Neva - umlambo e St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg idume iimyuziyam yembali amangcwaba nenkcubeko, kodwa umtsalane yayo eyintloko ingqalelo Neva - umlambo, nto leyo ngobambana ebuhleni bayo, amandla nokomelela. Le wamanzi yokwenene kuloo mzi mkhulu Russian, siphelise ibe amandla akhethekileyo kunye eyayinaso ethile.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Yena uye ubukhulu elikhulu kunene, yi-74 km ukusuka kumthombo (Lake Ladoga) kwaye Gulf of Finland kwinxalenye esempuma loLwandle lweBaltic, ophuma phakathi Neva. River eSt Petersburg eliqukuqela iikhilomitha zonke kwama-30.

It has a ububanzi enkulu, ingakumbi xa umthombo (1000 m), kwaye eyona elimxinwa indawo yayo mitha 200 ububanzi ibekwe kufuphi ekapa ngexesha leKrismesi Ivanovsky ohamba. Umgama avareji ukusuka ibhanki enye ukuya kwenye iyahluka ukusuka 500 ukuya kuma-700 m kwakhona kukholelwa ukuba Neva -. River enzulu. ubunzulu bayo ziimitha ezi-4 kwaye ubuninzi kwezinye iindawo efikelela iimitha ezingama-24.

Ebusika Neva iqina ngokupheleleyo. Yena chained Wintergrasp ukususela kuDisemba kwaye ukuya ku April. Le ulwalathiso jikelele yokumpompoza wayo ukusuka empuma kuye entshona. Lo mfula eweni, iibhanki ngamanye amaxesha elide, ukuphakama avareji apho ikwiimitha ezi-10.

Imbali eminyaka ubudala

amawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, kuloo ndawo apho Neva River - komlambo, nto leyo eye yaba bubungqina ukuba zihlandlo ezininzi zembali kubomi weRashiya, phambi kokuba umlambo Tosna. Emva Ladoga ichibi libe similise echibini evaliweyo, amanzi ayo wavuka, ngolo hlobo bagqitha kwinqanaba kuvumelekile, waphuphuma yonke intili Iiklip River. Kule nsimu efanayo wambumba Ivanovo ohamba. Ngaloo ndlela ke intlambo, ngoku siza Neva. Tosna nomfula umlambo Iiklip kamva similise nemingenela yawo.

Uphuhliso ezweni umzila, kunye nokuhlawula abantu baqala kumaxesha amandulo, ukunyibilika komkhenkce.

Ngenkulungwane yesithoba ebizwa fifths Neva Vodskaya kwaye ngeyabo Veliky Novgorod. Uyavumelana ilizwe phezu kweendonga zombini, waba igama elahlukileyo, ekunene - ummandla Karelian, nangasekhohlo - Izhora.

Kukholelwa ukuba igama "Neva" umlambo evela balwa kwinkulungwane weshumi, xa kwezi ndawo kukho imfazwe phakathi wamajoni ka Nizhny Novgorod namabutho Swedish. Sisihlandlo sokuqala lomlambo njenge "Neva" eyafumanekayo ncwadi, nto leyo ichaza ubomi Alexander Nevsky.

Ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo, xa Neva wabuya waya uBukhosi Russian, oko waqala ukwakhiwa amisiweyo St. Petersburg, owathi kamva yaba likomkhulu. Kodwa ke iibhulorho ngelo xesha zakhiwa njengokuba uPetros I ingqalelo kuzo eziyimiqobo ngqo kokuthunyelwa. Baqala ke ukuba avele esixekweni kuphela emva kokufa kakumkani.

imizila okuvula

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba izakhiwo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo yamisa njenge kufutshane nemilambo, kwaye phezu kwayo. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo, akukho mathandabuzo, kuba ibhulorho. Bakha inani elikhulu, yaye bonke ezahlukeneyo: ezinye ziyafuneka zabahamba ngeenyawo kunye nezinye izithuthi ezenzelwe, kwaye eyesithathu - zikaloliwe. Eyona wamandulo ezi zezi: Annunciation, eyakhiwa ngo-1850, yaye Foundry, eyakhiwa ngo-1879.

Uninzi iibhulorho drawbridges, kwaye ngo-2004 wavula na ezinokususwa (USB-wahlala) Big Obukhov Bridge entsha. Ngo-2007, ikomkhulu emantla kwaphawula ukuvulwa omnye ibhulorho intambo-wahlala, lo iwele ka-Big Obukhov.

Iintlobo ezinika

Wonke umntu uqhelene yokuba Neva - umlambo eSt Petersburg. Inkcazelo umzila lomzi esazisa iindawo ezimangalisayo xa uhamba kuyo ugudle, ngokobuhle ezimangalisayo asezintlanjeni, ibekwe kufuphi Ugu.

Ngaphandle ubuhle bendalo ubungangamsha obukhulu odumileyo saa phezu bregam yakhe Neva yezakhiwo kanye. Enye yezi ezinika uyinqaba endala kunye igama umdla "Nut", indawo engekude Shlisselburg. Ngaphesheya Neva ngokwezinga kweendonga zayo kukho iitempile ezininzi ezikhumbuzo zembali, kwakunye amabandla kunye ezikhumbuzo ezahlukahlukeneyo ngokuzinikela mihla isikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngelo efanayo St. Petersburg kwi kweenxweme Neva lot ezikhumbuzo yenkcubeko, nto leyo yaba ngumfanekiso yokwenene kwikomkhulu elingasemntla Russian Federation. Umzekelo, kukho i "Hermitage" edumileyo, leyo yenye yeendawo ozithandayo ukutyelela zombini abahlali neendwendwe of St Petersburg.

Ngowe-2006, kukho umthombo esikhulu phambi Vasilyevsky Island yavulwa. Kukho kwakhona Kusekho ezininzi izinto ezinomdla zembali: "Aurora" - le Cruiser odumileyo, Summer Garden, Aleksandra Nevskogo Square, Smolny kunye nabanye abaninzi.

kwiziqithi nemingenela Various

I Neva eliya 26 ezincinane kuthelekiswa nemingenela zakhe, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo - it Iiklip, Tosna, Izhora, Slavyanka, Ohta kunye Black umlambo.

Xa somfula yayo iye iziqithi engathi imashumi mane, zibaluleke kakhulu inkulu kuzo: i Decembrists, Vasilevsky, Petrogradsky kunye Krestovsky. Ummandla Hare, ilitye kunye Elaginsky iziqithi kancinane kancinane, kodwa baziwa kangako kakuhle.

anika umdla

Neva - umlambo e St. Petersburg, nto leyo akanayo braids kunye nayiphi shallows ebanzi, ngoko ke iinqanawa bangaqhubeka ukusondela kufutshane Ugu.

Ukusuka Lake Ladoga lulandelayo umlambo kuphela - Neva.

Ubude lilonke manzi ayo lenyengane yi-100 km kude!

Ngenxa yokuba iyafika ngamanzi evela Gulf of Finland, apho akholisa ukubakho le zezikhukhula esezantsi lomlambo. Eyona ezinkulu yaba ngoNovemba 1824, nto leyo nokuba ekhankanywe uAleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin kumbongo wakhe ngokuba "Bronze umgadi."

Neva - umlambo e St. Petersburg - wayethanda ngabalobi. Siqulunqwa kakuhle kakhulu, olu hlobo lokuloba, njengoko amanzi wayo wafumana intlanzi umdla - lengca, ekuzukisekeni apha evela Gulf waza waba uhlobo lophawu wezinto zakomkhulu wasentla. Ukuba unethamsanqa, unako nokuba ukubamba salmon, kodwa kufuneka ukwazi iindawo ezithile. Ukuhlaselwa apha Pike, zakhele, nguyá, Roach iphezulu.

Abo ndibonile ngamehlo am na umzila, hayi ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ingaba yintoni na Neva (umlambo eSt Petersburg). Photo kuphela inxalenye unokuwisa bonke ubuhle bayo, enamandla nobuqaqawuli. Lo mlambo kuchaphazela elinye okumangalisayo.