Ngaba ibhetri iqokelelwe, njani ukuqala imoto? Ungaqala njani imoto ngokwakho, ukuba ibhetri ihleli phantsi

Imeko xa ibhetri ephuma kwinqanaba liqhelekile kunoma yimuphi umnikazi wemoto. Njengomthetho, oku kwenzeka ngexesha elibi kakhulu kwaye litshitshisa ngeengxaki ezinkulu. Ukuba kwimimandla yasezidolophini ukukhutshwa kwebhetri kusongela ukuba kusetyenzwe emsebenzini, ngoko kwindlela yokungahambi ngendlela enjalo ukuphazamiseka kusoloko kusongela ubomi bomqhubi kunye nabagibeli. Ngokukodwa ukuba oku kuninzi kwenzeka ngexesha lebusika. Eli nqaku liza kuxhomekeka kwindlela yokufumana ibhetri efile .

Iingxaki eziphambili ezibangelwa ngamabhethri ehleli

Injongo ephambili yebhethri yemoto kukubonelela ngokunikezelwa kwamandla kubasebenzisi abakhulu bokunikezelwa kwamandla kwangaphakathi komshini xa injini ikhulile. Siyabulela ukuba umqhubi angasebenzisa izixhobo zangaphandle zokukhanyisa ngaphandle kokuqala inyunithi yamandla, ukubonelela nge-microclimate ephezulu kwindawo yokuphumula okanye ujonge inkqubo ye-multimedia kwimodi yokuzimela.

Kodwa umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu webhethri kwanoma iyiphi isithuthi ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokutshabalalisa. Ubuncwane obuphambili bolu xanduva olubalulekileyo lweemoto kukuba ukuba ibhetri ehleli phantsi, indlela yokuqalisa imoto iba nzima kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha nokuba yinkinga engaxilwanga.

Umgaqo wokusebenza

Ngamafutshane, ibhetri ngumthombo wokuzimela wamandla kagesi. Ukuhlaziywa kwakhona kwemveliso yangoku kubangelwa ukuphendulwa kwe-electrochemical ebangelwa ukusebenzisana kokukhokela kunye ne-oxides yayo. I-catalyst yenkqubo yisisombululo esinomdla we-sulfuric acid. Ngethuba lexesha, i-concentration ye-sulfuric acid iyancipha kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhethri kunciphisa ngokukhawuleza. Iimveliso zamandla zangoku kunye neerhasi azikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi osebenzayo wombane.

Kungenxa yoko, ukuba ibhetri ihleli phantsi, indlela yokuqala imoto iba yinkinga enkulu. Ngebhetri eyinqwelo, ukuqala injini kunzima okanye akunakwenzeka. Njengomsebenzi wazo zonke ezinye izixhobo zombane zeemoto, ukusuka kwi-radiyo ukuya kwizibane.

Isixhobo esiqhelekileyo

Namuhla iskimu esivakalayo esakhayo yedivaysi yebhethri yemoto yile ilandelayo:

• I-electrodes ezintle nezimbi zibhaptizwa kumzimba okhethekileyo, owenziweyo, njengomthetho, weplastiki;
• Umzimba uqukethe amagumbi athile ahlukaniswe ngabahluleli abakhethekileyo kunye namabhanti avimbela ukuvalwa kwama-electrode;
• Igumbi lizaliswe nge-electrolyte ekhethekileyo, engumxube we-sulfuric acid kunye namanzi ane-distilled.

Olu qulunqo lukuvumela ukuba usebenzise iindlela eziliqela zokuphinda "ukuvuselela" kwunithi, xa ibhetri lihleli phantsi. Ungaqala njani imoto ngefowuni ekhutshiwe? Akunakwenzeka ukwenza oku. Kubalulekile ukuphanda ngokukhawuleza indawo "yokwenza".

Ndingayichazela njani ukuba ibhetri ifile kwaye ndiqala njani imoto?

Ukuchonga ukuba ibhetri yesithuthi ikhutshwa yinto elula:

• Xa ukutshatyalaliswa kwenjini kuyatshintshwa, i-starter ivelisa izandi ezilindileyo kunye nezicatshulwa;
• Izalathisi ezibekwe kwideshibhodi zidibene okanye zingatshintshi konke;
• Musa ukusebenza okanye usebenze kunye nezixhobo zombane zemoto.

Zonke ezi zibonakaliso zibonisa ukuba inxalenye ayinalutho okanye iyalinywa ngokupheleleyo.

Indlela yokufumana ibhetri efile? Izizathu zebhethri efile

Izizathu ezinokuthi zikhutshwe kwaye ziyeke ngokuchanekileyo ukwenza imisebenzi yayo eyintloko zingaba zininzi. Ezi ziphambili zilandelayo:

• Ukuphululwa kwengqibelelo yomzimba weyunithi. Imichilo okanye imigodi ebhokisini yebhethri ibangela ukuvuza kwe-electrolyte, okubangela ukuba isixhobo siphumelele.
• Shintsha kwiipropati ze-electrolyte. Ngethuba lokusebenza, i-concentration ye-acid ye-sulfuric ekubunjweni kwe-liquid catalyst ixhomekeke ekubeni i-leaching ngenxa yokulahleka kwemvelo.
• Ukungabikho kokugcinwa kwemigaqo yokusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, ukushiya ubusuku bonke kubandakanya ukukhanya kokuhamba ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubeka umnikazi wemoto phambi kombuzo: indlela yokuqala imoto, ukuba ibhetri ihleli phantsi? Yintoni enokuyenza kunye nendlela yokuvula imoto?
• Imozulu neemeko zemozulu. Njengomthetho, umsebenzi webhetri yebheyili epheleleyo ayixhomekeke kakhulu ngamaqondo aphantsi aphezulu kunye namanqanaba aphezulu anomswakama.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusombulula ingxaki yokuqalisa imoto ngokwakho ukuba ibhetri ihleli phantsi. Sibiza ngokuba ngempumelelo.

Ishaja ekhethekileyo

Le ngenye yeendlela ezilula kakhulu nezifanelekileyo zokusombulula ingxaki yokuqalisa imoto, ukuba ibhetri ihleli phantsi. Ukukhutshwa kwebhetri yinkqubo yesikhashana kunye nokubuyiswa. Xa iyunithi ikhutshwe ngokugcwele, ungasebenzisa ishaja esithile esikhethekileyo sokuqalisa ishaja. Ixabiso elincinci, kodwa kwiimeko eziphuthumayo zinganceda uncedo oluxabisekileyo xa uqala injini. I-algorithm yokusebenzisa i-ROM ilula kakhulu:

• Isixhobo sixhumeke kumnatha wombane;
• I-Wire icatshulwe "+" - kumgca webhetri ohambelanayo , kunye nekhebula elingalunganga kwizindlu zeemoto, ngokukhethekileyo kufutshane neqalayo;
• Ukutshintsha kwemoya kuhanjiswe kwisikhundla sokuqala "Isiqalo";
• Inkqubo yokutshaya imoto iyasebenza.

Namhlanje, kwiimarike zeemoto zecandelo elincinci, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, iiROM ezineendawo eziphathekayo eziphezulu, ezixhotywe ngamabhethri abo okanye ukukwazi ukuxhuma kwisiphaluka sombane enye imoto.

"Ukutshaya"

Indlela eyaziwayo kakhulu, yendabuko neqhelekileyo, xa ibhetri ehlala emotweni ihleli phantsi, ingaqala njani. Ukuyifezekisa, kunjalo, kuya kuthatha enye imoto, ibhetri leyo ehamba kakuhle.

Xa usebenzisa le ndlela, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba umbane weebhetri zombini zombini kufuneka ube yinto efanayo. Ukongezelela, udinga isethi yeencingo ezinecandelo eliphambene nemitha engama-16 kwaye zixhotywe ngevidyo ezikhethekileyo - iingwenya. Umyalelo wezenzo uya kubonakala ngathi:

• Zombini iimoto zifakwe ngendlela efana neendlela zazo zeenjini ezisezantsi, kodwa musa ukuthintana;
• Injini kumxhasi womniki-mpahla iyacinywa, kwaye i-terminal engalunganga iyaxhatshazwa kwibhetri yomatshini wokufumana;
• Iimpawu zokudibanisa zidibeneyo. Emva koko umgca womnini-mnikelo unxibelelwano kwaye emva koko-ukuchithwa kwemoto engalunganga;
• Injini yemoto enokunceda iqala kwaye isebenza malunga nemizuzu emihlanu, emva koko kwenziwe umzamo wokuqala injini ye "lixhoba".
• Emva kokufikelela kwisiphumo esiyimpumelelo, akufanele ukhawuleze ukucima inethiwekhi yombane eyenziweyo, ukwenzela ukunika ibhetri ehleliyo ukuba ibuyiswe.

Le ndlela yokuqalisa ingabonwa rhoqo ezitalatweni kwanoma yimuphi umzi, ngakumbi ebusika.

Isicelo esiphakamileyo samanje

Namhlanje, kwimarike yezixhobo ezizodwa zemoto, unokufumana ukufakela okuzimeleyo okuvelisa ukuphakama kwamandla kunye nokuphezulu okwangoku. Sebenzisa ezi zixhobo maziqwalaselwe ngokucophelela kwezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwamacandelo aphezulu angokukhubaza izixhobo zekhomputha zeemoto;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo kunciphisa kakhulu ubomi baluphi na ibhetri.

Ukongeza, ekubeni ezi zixhobo zibiza kakhulu, kwaye azifunwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukufumana kwabo ukuzisebenzisela ukuzisebenzisela ukuzisebenzisela ukuzisebenzisela ukuzisebenzisela ukuzisebenzisa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izixhobo zesikhungo sokunakekela imoto esiseduze. Kodwa njani ukuba ufike khona?

Ukukhawuleza ukunyanzeliswa, ukukhutshwa, ukuqaliswa kwi-pusher

Enye indlela yokusombulula ingxaki, ukuba yenzeni, ukuba ibhetri ihleli phantsi, indlela yokuvula nokuqala imoto, kukho indlela eqinisekisiweyo yokuqalisa injini ukusuka kumgcini. Ukuyisebenzisa, uya kufuneka kwakhona isithuthi sesibini. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba ibe namandla kunemoto ephosakeleyo. Umgaqo osetyenziswayo ulula:

• Ukusebenzisa umgca wokudonsa u-4-6 ubude ubude, imoto engalunganga ifakwe kwisiqwenga;
• Imoto ehamba phambili ifumana isivinini malunga ne-10-15 km / h;
• Umqhubi wesithuthi esiqingqiweyo uquka iigesi yesibini okanye yesithathu kwaye ukhulula ngokucacileyo i-clutch.

Le ndlela yokuzisa injini kwindawo yokusebenza ayihambelani ngqo nomsebenzi webhethri. Kodwa ikuvumela ukuba uqale injini ngokufanelekileyo. Kwaye injini isebenza, i-generator iya kuqala ukuhlaja kunye nebhetri eqokelele.

Ukusebenzisa i-mechanical drive

Indlela endala yomkhulu, nangona kukho konke ukuphazamiseka kwayo, yisoloko yindlela kuphela yokuqalisa injini yemoto. Enye yeenzuzo zolu hlobo kukungabikho kwemfuno yokukhangela ngaphandle kwezoncedo. Ingundoqo yendlela ilula kakhulu: isibambo esicacileyo sesimbi, esibizwa ngokuthi "i-curve starter", ifakwe kwisangqa ehambelana nayo, kwaye ngokusebenzisa i-muscular force iguqula idolo lebhokisi yenjini.

Ngaloo ndlela, ibhetri yeemoto eye yafika ayikho isigwebo kuzo zonke. Ngaphandle kokukhutshwa kwebhetri, imoto inokungeniswa lula kwiinkonzo zayo. Kodwa kulungile ukujonga rhoqo imeko yebhetri, izinga le-electrolyte kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo.

Ngoko, sifunde ukuba senze ntoni, ukuba ibhetri ihleli phantsi, indlela yokuqalisa imoto ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.