Capital-labour ratio. ukubala ifomula. amanani index Analysis

Kukho izalathi ezininzi ukuhlola ishishini inkcukacha, imeko yezimali kunye nocikizeko lwabasebenzi kunye neminye imithombo. Ayibalulekanga kangako umda uhlalutyo loqoqosho, nenoxanduva ukulinganisa izinga ucikizeko lwezi ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuxoxisana asethi ezisisigxina inkqubo yokuvelisa.

Ukuze abonakalise ezi nkqubo, esebenzisa izalathisi ezintathu: fondoomkost, ubuye asethi, fondovooruzhonnost. Ifomula yokubala mzobo yokugqibela eboniswe ngezantsi. Makhe ihlale phezu fondovooruzhonnosti.

Ingcamango kunye nexabiso index

Fondovooruzhonnost - sisalathisi esiza ukumisela iqondo nokhuseleko lwabo bonke abasebenzi iindlela ezisisiseko lweshishini.

Yena kunefuthe elingqalileyo ixabiso iziphawuli ezifana imbuyekezo kwi asethi kunye fondoomkost ngalo kudla bedidekile.

Ukuze oku akunjalo, siya ukuqonda intsingiselo kwezi zalathisi.

Mazingabhidaniswa nengxelo yeempahla kunye fondoomkostyu

Capital kwemveliso lulwahlulo ixabiso asethi zemveliso esisigxina lweshishini, ebalwayo njengoko avareji yonyaka. Ngesi salathisi, uyakwazi ukuchaza kakuhle kangakanani inxaxheba kwinkqubo yemveliso zonke izibonelelo ezisisiseko.

Fondoomkost - sisalathisi, ebalwayo ukufumanisa inani lamaziko imveliso ukuveliswa iyunithi okanye inani elithile kweemveliso.

Fondovooruzhonnost. yokubala ifomula

Akulunganga abo bakholelwa ukuba fondovooruzhonnost ezingahambisekiyo olwahlukileyo fondovooruzhonnosti yabasebenzi. Le kahle.

Capital-asethi (formula ogama yokubala kufuna iinkcukacha malunga asethi kunye nenani labasebenzi fixed) yi isalathisi efanayo njengoko fondovooruzhonnost yabasebenzi. Kwiincwadi zesikhokelo, akukho mahluko phakathi magama kunye neefomula ngazo bakwazi ukuchonga twatse.

fondovooruzhonnosti Isalathisi kumiselwa ifomula:

• EF = SSOF: SSFS apho
  
  EF - fondovooruzhonnost;
  SSOF - iindleko avareji ezingahambisekiyo ngexesha ixesha lonyaka;
  SSFS - avareji yenani labasebenzi kulo nyaka.

I-avareji ixabiso lonyaka-asethi ezisisigxina kwaye avareji yenani labasebenzi ziyafuneka ukumisela fondovooruzhonnost. Ifomula yokubala oku kubonisa ngokucacileyo. Indlela ukubala, siya eminye.

I-avareji ixabiso lonyaka-asethi ezisisigxina

Esi salathisi okhethekileyo, ebonisa iindleko avareji zizonke ii-asethi ezisisigxina. Kusetyenziswa izibalo ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwempahla yenkampani.

Ukuze kubalwe ixabiso efunekayo, ungasebenzisa le fomyula ilandelayo:

• SSOF och = N1 + SALT x 12 - x B2 OSvyb 12, apho
  
  Bas - ixabiso lilonke ezingahambisekiyo ekuqaleni kwexesha;
  SALT - iindleko ezo asethi, ezagqitywa ukusebenza ngexesha;
  OSvyb - oomatshini kunye nezixhobo, leyo wawisa ngexesha;
  N1 - inani leenyanga apho axhaphaze ngokutsha entsha asethi ezisisigxina;
  B2 - inani leenyanga ezingaphunyezwanga benza ekuvelisweni asethi ekulungeni ezisisigxina.

Umyinge Inani labasebenzi

Le yenye neziphawuli kufuneka ukwazi ukubala umlinganiselo eyinkunzi nzima. inani yokubala olungumgubo ilula, ukuba libe lichanekile ukuqonda kwenkcazo isalathisi.

Umyinge Inani labasebenzi - umlinganiselo inkampani, nto leyo ibonisa avareji yenani labasebenzi lweshishini kangangexesha elithile. Oku kungabalelwa njenge ngenyanga okanye ngekota, ngonyaka.

Oko kubalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• SSFS = alo - RB - MF, apho
  
  Alo --avareji yenani labasebenzi ixesha elithile;
  RB - Abasebenzi bethathe ikhefu kuba umntwana, ukukhulelwa, ukuzala;
  Man - Abasebenzi bangekhoyo emsebenzini ngaphandle komvuzo ngethuba uqeqesho okanye ukwamkelwa kumaziko emfundo, ukuba ikhefu elilolu hlobo ufanele ngumthetho.

index Analysis izinto zokusebenza

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukwenza izigqibo ngokungxama. Wena uyayazi into umlinganiselo eyinkunzi nzima. ifomula ukubala kwakhona makwazeke kuwe. Konke oku akuthethi ukuba uya kukwazi ukutolika ixabiso index ngokuchanekileyo.

Nangona nje ukwazi okuhambisa ngokwaneleyo. Uhlalutyo kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa ngaxeshanye kunye izibalo imveliso yabasebenzi. Ngokomzekelo, xa umlinganiselo lwabasebenzi nongxowankulu kwandisa ngokukhawuleza kunokuba imveliso, ukuba ithi ukuba oovimba nkampani zisetyenziswa ngokungakhathali.

Imeko enjalo sinokubonisa ngakumbi songeniselo oomabhalane, nto leyo ngenkani, njengoko oko kuqinisekiswa ukwanda olungqamelanayo kwi-asethi ezisisigxina.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni fondovooruzhonnost yabasebenzi (ifomula ukubala uboniswe ngasentla kweli nqaku), kwakunye ukuqonda ufuna njani kukuhlalutya ixabiso zesi salathisi.

Musa ukulibala ukuba eli nani nje inxalenye kuhlalutyo kwezoqoqosho, apho kuyimfuneko ukuqonda imeko kwinkampani ethile. Ngoko ke, ulwazi kuphela amanani fondovooruzhonnosti kuba nako ukunceda ukwenza izigqibo ekunene malunga nemisebenzi yezoqoqosho nawuphi na umbutho.

Uhlalutyo olunjalo ababandakanyekayo zezoqoqosho umsebenzi, ukusebenza isikakhulu iinkampani zophicotho. Injabulo efanayo unako ukuthenga neenkampani Western ukuba siqeshe iingcali ezinamava evela ehlabathini lonke.