NgoJanus - ngubani na le nto?

NgoJanus - lelinye oothixo abaninzi, ilivo apho ke kunyanzelekile ukuba kwiintsomi yamaRoma. Okunye ngqo, lo mlinganiswa yayaziwa ngexesha lakhe phantse ukumkani yokuqala kwi Latium (wavele, ke kakhokho intliziyo Italy mihla neRoma ngokwalo). Ngaloo mihla, le uthixo wayehlala ebhotwe, ibekwe kwi Janiculum endulini, ukuba kunxweme lasekunene iTiber. Ngoko UJanus wabaleka phantsi kwakhe ilizwe. Ummiselo, Noko ke, asikuko ukuba elide - kungekudala kungene ukumkani kakhulu esebenzayo ngakumbi yaye enamandla - kaZeyus, ichongwe kunye kaZeyus, uthixo nto ibalulekileyo yamaGrike amandulo.

Kutheni UJanus - ezimbini-senze uthixo? Kukholelwa ukuba "asebenza" akhe obuThixo uSaturn ukumkani Latium ifumene njengesipho italente ezizodwa, apho kukuba, ukuze ubone ukuze ngokucacileyo zonke elidlulileyo nelizayo. Kanye ngenxa yale UJanus kuyo yonke imifanekiso zimelwe ubuso amabini - abaselula nabakhulileyo, ijikwa ephambana (kwixesha elizayo yaye, ngokunjalo, kwixesha elidlulileyo).

Kwenzeka ukuba, kanye igama "UJanus" ayikho ngengozi. Eli gama, ukuba Liguqulwe lithatyathwa Latin ( «janya»), lithetha "umnyango." Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku "umnyango" hayi phawu ebonakalayo kuphela esahlula izolo evela ngomso, kodwa ngokubanzi luphawu zonke isiphelo kunye ekuqaleni. Kwaye ke ngandlela thile wesiwa ukuba ukukholelwa ukuba ezimbini-nazo ngoJanus, kwaye idibanisa ezi ndidi zimbini, njengoko 'zimbi' yaye "ezilungileyo" omnye, njengoko bathi, ibhotile.

Ukongeza amaqela amabini ka UJanus kumaxesha amandulo zimelwe ubunaye izitshixo, kuba naye ngokuba "tshixo" yaye "uvula" nguthixo. Into yokuba ukubukelwa zakhe zonke zomkhosi yaye itempile yawo, emnyango apho loxolo zivaliwe ekhaya yaye ndiwuvulelwe kuphela ngexesha lomsebenzi zomkhosi. Yaye ebudeni iinkulungwane ezinde uBukhosi baseRoma, iingcango zavalwa, yeha, izihlandlo ezithathu kuphela. Ngaba unokuyithelekelela into iingxwabangxwaba ngelo xesha.

igalelo Eziluncedo kuphuhliso yamandulo KwabaseRoma UJanus wenza ebalulekileyo. Ukongeza yayo ubuchule 'nobani "of clairvoyance uThixo wafundisa abantu kwimeko enjalo, njengoko imikhumbi, ukulinywa komhlaba, ukulima imifuno, kwakunye iziseko calculus. Kungenxa injongo yokugqibela, ngasekunene kwakhe baboniswa inani "CCC" yamaRoma, ie 300, ngasekhohlo efanayo - «LXV», ie 65.

AmaRoma nokuba azinikele imini yakhe ayithandayo aphambili ezizodwa - lweholide ziintlungu, leyo kubhiyozelwa ngomhla wesithoba January. Hi ndlela leyi, bambalwa abantu mhlawumbi uyazi, kodwa ke le UJanus nayo ezimbini-wanika igama kwinyanga yokuqala yonyaka - Januarius okanye ngoJanuwari endleleni yethu.

Enyanisweni, lo ezimbini-bajongene uthixo wamaRoma nayiphi uqulukubhode ezizodwa ubukumkani bakhe yaye abazange benze. Yena akazange handsome, nabaphethwe namandla angenasiphelo namandla akhethekileyo. Noko ke, ngokutsho legend, wakwazi 'ukulawula' ngezimanga zendalo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba kubekho ukunqulwa kaZeyus, UJanus wayenza kusasa yavula iingcango zezulu, sivumele ilanga zezulu, kwaye ngokuhlwa wazitshixa ukuya iyabuna ukukhanya nobusuku bawa. AmaRoma ayekholelwa ukuba UJanus-ababemi ezimbini kukho uthixo wazo zonke iziqalo, ngoko ngaphambi kokuba uqale into ukwenza, Abantu babembiza ukuba uncedo waza wacela ukuba nokhuseleko.

Yaye ke kungekudala kwixesha elidlulileyo, izazinzulu hypothesized ukuba UJanus akazange ezimbini, kodwa ezintathu ubuso, obumntwisiweyo njengoko elidlulileyo nelizayo kunye langoku. Nje ngenxa yokuba kudidi yokugqibela ithathwa ukuba elifutshane umgca okwethutyana ezingabonakaliyo phakathi kwezinye amabini, umntu wesithathu kaThixo ongabonakaliyo.

Ezimbini-nazo UJanus: yayiyindlela

Namhlanje, akakho umntu ebeya kucinga yothixo ngoJanus, bonke ubuhle bayo, ukuba ngenqaku yethu. Kwintetho yemihla ngemihla namhlanje, enyanisweni, kukho intetho enjalo, nto leyo kutheni kucingwa ukuba isicelo ndini, oluyintshembenxa, oko kukuthi umntu ababemi ezimbini. Kwaye nangona UJanus nayo ezimbini-akazange enze ngexesha lakhe kwezinye uqulukubhode ezibalaseleyo, ndicinga ukuba uza kuba ityala elikhulu ngokuphindezela kubo yile uthelekiso elimsulwa.