Paul Ekman: engobomi, iincwadi kunye nethiyori

Paul Ekman - wengqondo odumileyo yaseMelika ngubani na ingcali elihle entsimini iimvakalelo zabantu. Wadala ingcamango yakhe, nto leyo evumela, esekelwe kuphela yobuso, izijekulo kunye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo, ukuqaphela iingcinga okwenyaniso woMntu.

curriculum vitae

Paul Ekman wazalwa ngo-1934 e Washington, DC. Wafunda neeyunivesithi eChicago naseNew York. Ngowe-1958, Adelphi University wafumana Ph.D. kwi bengqondo clinical. Emva koko, waqala ukusebenza kwi Neuropsychiatric Institute. Ukususela ngowe-1958 ukuya 1960, Ekman elikwisikhundla yegosa wakhonza kwi US Army. Emva kokuba ihlawule ezweni lakhe ityala, wabuyela zekholeji wasebenza apho de-2004.

ulwimi lomzimba kunye nembonakalo yobuso, waqalisa ukufunda ngo-1954. Kulo mxholo ngengqondo baqalisa isiko zenzululwazi 1955, yaye ngowe-1957 bafika ukukhanya ekupapashweni kwayo okokuqala. Emva koko, iminyaka Ekman 10 wafunda ngezengqondo kwezentlalo umahluko lamanqanaba yenkcubeko yabemi. Kwakhona, ngaxeshanye, wafundela yobuso kunye iimvakalelo zabantu engqinelanayo. Ezi zifundo isiseko okwalandela "theory nenkohliso."

"I-National Institute of yempilo engqondweni 'inkxaso zonke iimvavanyo zikaPawulos Ekman kangangeminyaka 40 kunye nempumelelo ebonakalayo kwinkalo amaxesha zophando ezininzi imbeko iimbasa yakhe.

Kwabonakala Umsebenzi Paul Ekman, kwakunye amanqaku ngaye iincwadi ezininzi American angaphandle ezithandwayo. Kwakhona PhD amaninzi ukubonwa kwi komabonakude ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo kunye nemiboniso. Not idlule, kwaye cinema - umfanekiso wayo wakhonza ngere- "Lala kum, 'umlinganiswa ophambili kweli thotho.

Ekman namhlanje unjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yase San Francisco, kwaye nangoku eyintloko inkampani, leyo iphuhlisa iindlela kunye nezixhobo isifundo iimvakalelo kunye nabantu microexpressions.

system Paul Ekman

ingqalelo eyodwa bafanelwe iindlela kunye nenani beengcamango, wenza wengqondo odumileyo. Kwinkqubo Paul Ekman xa ebekwe phantsi le mfundiso ukuba ubuso babantu kuboniswe zonke neemvakalelo zangaphakathi ukunika inkuthazo ukuba isenzo (nezizathu). Oko kukuthi, ukuba uyazi ukuba baqaphele indlela ezi mvakalelo, uyakwazi ukuchaza nje kuphela ukuqhatha yenzeka kule meko, kodwa ukuqikelela ukuba amanyathelo umntu uyakwazi ukuthatha kwixesha elizayo.

Psychologist ukuzama ukuqonda ukuba ungakwazi ukufunda ebusweni, kwaye ingaba kukho eminye imithetho ecacileyo elawula nembonakalo yobuso zabantu. Ukuze ufumanise, uPawulos Ekman kwi-60 kweye-babehamba ithi ezininzi, apho abahlali bendawo babonisa iseti iifoto zabantu ubuso bavakalise iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye ke bendawo yamazwe ezahlukeneyo ncam evakalayo into awayibonayo. Isiphumo sale experiment yaba kwisigqibo sokuba umntu ngamnye ilawula yobuso lakhe ngangenani ubuchule angaphakathi, yaye ifana kakhulu kwaphela. Kwaye akukho ndlela kuxhomekeke kuyo nayiphi na imeko zezentlalo, njengokuba ngaphambili wacinga.

Emva kokuba ezabelwe oko, kunye kugxa Ekman waqala ukudala ikhathalogu olubuso phambi spectrum ezahlukeneyo iimvakalelo.

Iincwadi ngu Paul Ekman

Ukohluka kweencwadi UNjingalwazi Paul Ekman kukuba zisekelwe iminyaka emininzi uphando olunzulu Uhlalutyo nangokwasengqondweni isenzeko ubuxoki. imisebenzi yakhe - ayikho nje ukufunda umdla, esi sikhokelo kwisenzo. Wadala umsebenzi omninzi umdla, uhlelo Russian nolwimi eziquka ezi meko zilandelayo:

1) "Kutheni abantwana amanga" (1993).

2) "teka Psychology" (1999-2010).

3) "Psychology ubuxoki. Amanga ukuba unako "(2010).

4) "Hlola ibinzana ixoki kaThixo" (2010).

5) "Psychology iimvakalelo. Ndiyayazi indlela ovakalelwa ngayo "(2010).

6) "Ubulumko eMpuma West. balance Psychology "(2010).

7) "Hlola ibinzana ixoki kaThixo" (2013).

Zonke iincwadi zikaPawulos Ekman kuba kungekho siseko - imfundiso yakhe. Cinga abo athandwa kakhulu.

"Psychology amanga '

Nguwo lowo uthandwayo zonke iincwadi 14 ukuba zenze uPawulos Ekman. "Psychology ubuxoki" kukho inzuzo ngokwenene abantu abafuna ukufunda ukuchonga size siphephe nokuqhathwa psychological lobuxoki ubuntu babo. Le ncwadi inika ingcaciso yobuxoki, yena ityhila izizathu zakhe zihlelwa ngokwezibalo lokuseka akhokele iindlela eziphambili bungabonakala ngawo.

Le ncwadi ichaza ingqikelelo wobuxoki ngokwayo, izinto zayo, iintlobo ezithile, yokuziphatha kunye nemiba yezentlalo kwakunye inikeza iindlela ezahlukeneyo ubhaqo. Ifundisa microexpressions ezithile saziso (iimpawu zobuso) kunye micro-izimbo zomzimba, ezinako ukukulumkisela akhuphe ulixoki.

Ngo-2010 Kwathi, ukuba ubakhanyisele uhlelo 2 nd - ". Lala Kum" Incwadi Paul Ekman yenzelwe ababukeli, ukusukela angaphangeliyo kunye nesiphelo kunye zezopolitiko kunye noosomashishini. Oku kuya kunceda wonke umntu akafuni ukuba ube lixhoba lokuphangwa.

"Psychology iimvakalelo. Ndiyayazi indlela ovakalelwa ngayo"

Le ncwadi uhlola zonke iimvakalelo zabantu - zombini amanyala kukaNowa. Ibhalwe ngendlela elula, zifikeleleke, ezele zibakala umdla kunye nezehlo kubomi, kodwa iqulathe izincomo ezininzi. Lo msebenzi uya kuvumela ukuqonda ngcono yena, oko kubangela ukuba, yintoni iimvakalelo kulawula ubomi bakho kwaye kuchaphazela njani. Kuyanceda ukwazi abanye. Ufundisa ukuba wenze iimpazamo, yaye siqhubela phambili uloyiso ezintsha neempumelelo kokubini ekhayeni nasemsebenzini.

Le ncwadi, eyabhalwa nguPawulos Ekman, "Psychology iimvakalelo" - a yamagunya kunceda ukuchonga, ukuvavanya ulungise izivo ngokwabo nabanye abantu usaqala.

Phonononga nkulumo ixoki xa

Le ncwadi entsha uprofesa, apho kubizwa ngokuba kuqhubeka "Psychology ubuxoki". It is a luhlobo "kuyi 'ingqalelo iimvakalelo zabantu. Kuya kukunceda uqonde indlela avakalelwa yokwenene ukoyika phantse wonke umntu, usizi, ukumangala, umsindo, uvuyo, uzothekile. Ukusebenzisa le ncwadi, ungasoloko ufumana abantu indlela onyanisekileyo iimvakalelo asakhasayo kuwe. Oku kuya kunceda ekuphuculeni izakhono zakho kwi zokuzikhusela ubuqhophololo.

Le ncwadi iqulathe inani elikhulu iifoto ukuba olubonwayo umz. Kwakhona, kukho imisebenzi eyodwa ukunceda ekuboneni zobuxoki.

Lo mshini Paul Ekman

A ezizodwa ukuqondwa inkqubo kuyi microexpressions zadalwa. Iyafumaneka ngokukhululekileyo, kulula kakhulu, unako ukuthenga okanye uthwebula kwi khomputha yakho. Le workshop elungileyo kakhulu emva kokufunda imfundiso jikelele. Oku kuzakuvumela ukuba ube ongumyeni ishukumayo ubuxoki.

Apha, ingqalelo yakho iya kunikelwa ebusweni babantu ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuqashela ukuba yintoni imvakalelo eboniswa - ukoyika, usizi, ukumangala, umsindo, uvuyo, uzothekile.

Paul Ekman - yingqondi yokwenyani, apho kufanele ukuba lenze nje kuphela abafundi bakhe kodwa izazinzulu. nalendlela - oku idabi wokwenene kwinkalo ngengqondo. Yena ngeminyaka emininzi kuphando ukudala indlela kunceda ekufuneni inyaniso izigidi zabantu ehlabathini lonke.