NgeImeyile eRussia. zophuhliso izixhobo Latest

Iirobhothi baya kuqaliswa kwi kubomi bemihla ngemihla womntu mihla. Le ntsingiselo oqaphelekayo ngokukodwa kwintsimi umkhosi; enyanisweni, isixa esikhulu ezenzekayo kwinkalo weerobhoti linentsusa ukuzithethelela. Ziziphi amakhono wenza robhothi yokulwa mihla? Ngaba eRussia iisampulu ukhuphiswano lweso sixhobo?

Ukulwa robots: Okukodwa

Enyanisweni, yintoni olu hlobo iingalo - yokulwa robhothi? Kuyinto isixhobo elizayo, okanye iimveliso ukuba sele iqhuba isicelo ebonakalayo wemikhosi phambili ehlabathini?

Ngokuphathelele umbuzo wokuqala, iikhrayitheriya zahlukile kakhulu. Ezi ngcali eendaba Russian, igama elithi "robot" laziwa kakhulu amaninzi nje isixhobo ekwaziyo ngokuyintloko ekwenziweni kwezigqibo elizimeleyo. Ngokukodwa, ukuba sithethe malunga umda Wezomkhosi - ukufaka lixhoba laloo ukudubula, phezu intshukumo kwendawo, njl Loo nto iyakwazi ukuvuleka ithile enoba kukancinane okanye indawo nejoni. Kukho utoliko olwahlukileyo elithi "ukulwa robot". Ngoko ke, phantsi koomatshini ezinjalo iqondwe naluphi uphuhliso ukuba ukuqinisekisa uphumezo yokulwa iihambo ngaphandle ubukho eyiyo kummandla amalungelo abo. Kulo mzekelo, ubomi bebhetri ayikho oomatshini kuyimfuneko.

Ngokumalunga kwingongoma nganye yaloo ngokuzimeleyo imisebenzi, ezi robhothi unako ukusebenza indlela okuzimela ngokupheleleyo, buso okanye phakathi kolawulo lomntu. combat lohlobo iingcali robot elizayo bakholelwa, kuya kukhethwa kubalulwa ukusebenza elizimeleyo. Namhlanje, Noko ke, phakathi ixhaphakileyo - oomatshini kunye nezo elawulwa. Robots ezizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo loo mntu, kusekho lwepaki nkqu kwindawo emkhosini, adla bakwezolimo iingqiqo zobunjineli eziphambili.

robots Ukulwa zisetyenziswa mkhuba imikhosi zehlabathi ixesha elide. Noko ke, nokuqhubekayo kwe uhlobo ahambelanayo kwezixhobo, bakholisa ukuba zibonise amathuba ezixhobo oluphambili - entsimini yeNavigeyishini, ukuthathelwa ingqalelo into ebonwayo, ubukrelekrele ngumntu, izixhobo, kunye neminye imiba. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba isizukulwana entsha iirobhothi kunokuba obungako ngokuqhubekayo ngaphezu kwabo liphuhlise kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo.

Ukuziqhelisa, izisombululo zithwala uhlobo zomkhosi unako ukusebenza ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Kusenokuba iiyunithi esingazihambeliyo - kumaqonga ahlukeneyo okanye ihlanganiswe kunye neentlobo zangoku izixhobo zomkhosi - izithuthi vehicles, amatanki. Kungaba moya. Oku kunokuba ngaphantsi komhlaba okanye ngwenya izixhobo. Phakathi magama ezininzi mihla - robots, Android, oko kukuthi, abo ezifanayo ukubonakala ebantwini kwaye zenzelwe ukuba indawo kuyo eziliqela yokulwa koxolo.

inkqubo karhulumente

izixhobo combat Russian ngokusekelwe zophuhliso weerobhoti, enkosi liphulo Ministry lezoKhuselo, abaza kudalwa kwaye iphunyezwe kwinkqubo njengenxalenye yenkqubo ekujoliswe ezintsonkothileyo, ezivunywe ngo-2014. Kulindeleke, ngokukodwa, ukuba nesabelo ezingalweni robot kulwakhiwo yomkhosi Russian nga kuma-30%. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi amanqaku ehambelana ucwangciso kodwa eMelika. Ke ezinye izibakala kodwa eyaziwa kuluntu. Makhe sihlole kubo.

eziqhubekayo ngoku

Ngokukodwa, kukho ubungqina bokuba enye iinkqubo zithwala bafumanisa ukuba mveliso sikanomathotholo Izhevsk. Isithuthi kunye index MRK-002, BG-57, njengoko oko kungqinwa neempapasho, intuthuko qha unako ukusebenza malunga 10 iiyure kwindawo indlela yakuma wedwa okanye ezilawulwa ukude ukusuka kumgama we-5 km. Irobhothi Russian zomkhosi lixhotyiswe uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo elektroniki - rangefinder, imager thermal, calculator. Lo matshini bexhobele kakuhle; kubalulekile a Kalashnikov umatshini umpu, sokuqhumisa nokudlulisa kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzelayo ezifana "nentambo".

Isixhobo eyenzelwe Izhevsk, inobunzima malunga 900 kg, ikhawulezisa ku-45 km / h kwaye iyasebenza injini ipetroli. robots ezimeleyo - omnye umahluko abalulekileyo kunezixhobo amazwe, ingakumbi i-US, leyo, njengoko kuqatshelwe ezinye iingcali, unako ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo ngempumelelo kuphela kwimo mntu.

Kwakhona, kukho ulwazi omnye Russian ukulwa robhothi ziya kwenziwa ngokuthi kususelwe imoto "Tiger". I iseti elihambisana lixhotyiswe luhlobo "Kornet" izixhobo anti-itanki enamandla. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi loluntu malunga nale uphuhliso nangoku encinane kakhulu.

Kwixesha elizayo kufuphi ngalo umkhosi Russian Federation kufuneka zifunyanwe drones ezincinane iirobhothi, iveliswayo "Constellation". Injongo ikakhulu ngenxa yomsebenzi phantsi komhlaba. Aba matshini ayakwazi, umzekelo, ukujonga ukuba ingakanani phezu komhlaba alwayo emhlabeni izixhobo, udidi kunokwenzeka kunye nenani amajoni abo kwindawo enye. Lo matshini of "Constellation" uyakwazi uphumeze udwweliso inxalenye kweintanethi.

Inkampani "Servosila" Kwakhona uvelisa robhothi encinane na inxaxheba kule wokuhlola. Umzekelo, umatshini "yiNjineli" lelikhethekileyo ngokuba ndinokulunyuka kwizinyuko, ubambe izinto ezincinane. It has i "yiNjineli" inkqubo ophezulu-ngqo ingqalelo olubonakalayo izinto ezijikeleze, kwakunye kwimodyuli yokukhangela.

Ezi zamvanje Russian kwinkalo weerobhoti. Kwakhona cinga nezinye iintlobo zemveliso ezithembisayo wokhuselo ophezulu zobugcisa eziphuhliswe abayili Russia.

laser

Izixhobo latest Russian emkhosini - ayikho kuphela robots. Phakathi eziphambili zolu shishino wokhuselo yasekhaya - nophuhliso lweenkqubo laser. Kukho, ingakumbi, ulwazi ekufuneka ngokwenene iinkqubo laser umkhosi emoyeni Russian. Njengoko ukhetho - abo eyayiza kuba ehambelana ne-moya A-60, yafakelwa izixhobo ezinokuba adubule phantsi satellites. Ishishini laser kuqwalaselwa ziingcali Russian njengenye yezona ethembisa nomba othile yotshintsho olululo semkhosini karhulumente.

ngubo

Ziziphi ezinye ezintsha izinto Russian kule inkalo lobuchwepheshe eliphezulu onokubonwa? Phakathi iisampuli ezinomdla - iiseyile ukuze amajoni, ngokukodwa, iseti "Gorha". Ibizwa ngokuba imfazwe gear sejoni elizayo. "Gorha" - ukuba sifihle eliphezulu-zobugcisa eyenziwa amashumi eziliqela iimpawu zokhuseleko, mayixhotyiswe imager thermal, inkqubo navigation, kukho inani elikhulu zokuva. Xa kulahlwe nejoni, oyinikeleyo kwi "iQhawe", oluzenzekelayo, umpu umatshini okanye umpu kunye emehlweni ngombono ebusuku. Omnye umzekelo ephawulekayo iimveliso Outfitting - 6B48 isuti eyenzelwe zidlula. Lubonakala nezinga eliphezulu ukukhusela umzimba ukusuka mlweli ingqushu. Isuti kwakhona intw headset vehicles.

Le robots - kwizikhundla?

Kodwa ukubuyela robots. Kukho iingxelo ukuba isixhobo Russian kwikamva ngokusekelwe inkqubela iirobhothi ziya kusiwa umkhosi, kangangokuba kule isisekelo kwenzeka ukugqiba inkampani yonke. Phakathi kwiindawo nathembisayo isicelo bomashini - ukhuselo izindululi izindululi irula. Kwakhona, njengoko kulindelekile, le robhothi baya kuba nako ukwenza kwesimo imishini, bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokulwa.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba, umzekelo, kwi zamvanje ngohlobo robhothi US izixhobo zomkhosi ukukhusela izibonelelo zomkhosi nazo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ngokukodwa, umatshini MDARS yenzelwe esweni iindawo apho ibekwe izibonelelo zenyukliya. AmaMelika nazo ngokubonakalayo sibandakanye izithuthi yaqonda.

Ukuzimela okanye ukulawula?

Kwindawo namhlanje, kukho ingxoxo ingcali ngokuphathelele ukuba okanye hayi ukuphuhlisa ushishino uzakuwushiya ungajongwangwa ngexeshana zithwala kwicala anike ukuzimela imoto ubuninzi. AmaMelika, ngokukodwa, alikafiki addicting kakhulu, ekholelwa ukuba nkqu eliphezulu, uphuhliso yakutsha izixhobo olu hlobo ayikwazi ukuba izigqibo ezichanekileyo ngokupheleleyo ngendlela yokwenene yokulwa koxolo.

Kakade ke, iirobhothi abazilawulayo wemikhosi ehlabathini jikelele ngoku isicelo. Malunga iisampuli Russian sele sitshilo. Mhlawumbi Makuqatshelwe uphuhliso Israel - Ukhozi yaqonda. Kwimo oluzenzekelayo, kusenokuba, ingakumbi, yerada yotshaba.

buhle iirobhothi

Ziziphi iingenelo anokuba irobhothi Komnye umlo, xa uthelekisa kunye neempawu kunye izakhono zobugcisa, ukuze ulawule abantu? Okokuqala, oko kwiimeko ezininzi ukusebenza eziphezulu kakhulu ukutshatyalaliswa target. Isibakala sokuba leHamas isixhobo eziphathwayo, ijoni enze ipesenti enkulu umkhumbula. robots Modern Ungachitha iimbumbulu ngempumelelo kakhulu.

Inkalo elandelayo - irobhothi Ingaba ningadinwa. ukusebenza kwayo komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni ixesha losuku. Ngaphandle, Kakade ke, ukuba ukungena eziyimfuno uyitshaje iibhetri bakhe. Robots ezinikiweyo software ngokomgangatho okulinganiswa na iimpazamo idla ngaphantsi xa usenza imisebenzi efanayo.

nobubi robots

Ngenxa yoko, iziphoso amandla ekwenzeni imisebenzi enzima - kuquka neengxaki eziphambili iirobhothi. Xa umlo wokwenene kukho inani elikhulu kujonge kwengqondo. Nkqu robots mihla cinga ngabo. Umzekelo, akuthandeki ukuba umatshini ingakuqonda umnqweno lokunikezela kwabakhonkxiweyo yotshaba okanye ukwahlula umntu abangekho yombutho ubungqina - ubukho iirholithi, iifomu, njl Kakade ke, ezi nkcukacha ifanele umatshini stand-alone uhlobo. robots ezilawulwayo, kunjalo, ukuthatha izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ngokungqinelana imiyalelo yomntu.

robot Future - ntoni na?

Yintoni na yena, zilwe irobhothi ngekamva? Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo sibe meko zinjalo, ngoko, njengoko iingcali Russian bakholelwa umatshini olunjalo luya kubalulwa ikakhulu bubukho endibuthethileyo uncedo ukukhuphisana phezu indoda inkalo kwimbono yokusingqongileyo. Oku kunokuba, umzekelo, ukukwazi ukubona izinto e imigama omkhulu, ukwahlula izinto ubungakanani ezincinci, kuba umbono ebusuku, Ukukwazi ukuqaphela amaza infrared kunye eyingozi.

Ngenxa yoko, iqonga nobuchwepheshe, nto leyo eya kusebenza irobhothi - umhlaba, umoya, amanzi - ziya kumiselwa liSebe nkcukacha yokulwa koxolo.

Yinto enokwenzeka, iingcali zithi umgangatho kwiintlobo ezithile imikhosi isisombululo bekuya kuba robot Android ekwaziyo wamajoni ukutshintshwa kuzo zonke iinkalo eziphambili imisebenzi yokulwa. Oko kukuthi, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uthabathe loo matshini ukuba ahlale eqeqesha lo moya, etankini, njl Kwesi sicelo, kumaqonga ezimeleyo zithwala babe izisombululo ngaphantsi ngempumelelo.

Ngenxa yoko, iinkqubo esingazihambeliyo kungenzeka ukufumana isicelo sabo, ukuba kuya kuba yokulwa uhlobo olufanelekileyo kwezixhobo utshaba, oko kukuthi, ekulweni, apho ukubandakanyeka kwabantu kulindeleke. Yilwa kulo mzekelo, baya iirobhothi kuphela.

robot Russian - njengendoda

Enyanisweni, sele umkhwa eyahlukileyo yehlabathi weerobhoti - uphuhliso kunye nokuveliswa koomatshini, okubonisa ithuba zokubatshintsha ekusombululeni iingxaki ezithile womntu. Ngoko waduma, enkosi ingqalelo eendaba, Russian ukulwa robhothi ukuba siqulunqwe ziingcali ze-Central Research Institute of kwezobunjineli ngendlela. Emotweni, thaca ngesiqu ngawo uMongameli we-Russian Federation, i iklasi-Android iirobhothi.

Ezilawulwa luphuhliso lwabasebenzi. Oko kukuthi, irobhothi phakathi elizimeleyo. Capabilities kumatshini - ukudubula, kwakunye nolawulo ezinye iintlobo zezithuthi, ingakumbi ATV. Kukho ubungqina bokuba irobhothi kwingcamango uyilo eyahlukileyo, eyenzelwe ukuba isetyenziswe kwisithuba evulekileyo - SAR-401-uhlobo ingalo, nto leyo eye ikopi imisebenzi intshukumo lomntu ezandleni kwaye ngaxeshanye ukwazi ukufaka izinto ezincinane.

Unomdla kwimbali robot, eyaba, njengokuba iphakamiswe kwezinye iingcali, kwase of "Android", wobonakala kuMongameli. Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, abaphandi Russian sagqiba ukwakha imoto ukuba ingaba ukusetyenziswa kumsebenzi wohlangulo. Uphuhliso lwexesha elide kufuneka sibe banzi koluhlu lwemisebenzi - ukuba kulahlula analogue ehlabathini, ebonakala, ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, isicelo elimxinwa. Nakuba kunjalo, iinkcukacha ezicacile eyayiza Bothetha ukuqhubeka SAR-401 kunye robot, leyo ithiwe thaca kwi-Mongameli, xa ukulahlwa uluntu jikelele alikafiki hit.

izisombululo zokhuphiswano

Ezithembisayo Russian ukulwa robot, nako ukukhwela ibhayisekile quad - kuquka uphuhliso eziphuhlileyo ehlabathini, kodwa bunayo analogue. Ngokukodwa, i-arhente US i-DARPA, into eyaziwayo-kakuhle ukuba owavela nezimaphambili ezingundoqo engunobangela Internet, liphuhlise irobhothi Android, ebizwa ATLAS. Ngoko ke, uphuhliso iiteknoloji ezintsha kwi entsimini weerobhoti - ligcinwe, ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, inkqubo yehlabathi iyileyo ikekelele.

Robots Android: ithuba isicelo yokwenene

ingaba yintoni na ukusetyenziswa kanye izithuthi, efana naleyo saphuhliswa yi-Russian Institute of Precision Engineering? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba isixa esikhulu lomntu device, thaca kuMongameli, ezithathwa. Into yokuba irobhothi liyakwazi ukukhwela ibhayisekile quad udubule - hayi yonke imisebenzi yayo, kuqwalaselwa ziingcali ezininzi. Noko ke, ngokutsho kwiingcali, ezi zixhobo kufuneka kodwa ukuphucula ubukhulu becala kwinkalo yemisebenzi kwi imeko yokungaqiniseki - lowo eziziimpawu kwempi eyiyo.

Ukhuphiswano yesikolo Russian

Yintoni ubungakanani Russian ukulungela isikolo zithwala ngenkuthalo ukugcina kunye noogxa babo Western, yaye ngaphambi kwabo ukuphumeza uphuhliso olutsha emkhosini? izimvo Iingcali 'kwahluka kule ngongoma. Kukho iingcali abakholelwa ukuba ishishini Western zithwala kakhulu ngaphambi Russian. Oku edibene umthamo mali, ingakumbi 90, xa isiseko yenzululwazi kwabekwa uphuhliso lwangoku, kunye nezibonelelo. Kwelinye icala, kukho iingcali abakholelwa ukuba abayili Russian akukho ndlela enasilela ngayo nabameli weerobhoti zesikolo yasentshona.

Ubungqina - kuphela Russian ukulwa irobhothi ukuba ithiwe thaca kwi-Mongameli. Kwilizwe lethu sinazo zonke izixhobo zokuqeqesha ishishini iirobhothi, ikakhulu kwinqanaba wezifundo. Neeyunivesithi kwilizwe iprofayili ukuba indawo lithile elithile. Ngelo xesha iinjineli Russian ukuphuhlisa iirobhothi hayi kuphela iimfuno zamashishini zokhuselo, kodwa kwakhona ngeemoto ezithwala ngempumelelo. Kunjalo, kukho zonke izizathu bathi irobhothi zomkhosi Russian olawula ATV - omnye kuphela imizekelo zokuqala ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwengqiqo noyilo iinjineli evela Russian Federation.