Nesayensi ku Russia: Abantu abadumileyo - Scientologists. Vala nesayensi e Russia

Phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi zezenkolo zanamhlanje, zikho izikhokelo ezahlukileyo eziye zaqonda impembelelo yabantu abaninzi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukubethwa kweyona nto yayiyiScientology, eyavela ngesiseko esikhethekileyo seenkolelo nezenzo, ezibhalwe ngumlobi wezezinzululwazi waseMerika uRon Hubbard. Olu qoqo, oluthatha ininzi yeengcamango zengqondo kunye noluntu olukhethiweyo, lujoliswe kwiimfuno zabantu abagxininisa kwimpumelelo yomsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi.

Ukuchithwa kwe-Dianetics kwiScientology

Kwiminyaka eyi-50 ubudala, imfundiso entsha ebizwa ngokuba yi "Dianetics" yayisasazeka kwiNtshona. Umdali wakhe wayeyaziwayo phakathi koluntu lokufunda, umbhali wenzululwazi u-Ron Hubbard. Ngokwam, ukusebenzisa ubuchule kunye nobuchule benkqubo yakhe kunokuphelisa izifo ezininzi zomzimba, kunye nomthwalo wengqondo weengxaki ezidlulileyo. Kodwa, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, wathembisa abalandeli bakhe amandla okucinga okulungileyo, negalelo kwisisombululo seengxaki zonke. Ukufunda ngokujulile kwengcamango yakhe, uHubbard wadibanisa iikholeji ekhethekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, akazange ayeke apho, kwaye ngowe-1952, kwenye yeentetho zakhe kwisixeko sasePhoenix, wamemezela ukuba uzimisele ukuqala ukwandisa inkqubo entsha yenkolo nefilosofi - iScientists, eyayiyidala ngokusekelwe kwi-Dianetics. UMesiya owayesandul 'ukusekwa wamisa ikomkhulu lakhe kwisixeko esifanayo, ngexesha elinye lidlulisela kuye nakwiikholeji ayenayo. Icala lahamba kakuhle, kwaye kwiminyaka emithathu kamva iCawa yokuqala yeScientology yavulwa eWashington.

Enye yezinto ezininzi zonqulo ezisehlabathini

Okwangoku, i-Scientology ikhona ngeendlela ezimbini zokuzimela ezimeleyo. Omnye wabo yiCawe yeScientology, inxalenye yayo ininzi, eyakhiwe ngo-1953, kwaye okwesibini, eyahlukana nayo, yiNgingqi yamahhala. Ukwahlukana kwenzeka ngowe-1983 ngenxa yokungquzulana neengxaki zangaphakathi zombutho. Ezi ziphikisanayo azipheliswa kuze kube namhlanje kwaye zikhonza njengesizathu sokungabonakali kwe-Free Zone kwiSonto leScientology.

Ibandla leScientology namhlanje linye yezinto ezininzi zonqulo emhlabeni. Abalandeli bayo bakha ama-3,200 yoluntu, iintlanganiso kunye namaqela ngamazwe angama-154. Ngokwezinye iingxelo, inani labasebenzi lidlula abantu abayi-13,000 kuphela. Eyona ndawo ixhaphake kakhulu ifunyenwe e-USA, apho abaninzi abantu abaziwayo bayabalandeli beScientology. Phakathi kwabo, iinkwenkwezi zaseHollywood nguJohn Travolta noTom Cruise.

Ekuqondeni kwabalandeli bayo, iSayensi-mfundiso "yenzelwa ifilosofi yenkolo". Kwinqanaba lokuqwalasela kwakhe ngumoya womntu kunye nokusebenzisana kwayo, kunye nabanye ubomi, kunye nomhlaba wonke. Iingcali zibona lula kwizinto zobuBuddha, ubuYuda, imfundiso yeVedic, iingcamango zeengcinga zakudala zamaGrikhi, kunye neengqalileyo zobuKristu, ifilosofi ye-Nietzsche kunye ne-psychoanalysis kaFranud. I-Scientologists ngokwabo zivakalisa ukufundisa kwabo njengenkolo ekhula ngokukhawuleza yehlabathi.

Iimbambano noBulungisa

Ngokwasekuqaleni ukususela ekuqaleni kwayo, i-Scientology iye yazibeka ngokwaso njengentlangano yenkolo enokuphikisana neyantlonelo. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo wayejamelana nokuphikisana noorhulumente bamazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nee-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho. Isizathu salo kwakuyizinto ezithile kwiinkalo zezicwangciso kumalungu abo. Oku kubandakanya ukunyanzelwa kwabafundi beScientologists ukuba baphule ubudlelwane kunye nabahlobo kunye namalungu omndeni, amanyathelo olwaphulo-mthetho ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokuchasene nabagxeki bombutho, kunye nokufa kwamanani obangelwa imisebenzi engekho mthethweni yombutho.

Izigwebo ezininzi, iingxelo zikaRhulumente kunye neenombolo zophando zorhwebo zibonisa ukuba iBandla leScientology alikho nje ishishini elithengisayo elisebenzisayo ukutshutshiswa kwabagxeki balo kwaye lixhaphaze amalungu ayo ngendlela enzima kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, amazwe amaninzi ehlabathi ayenqabe ukuyiqonda njengentlangano yonqulo kwaye acinga ukuyivala.

Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuba ngo-2009 inkundla yaseFransi yaqwalasela ityala leCawa leScientology, elityholwa ngobuqhetseba obuhlelekile. Nangona ukuba abameli bommangalelwa bafaka izikhalazo zesikhalazo, kwaye belibalekisa isigqibo sokugqibela, kodwa iinqununu zaseburhulumenteni zaseParis zafunyaniswa netyala kwaye zagwetywa entolongweni ngokuhlawulwa kwentlawulo.

Izigqibo zobulungisa malunga namasebe ambalwa eedolophu

Ibandla leScientology eRashiya libhekwa njengenye yamacandelo amashishini, kwaye oku kubonisa isimo sengqondo kwimisebenzi yaso onke amabhunga karhulumente. Ngokomzekelo, ngowama-2007, umbutho kawonkewonke weso sixeko "iScienceology Centre" wahlanjululwa yisigqibo seNkundla yaseSixeko saseSt. Petersburg. Esi sigqibo sithathwe ngesicelo seofisi yomtshutshisi, eyabonakalisa kwimisebenzi yayo inani lokuphula umthetho wesiRashiya. Ngokukodwa, kwaqatshelwa ukuba, ngaphandle kokuba neelayisenisi ezifanelekileyo, zibandakanya ukufundisa kunye nemisebenzi yezokwelapha kwishishini.

Lo mzekelo awusiye kuphela, kwaye ukuthintela kweSayensi yeRussia eRussia kuya kuba ngumphumo wokufunda ngokubanzi imisebenzi yabo. NgoFebruwari 2008, ngokucela ilungu le-St Petersburg yesebe yentlangano, uphando lwaqhutyelwa kwikomkhulu lawo kwisithili saseKirov. Ngenxa yoko, inani elikhulu labathwali bezandi eziqulethe ukuvuma liye zarekhodwa, ezingasetyenziselwa iinjongo ezingekho mthethweni.

Ngesinye isikhathi, umshicileli wagubungela isigqibo senkundla yedolophu yaseKhanty-Mansiysk, eyamkela ngo-Epreli 2010. Ngenxa yemisebenzi yakhe eninzi kaRon Hubbard bayabonwa njengento eneengcipheko, phantsi kwefuthe lwaba balandeli beScientology eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe.

Isizathu sokuhlaziywa kwakukho izinto ezininzi eziprintiweyo kunye nezomculo kunye nevidiyo ezithathwe kwizithethe, ukuxhaphaza ubundlobongela ngokubanzi kwaye zilungelelanise, njengomlinganiselo wempembelelo kwabachasayo bentlangano yabo. Ezi ngcamango zabo ziye zaba esinye sezizathu zokuba i-Scientology ivaliwe eRashiya. Namhlanje, nangona kungenjalo ngokupheleleyo, umsebenzi wesebe lawo unqunyanyisiwe.

Ukulawulwa kukaRhulumente kwimisebenzi yehlelo

Ngo-2012, iKomidi yophando yeRussia Federation yaqalisa inkqubo yokulwa nobugebengu ngokumelene ne-ofisi emele iRashiya ye-Danish inkampani yokupapasha iNew Era. Isizathu saso sanyatheliswa yindlu yokushicilela kunye nokushicilelwa ngokunyanisekileyo kweencwadi ezibandakanya uluhlu lwezinto ezinqabileyo ezivinjelwe, ezikhuthaza inzondo, inzondo, ukuhlazisa isithunzi sabantu.

Ngombulelo kwizenzo ezinjalo ngee-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho, umonakalo owenziwa yiScientology eRussia uncitshiswa. Ihlelo, elisebenzisa iindlela ezingekho mthethweni kunye neengendawo kumsebenzi walo, liphantsi kolawulo oluqhubekayo labasemagunyeni. Ngenxa yoko, enye yokuhlolwa kwabo eKaliningrad yakwazi ukuveza imisebenzi engekho mthethweni yenkampani yoqeqesho eyinxalenye yesikhungo esikhulu seScientology yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuhlelwa ngaphandle kokubonisana neelayisenisi ezifanelekileyo zabasebenzi bezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo kunye nabasebenzi beefemu, inkampani isetyenziselwa ukubonisana nobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe.

Ukusebenza kwe-psychoterror

Abaphandi abaninzi belizwe beSonto leScientology bayibona njengecawa eliyinxalenye, eyona nto iphambili yinto engumngcipheko we-psychotherapy, ochaphazela ngokuyinxalenye kwicandelo lokomoya nengqondo yomntu. I-Scientology eRashiya nayo inezinto ezifanayo.

Abantu abadumileyo behlabathi bezenzululwazi baye bachaza ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba le ntlangano iyingxenye yecawa ewonakalisa kakhulu, ngokuzikhandla ngobuchule kwixhoba layo kunye nokusebenzisa umgangatho wokufihla zonke iindidi ezinxulumeneyo, njengamaziko amaninzi e-Dianetics naseHubbard-Colleges. Ngokubanzi, ibonakaliswe njenge-pseudoscientific and pseudo-Christian.

Ukwenqatshelwa kweSayensi yeRussia eRashiya kunokusekelwe kumnqweno walo wokuthobela bonke abalandeli bayo kwiingcamango zenkokeli yenkolo kunye nokulawula ngokupheleleyo izenzo kunye nemisebenzi yabalandeli bayo. Kwakhona nemithetho engekho mthethweni yindlela yokulwa nehlelo kunye nabagxekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kokukhula kwemali kwintlangano yentlekele yengqondo yamalungu ayo. Esi sakhiwo, esizibiza ngokuba yicawa, sithintela imali kubantu, ngelixa ziqhuba iindlela ezikufutshane ne-psychoterror, kunye nokungazi amaxhoba. Kungenxa yezi zizathu ukuba i-Scientology ifunyenwe kwisimo sengqondo esinjalo eRussia.

Izimvo malunga nemisebenzi yazo ngabameli bezakhiwo zikaRhulumente kunye neengcali ezininzi zihlala zigcwele izilumkiso ukuba abantu abadibene nalo mbutho owonakalisayo banokungena kuwo ekuxhomekeke kwengqondo nangokwezimali. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ekubeni phambi kwesakhiwo esiqinileyo sesigxina, ihlelo liye ngaphaya kwemida yentlangano yenkolo kwimimandla yalo kwaye ifumene zonke iimpawu zendlela yokunyanzelisa i-psycheche yabantu kwaye ngaloo ndlela ibeka ukulawula ukuqonda kwayo kunye nemali.

Ukuxhamla kwezemali kukuxhalabisa kakhulu kwihlelo

Kukho indlela ekhethekileyo yemali kwihlelo. Ngokutsho kobubungqina balabo babengabalandeli bakhe kwaye baphumelele ukuphuma kulo, ukukhula ngokomoya kwelungu ngalinye lithe ngqo kuxhomekeke kutyalo-mali lwakhe kwintlangano. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, isabhengezo siyabhengezwa, ngenxa yokuba i-neophyte inokufumana indawo ebandleni lobukhosi. Inomdla onomdla okwenza ulawulo luhlawulwe ngokukodwa ekusebenzeni nabasomashishini. Ngendlela, owaziwa yiScientologist yaseRussia nabo baninzi babo abameli beenkunzi ezinkulu, ukuqala kwemisebenzi yabo isekelwe "ekutshitshiseni iminyaka engama-90."

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ekuqeshweni kwabaxhasi babo, i-Scientologists ayithembeli kuphela kwimeko ezukileyo. Kwiingqungquthela zentlangano, akukho nakubakho abantu abavela kwisitrato, kwaye ukuqeshwa kwabafundi abasandul 'ukuza kubakho ubuchwepheshe obucatshulwa ngokucokisekileyo. Izigaba zabo zidla ngokuzaliswa ziziindwendwe zazo zonke iintlobo zokuqeqeshwa kwamashishini kunye nabafundi bee-language courses zangaphandle. Indlela ebalulekileyo ukubethelwa kwabo baye baziwa ngemisebenzi yabo nokuthandwa. Oku kufumaneka ngokufanayo neSebe leNtshona leNtlangano, kunye neScientology eRashiya. Abantu abadumileyo bobabini, kunye nabanye bobabini bentengiso kunye nemithombo ethembekileyo yengeniso yemali.

Ukuphazamiseka kwehlelo kwizopolitiko

Omnye akanakukugqala enye into ebalulekileyo yeCawa yeScientologists-inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zezopolitiko ezenzeka kulezi okanye ezo zizwe. Ngokukodwa, ngokwemininzi yemithombo, amalungu enhlangano athathe inxaxheba eguqukileyo kwiinguqu "zearon" ezenzeka e-Ukraine, kwaye zazingumgqugquzeli osebenzayo weMaidan owaziwayo. Kuyaziwa ukuba bacebiswe kakuhle ngenxa yolu nyathelo, kwaye omnye wabo, umxhasi obalaseleyo woorhulumente waseUkraine, wada wanikezwa "iMedal of Freedom".

Siyabulela kule nxalenye yemisebenzi ejoliswe ekuhlaseleni uluntu, kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle kwenkalo yomthetho kunye neSosayensi yeRashiya. Abantu abadumileyo baseRashiya, kuquka oososayensi bezombusazwe, oogqirha-mlando, oogqirha kunye namanqaku aphakamileyo aseburhulumenteni, baye babonakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiimidiya kunye nokugxeka kwabo. Kunelungelo lokukhumbuza amanqaku kaNjingalwazi A. I. I-Subetto, ochaza le sakhiwo njenge-pseudo-church, uProfesa K. S. Lisetskiy, owawufanisa ne-pyramid yezemali, ugqirha we-Philosophy uLi Grigoriev nabanye abaninzi.

Ingozi yecawa kubantu abatsha

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqaphela into yokuba, ngezobuchwepheshe bayo bokuthonya abadlali, icawa ngezinye iinkqubo kubangela ingozi engenakucinganiswa nje kuphela kwimeko yabo yengqondo kunye nokuzinzileyo, kodwa nakwimeko yabo yomzimba. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uluntu luye lwaqonda ngokufa okubangelwa kukuphazamiseka okungafanelekanga kwimpilo yamalungu entlangano, kwakunye neendlela zokuzibulala ngenxa yengxaki yengqondo.

Kwimpapasho yangaphandle eyenziwe kule ngxaki, njengomyalo, ibonakaliswe ukuba ibandla lifana nokufana neentlobo zamathambo ezininzi ezidumileyo zonqulo lwangoku. Isimo esinjalo sifana neScientology eRashiya. Abantu abadumileyo baseNtshona, abo bangabalandeli babo, kwiintetho zabo, baphinde baxutywe ngamajelo eendaba, bakhuphe kuluntu lwaseRashiya, ngakumbi abantu abaselula. Kuyaziwa ukuba nguye yena, ekukhangela kwakhe inyaniso, ngokuqhelekileyo eba yintsiba yazo zonke iingxelo zobuxoki kunye nabaprofeti abangathandabuzekiyo. Ukuphela kweScientology eRashiya ngokubanzi kunqunywe kwangaphambili ngumnqweno wemibutho karhulumente kunye noluntu ukuvimba iziphumo eziyingozi. Ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuxazululeni ingxaki ngumsebenzi womphakathi wonk 'ubani.

Ukuthetha malunga nabalandeli beli qumrhu kwelizwe lethu, kufuneka sigcine isixa esithile sokulumkisa, kuba babengazange bavakalise ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kulo. Nangona kunjalo, sinokukhumbula i-cosmonaut uPavel Popovich, owamxabisa kakhulu imisebenzi yakhe. Kuyaziwa ukuba intombi yakhe yaba ngumqeshwa wesebe lasemzini lombutho. Kwakhona ukhumbule amagama okubonga ebudlelwaneni bukaSergei Stepashin noAlexander Rutskoi.

Ngaba i-Scientology ivumelekile eRashiya?

Ngoku, emva kokugxekwa kwalo mbutho, kunikezelwe kwinqaku, kuyafaneleka ukuya kwisihloko esiyinhloko somdla kuninzi. Umbuzo wokuba i-Scientology ivaliwe eRashiya, okanye, ngenxa yayo yonke into ekhohlakeleyo, iyaqhubeka ibe kwimibutho emthethweni. Hayi, ngokubanzi, ukuvinjelwa kwimisebenzi yayo kwakungazange kubekwe kumyalelo wezomthetho, kodwa izigqibo ezininzi zeenkundla zesithili zaphindaphinda zityumise umsebenzi wenani lezithili kunye needolophu ezenzileyo ukuphulwa kakubi kwemimiselo esemthethweni. Imizekelo yezigqibo ezinje zikhankanywe ngasentla.

I-Scientologists iyakwazi kakuhle kwaye isilumko ukwakha umgca wokukhusela. Ingxabano ephambili echazwe ngabachasi babo kukuba le njongo ijolise ukudala amaqela ahlukeneyo asekuhlaleni abantu, ngokwahlukileyo ngokucacileyo kwemisebenzi nganye, ukujongana nalo lonke ihlabathi. Kule nto bahlala bechasene ukuba, ngokusemthethweni, nayiphi na intlangano yezopolitiko kunye nentlangano yentlalo eqhelekileyo ibeka ezi njongo. Kanye nje ngeScientologists, basasaza imibono yabo kwaye bazame ukwandisa inani labadlali.

Ngaphezu koko, bahlala befihla emva kokuthatha inxaxheba kwimpilo yoluntu, ukulwa nokuxhatshazwa kweziyobisi, utywala kunye nokuvuselela abantu abanexesha elidlulileyo. Ekuphenduleni ukunyeliswa kwiindlela ezingekho mthethweni, eziqhelekileyo zenzelwe ukuphumeza le nkqubo kwaye zibandakanya iwadi kwiindawo zazo, i-Scientologists inciphisa ingxaki kumsebenzi ongekho mthethweni kwamasebe athile kwaye ichanekile ngokuvalwa kwayo. Ngokubanzi, namhlanje, umbuzo uhlala nokuba i-Scientology eRashiya iya kuvunyelwa ngokusemthethweni. Abantu abadumileyo abazinikezele imisebenzi yabo ekufundeni leli qela, kunye nalabo ababa maxhoba, bangqina ngokucacileyo ngesidingo somthetho onjalo.