa anti-itanki ukulawula imihla emva 1940. Uphawu iinkqubo ezinjalo phambi panel yolawulo, apho umsebenzisi ukunika imiyalelo rocket sungula. Isizukulwana sokuqala intsebenziswano enjalo yabonelelwa iingcingo, zikhokelela ngqo warhead. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-siseko yokusetyenziswa izakhiwo anti-itanki kutshintshwe ukuba nigqibelele ngakumbi, njengoko oko kungqinwa ukuvela inkqubo abasisizukulwana sabo sesithathu "nenkcula". izixhobo american uphuhliso kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa homing imijukujelwa. Umsebenzisi kufuneka kuphela ukwenza isiqalo ngakwicala ukutshatyalaliswa into.

Ukutyunjwa complex "nomkhonto"

Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa elihamba, Scouts, kunye neeyunithi engineer yokulwa. Inkonzo anti-complex ngumntu omnye, nangona xa kusenziwa kusetyenziswa namajoni 2-3. Umqhubi, enomjukujelwa abaxhobileyo "ngentshuntshe", kukho amathuba okuhlaselayo iiyunithi vehicles kunye nezinye izithuthi vehicles. Ukongeza, amanqanaba aphezulu intshabalalo nabo umonakalo ebalulekileyo kumaziko yaye ntaka flying eliphantsi ahlasele kunokwenzeka. Ngenxa isiqalo ethambileyo umlilo nga kuqhutywa ukususela hoppers kunye nezinye izithuba zifakwe ngqo. Imigaqo nemiqathango zokusetyenziswa akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukhethe umqhubi - ingakumbi, inkqubo nentshuntshe antitank enomjukujelwa lusebenza nkqu ukubonakala ephantsi ebusuku. Uthutho esiya kwenziwa kaloliwe zendlela, parachute, phezu kwamanzi kunye emoyeni.

Uyilo Inkqubo "nomkhonto"

Complex antitank isixhobo kuquka umyalelo aqala isivamvo ngebhegi nesiqu ezihlanganisiweyo ngexabiso seemodyuli leyo abekwe izicelo kwisikhongozeli zothutho sungula okhethekileyo.

Transport-ukuqala isixhobo - uhlobo lwe liqonga lokwenza start-up kunye nokudluliselwa enomjukujelwa "nentshuntshe". Izixhobo ifuna iimeko ezizodwa yokhathalelo kunye nokugcinwa, ngoko abaphuhlisi kufuneka ingqalelo yonke lisebe ukulungiselela le njongo. Xa kusakhiwa, kwemigqomo ibhloko enye-sifuba esenziwe carbon fiber. Inika ukhuseleko ngokuchasene imijukujelwa yeziphumo lwangaphandle emzimbeni imichiza ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Iziqalelo eseleyo kwi eliqhele ngaphandle kwe zothutho kunye sungula unit.

Ukwakhiwa device umyalelo kubangela

Le block iqulathe iindlela ezisisiseko ukuze nokusebenza ezintsonkothileyo. Oku kuquka ezi zinto zilandelayo: a izindlu, imibombo (imini kunye nombono ebusuku), isikhongozelo ibhetri, i eyepiece, kunye nezidibanisi ujongano yolawulo. Unit Iqinisekile ngqo indlela yothutho-adubule. Eneneni, umzimba likwanezindlu bombane kunye nesiboniso.

Kuba lula wokujongana esimbaxa ngesiphatho abakwiindawo kumacala ahlukeneyo emzimbeni. Ezi izibambo ibekwe ngendlela yolawulo ngokusebenzisa leyo ibabambezelayo ekubeni zonke zazo "nentshuntshe" ibhloko. Izixhobo, ukongeza, inikeza iindlela ezahlukileyo amandla. Ngokukodwa, inokusetyenziswa kunye neeyunithi yokugcina amandla, kunye neebhetri.

Izibonelelo ekuncedeni rocket

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, umjukujelwa kukuba ukuqala ukuthutha iyunithi sungula. Phakathi kwanangamacandelo alo ukukhonza kukubonelela inkqubo isikhongozeli zezindlu, kunye ukupholisa namandla etywiniweyo, ezibonelela ubukho icandelo yogcino kunye gumbi refrigerant. Ngoko nangoko phambi adubule lokuvula uvelisa refrigerant okupholisa enomjukujelwa kwiqondo lobushushu ngokupheleleyo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba isixhobo elizayo - i "nenkcula" irula-umndululi - mayixhotyiswe injini kunye nonikezelo lwamandla, leyo eyenzelwe ukuba isetyenziswe ngexesha elinye, kwaye akukho kwemizuzu ngaphezu emine. Emva kokuba kuqale unit nquma ezintsonkothileyo izithuthi-yokuqala kunye nezixhobo sokwehlisa namandla. Umjukujelwa ngokwayo kunokugcinwa iminyaka ukuya ku-10. Imfuneko iphambili manual layo kulondolozo - luyinzaliseko uluhlu itshekhi ngendlela.

device imizili

Umjukujelwa esimbaxa "ngentshuntshe" iquka iqokobhe, ngesini, iyunithi ukhuseleko kunye warhead. Le yokugqibela angamelwa njenge indibaniselwano izahlulo ezibini - ehamba kunye isimangalo esikhulu. Oku kunika lahluleka kabini. Le warhead ezikhokelela yenzelwe ukuphelisa umaleko umqobo ngokohlobo iintonga, kunye eziphambili, ke, utshabalalisa target.

Ukongeza, enomjukujelwa anti-itanki manual "ngentshuntshe" lixhotyiswe nenkqubo iimoto, kuquka uqale noMlondolozi drive. Enye yazo inoxanduva Vantshwa imijukujelwa, ngokunika oko ukukhawulezisa kokuqala, kwaye luqhubekeke ekugcineni ukubhabha yesibini de ufike target. NoMlondolozi ngeemoto isebenza xa warhead isusiwe umgama onokhuselo kumsebenzisi, ekubeni umsebenzi wayo ihamba ukukhutshwa kwegesi eshushu.

iindlela sokudubula

Beqhumisa enokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini - kumgca othe ngqo okanye ngaphezulu. complex Default swi kuhlaselwa ngasentla. Nge mode loo Ukudubula, umqhubi uyakwazi ukubetha i target ukusuka engile ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ikhulisa amandla umjukujelwa ngokuhlasela "nenkcula". Esi sixhobo kakhulu ngempumelelo xa ngokoyiswa izithuthi vehicles ukusuka phezulu, kodwa ukuba zixhobo ibekwe phantsi isigubungelo, ukuqalisa warhead kwenzeka ngexesha ukunxibelelana iqweqwe olukhuselayo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo indlela ekhethwayo usihlasela.

Le fomati sehlakalo kunokwenzeka kuphela emva pholisa irula. Adubula kumgca othe ngqo kwaye sijonge isikhokelo obuhambelanayo umjukujelwa. detonation yayo kwenzeka ngqo kwiprogram projektha ekujoliswe, uluhlu shot ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-65 m.

Okubalulekileyo, kuzo zombini iindlela yokusebenza capture inkxaso software ekujoliswe kunye ulawulo enomjukujelwa ngokungqinelana nale data. Ngeendlela ezininzi, lo msebenzi osemqoka ikuvumela ukuba ukubiza isizukulwana wesithathu zakhiwo nje isixhobo nentshuntshe smart, ukhulula umsebenzisi emsebenzini ezingeyomfuneko yaye kunciphisa amathuba iimpazamo kwincam.

optic abalibona

Isixhobo yokuqalisa imijukujelwa zixhotyiswe nge mininzi emehlweni, apho ukubonakala kuqinisekiswa nokuba ixesha diurnal. Oko kukuthi, lesixhobo zingasetyenziswa ukubeka esweni imeko edabini. ngokukhanya Usuku libonelela kuwandisa, kwaye isebenzisa emehlweni infrared ukubonakala ebusuku. Ukongezelela, wamkela ezintsonkothileyo mayixhotyiswe matrix of infrared, eye ngempumelelo ngakumbi xa kujongwa ebusuku phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.

Analogs "Javelina"

inkqubo antitank aseMelika mhlawumbi umzekelo obalaseleyo kakhulu kwicandelo lalo kunye isixhobo nathembisayo elizayo. Missile "nenkcula" waba isasetyenziswa ukususela kuphuhliso sizukulwana sokuqala, kodwa yavuma phezu eziliqela indicators. Ngokukodwa, iinkqubo anti-itanki ngesandla-eyayibanjwe kwinkonzo ne-French (inkqubo "Milan" yaye "UEric"), Sweden (complex "Bill") kunye nakwamanye amazwe. Noko ke, ethile exhaphakileyo okhuphisana ephantsi nentshuntshe ukudubula kuluhlu.

E Ukraine, njengoko enokuthelekiseka iimpawu kwinkqubo "Stugna-P" izixhobo ingqalelo, uphuhliso eyagqitywa ngo-2010 kwinguqulelo esisiseko, isakhiwo nayo iquka indlela umnyele, nto leyo obekwe kwi enemilenze emithathu, kunye umqulu rocket. Noko ke, imigaqo yolawulo abafezekanga njalo - wawu umqhubi ikhutshwa phandle elawulwa kude.

Ngo-Russia, i-analogu osondele kwenkqubo sokuqhumisa "ngentshuntshe" - a iseti "Metis". Isizukulwana lwayo yesibini kanye ukuguqulwa "Metis-M" asikwazi kodwa ebunzima ngokupheleleyo ngokuchasene ezinokuba izakhono NATO, kodwa isizukulwana lesithathu amathuba ngendlela elungileyo. Esi sigqibo sisekelwe phezu iimpawu isizukulwana yangoku ezintsonkothileyo. "Mixed" sidibanisa netheknoloji kweenkqubo anti-itanki ngesandla-ekhokelwa kunye nemigaqo dubulo thermobaric. Oko kukuthi, kwimeko nxaniso analogu zasekhaya nje kuphela ulawulo izakhono rocket, kodwa ngamandla kukwaphulwa.