Ngubani Erik Prince? inkampani Private empini Blackwater

Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwento efana ne-mercenarism, ibhekisela kwi-IV leminyaka BC. E. Kucacile ukuba abantu abathatha inxaxheba kwimpikiswano exhobileyo kwelinye icala elinye ngenxa yenzuzo, bebekho ngaphambili. Nangona kukho konke ukuphumelela komntu, kusekhona nanamhlanje. Ngaphezu koko, okwangoku kukho iinkampani ezininzi zemikhosi ezibandakanyekayo ekunikezeni ngamagosa amagosa, eyona edumileyo yimizuzu yamnyama (okwangoku i-Academi) - yakha "ikati yolwandle" uEric Prince.

Usapho

U-Eric Prince wazalelwa ngoJuni 6, 1969 kwidolophu encinane eNetherlands eMichigan. Uyise u-Edgar nomkakhe uElsa sele benabantwana abathathu ngelo xesha. Intsapho yeeNkosana ngezizukulwana ezininzi zazishumayela iimbono ezilungileyo zobuKristu.

Uyise wexesha elizayo lolawulo lweentloko zathatha njengomthengisi, efumana ama-40 kuphela kwiyure. Ngombulelo wokunyamezela nokunyamekela, waqokelela inani eliyimfuneko kwaye ngo-1965 wasungula inkampani ngokuvelisa izixhobo zamashishini zokuphonsa imizimba yemoto iPrince Machine Corporation. Kungekudala ummeli-shishini wenza utshintsho lwemveliso yamanye amaqabane. Oku kwavumela u-Edgar Prince ukuba wandise ishishini lakhe kwaye alethe inzuzo kumanani amanani amathandathu ngexesha elifutshane kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwakungekho umda, kwaye kungekudala intsapho ibenokubanxibelelwano lweenkampani kunye nezakhiwo ezixabisa i-$ 1 billion.

Ekuqaleni kwee-1970, inkampani yakwaEdgar Prince enegunya lobunikazi be-sun visor kwaye ithengise iikopi ezingama-5,000 ze-General Motors. Kwiminyaka engama-90, ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezinjalo kumashishini enkampani kwakuyi-20,000. Ngosuku. Ukongeza, kuma-1980, ngenxa yomtshato kaDade u-Eric kunye nenzala yenye yezona nkcubeko "zaseRiphabliki" ezinamandla kakhulu e-United States, intsapho yasePrince yafumana ukuxhomekeka okuyimfuneko kwi-Olympus yezopolitiko.

Ubuntwana

Ngaloo ndlela, u-Eric Prince wakhulela kwintsapho ecebile kakhulu. Emva koko, umntu omdala wesine wase Holland wayesebenza ngoyise. Nangona kunjalo, kwintsapho yakhe yayinamandla amasiko asePuritan, ecwangcisa ukugcina abantwana ngobunzima. Uyise wayethanda ukuhamba kunye nosapho lwakhe. Bahamba behamba ngehlabathi lonke. Umntwana osemncinci uEric wavakashela iJamani, apho wa tyelela inkampu yoxinaniso yaseDachau, kunye neWest Berlin. Ngokomama wakhe, olu hambo lwaba nombono omkhulu kulo mfana, ushiya uphawu olungapheliyo emphefumlweni wakhe.

Sifundo

Njengomntwana, uEric Prince (umhla wokuzalwa: ngoJuni 6, 1969) waya esikolweni samaKristu. Emva kokugqiba, wangena kwi-Naval Academy yase-US waza waya kuyo kwi-3 semesters. Nangona kunjalo, kungekudala uqeqesho oluqinileyo kunye nolawulo olulawulayo kule yunivesithi, wondliwa, kwaye ngo-1992 le nsizwa idluliselwe kwiSebe lezoQoqosho lwe-Hillsdale College. Ngokufanayo kunye nezifundo, u-Eric Prince, enefoto yakhe echazwe kwinqaku, wayekhonza njengomqhubi womlilo wokuzithandela kunye ne-diver for the sheriff of Hillsdale County.

Msebenzi wo kuqala

Ngo-1990, iNkosana yaba ngumfundi kwi-White House phantsi kweGeorge W. Bush. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza waqala ukusebenza kunye neSenator yaseCalifornia, uMongameli weConstant Den Rohrabacher, owayengumongameli wencwadi kaMongameli uRonald Reagan. Umphathi omtsha wamdumisa uEric, embiza ngokuthi "umfana oqaqambileyo." Xa eneminyaka engama-21, uNkosana waya ngokuzithandela ukukhangela amangcwaba amaninzi aphikisana nolawulo lukaDaniel Ortega, kwaye kamva wenza ingxelo yokuba wakwazi ukuwafumana.

Inkonzo e-United States Navy

Emva kwekholejini, u-Eric Prince, oshishino lwakhe okwangoku lubandakanyeka ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwe-logistics ye-PRC, waphumelela kwiSikolo soPhezulu lwaMaGosa kwaye ngo-1992 wamiselwa njengegosa le-US Navy.

Waba "ulwina lolwandle" kwaye njengenxalenye ye-8th detachment yathatha inxaxheba kwimikhosi yase-Haiti, eMiddle East naseBalkans. Ngethuba leenkonzo njengenxalenye yee-Special Special Forces zase-US, u-Eric Prince wadibana namaqhawe amaninzi, awayeba ngabancedisi bakhe abathembekileyo kunye nabahlobo bakhe. Kwimbali yakhe, uxela ukuba imfuno yamacandelo oqeqesho lwabucala ekulungiseleleni imisebenzi ekhethekileyo ayenayo ngexesha leemfazwe zaseYugoslav ekuqaleni kwawo-1990.

Umsebenzi kwishishini

Ngo-1995, uyise ka-Eric Prince wafa. Ukusebenza iiyure ezilishumi elinesibhozo ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki, kwaye iminyaka engamashumi amabini, ayinayo impembelelo engcono kwimpilo yomntu oshishino, kwaye intliziyo yakhe yahluleka. U-Eric wehla waza wathatha ulawulo lwentsapho. Wayesebenza ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kungekudala unina wakhe wagqiba ukuthengisa iTranschaft Corporation.

Umnini omtsha wenkampani nguJohnson Controls, owamhlawula uNyana iNkosana eyi-1.35 yezigidigidi. Ekubeni abasebenzi abaninzi baye basebenza kwiqumrhu likayise ka-Erik ukususela kwisiseko, kwakukho igatya kwisitrati yokuthenga / yokuthengisa ukuba abasebenzi abadala akufanele baxoshwe kwiminyaka eyi-10 ezayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza kwenzeka, umnini omtsha wakhawuleza ukuvelisa ukunciphisa 2/3 yabasebenzi kwaye watshintsha igama le nkampani, nangona wathembisa ukuyigcina ingatshintshi. Ingxenye yemali etholakale ukuthengiswa kweshishini lentsapho, waya ku-Eric, owathi wagqiba ekubeni atyalole kwi-shishini elingavamile.

Ukusekwa koMhlaba wamanzi aMnyama

U-Eric Prince, olwazi lwakhe oluselula olusenalo ngaphambili, ngo-1997 wathuthela eVirginia Beach. Kulapho wasungula isikolo sokulungiselela imisebenzi ekhethekileyo yamanzi eMnyama emhlabeni wonke. Ngenxa yale nto, iNkosana yayithenge ngaphambili iihektare eziyi-6 000 zomhlaba kwiindawo eziMmandla oMmandla oManzi oMhlaba oMhlaba oMhlaba oMmandla oMmandla oMmandla oMmandla oMmandla oMmandla oMmandla oMmandla oMmandla oMmandla oManzi oMmandla oMmandla oMmandla oMmandla oMmandla oMmandla oMmandla oMmandla oMmandla oMmandla oMmandla oMmandla oMmandla Ndimele ndithi abaphathi beli dolophu nabahlali balo ekuqaleni babephatha kakubi ngcamango yokudala iindawo ezinobutyebi ezikufutshane namakhaya abo. Nangona kunjalo, iNkosana yakwazi ukubenza baqinisekise ukuba isiko loqeqesho olutsha luya kukhonza ukuchuma kweVirginia Beach.

Ekupheleni kowama-1998, umhlaba wonke wabaMnyama wabaMnyama waba namaqela amancinci ambalwa, ivenkile, izakhiwo zokuzonwabisa zokuzonwabisa, igumbi lokudlela, i-arsenal enegumbi elilodwa lokucoca izixhobo, kunye namagumbi ane-TV ye-sateliti ye-VIP yokuhlala. Dlula "ikhondo lomfana omncinane." Ngaloo nyaka, inkampani ihleli kwaye iqhutyelwe kwintsimi yayo yokhuphiswano lokutshulwa kwi-Shoot-out e-BW. Abameli bee-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho ezivela kwiinqununu zemikhosi zaseMerika bathatha inxaxheba kuyo.

Emva koko, iNkosana yaqaphela ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba wadala inkampani yeNewwaterwater kwilizwe lonke ngenxa yokubulawa kwabantu eRwanda ngo-1994. Ngokutsho kwakhe, kwenzeka ntoni apho, wayekhathazekile ngokwenene, kwaye waqonda ukuba wayengenakuhlala phantsi aze ashumayele. Ekuqaleni, uNkosana wenza nje "njengengxowa-mali" yenkampani entsha, kunye no-El Clark, owayengaphambi kokufudukela eVirginia Beach iminyaka eyi-11, wayekhonza njengomqeqeshi ekusebenziseni izibhamu kwimasebe "obunzima bomzimba".

Imisebenzi yenkampani "i-Blackwater"

Ukudalwa kweenkampani zePrince kuhambelane neenkampani zokunciphisa inkcitho yaseSebe lase-US, eqaliswe nguDick Cheney. Ngokucwangciswa kwesicwangciso sakhe, yonke imishini yokusebenza kunye nemisebenzi, engahambelani nokuziphatha ngokuthe ngqo kwemisebenzi yempi, kwakufuneka idluliselwe kumafayile abucala. Okokuqala, isebe lempi laphelisa iziseko zokuqeqesha, phakathi kwazo ezazingasebenzi, kuquka ezo zakhiwe ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuvela kwesikhungo soqeqesho lwabazimeleyo esinezixhobo ezininzi zanamhlanje sasifike ngexesha, kwaye iinkonzo zeMnyama eziMnyama zenzeke ngokukhawuleza. Ukususela ngo-1997 ukuya ku-2010, iNkosana yafumana i-$ 2 yezigidigidi kwizivumelwano zokhuseleko. Ngelo xesha, ngaphezulu kwezigidi eziyi-1.6 zeebhiliyoni zazingekho phantsi kweemvumelwano zeseburhulumenteni, iinkcukacha malunga nokuba yimfihlo kwaye ingekho phantsi kwenkcazelo.

Ukongeza, ukususela ngo-2001 ukuya ku-2010, i-Intelligence Agency (Central Intelligence Agency) yadlulisela i-$ 600 yezigidi kwi-Blackwater. Kwiminyaka elishumi emva kokusungulwa kwayo, inzala kaPrince yaba yinto enkulu kunazo zonke kwiinkampani zokhuseleko ezizimeleyo zaseSebe laseMerika, i-ambassade yaseMelika kunye neziseko zemikhosi ezisemaphandleni, kunye nabalindi abangama-987.

Kwiminyaka emininzi, isiseko soqeqesho seNkosana kwakuqeqesha amapolisa aseVirginia naseNyakatho Carolina. Kulapho kwafika nabameli beSebe ukwenzela ukukhuselwa komthetho kunye nomyalelo kwiCanada engummelwane. Ukongezelela, amajoni aseMnyama axhobileyo afunyanwa ezitratweni zaseNew Orleans ngexesha lokukhukula. Benza iiproloji zokuthintela ukuphanga kunye nokuthintela ezinye izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho olubhekiselele kubomi kunye nepropati yabemi bexinzelelo.

Umvangeli e-Iraq

Inkampani "i-Blackwater" ivule kwiindawo ezishisayo kwihlabathi. Ngokukodwa, iiyunithi zayo zavela e-Iraq ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshatyalaliswa kukaSaddam Hussein. Ukususela ngo-2003, abasebenzi be-nkampani bahlawuliswe ngokusemthethweni ngokukhuselwa kwentloko yolawulo lwe-Iraq, uPaul Bremer. Ngelo xesha, inani lamajoni aseMnyama awathatha inxaxheba kwimfazwe e-Iraq yayingabantu abangaphezu kwe-10 000.

Ngokwamaphephandaba ase-United States, ukulahlekelwa kweenkosana zase-Iraq e-Iraq kwaba malunga nabantu abangama-780. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba lo mfanekiso awuzange uthathelwe ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha zamanani ezilahlekileyo zempi. Oku, eqinisweni, kwakusesandleni solawulo lukaMongameli uBush, owayesele egxekwa ngenxa yokufa kwabantu abaninzi e-Iraq. Ukongezelela, ulwaphulo-mthetho lwamagosa aManzi aMnyama aluzange luwele kwicandelo lomkhosi.

Ukugxekwa kwemisebenzi yenkampani "Amanzi amnyama"

Nangona u-Eric Prince, inkampani yakhe yempi yangasese yayingowokuqala kwintsimi yakhe, wayesoloko athi iingcamango zobomi babantu babesondele kuye, kodwa ama-Blackwater aphindaphindiwe kwiziko le-scandals ephezulu. Esinye seziganeko kwakuyi-massacre e-Nisur Square ngoSeptemba 2007. Emva koko abasebenzi beenkampani bavula umlilo kwisikwere e-Baghdad, bexhamle nabantu, babulala abantu abangama-17 base-Iraqi baza bayibulala abanye abantu abangama-20.

Ukugxeka intlangano "Amanzi amnyama" aqhubeka nangona emva kokuba uMongameli uBarack Obama athathe isikhundla ngo-2008. Ngendlebe nodliwano-ndlebe, iNkosana yaqaphela ukuba ininzi yolwazi olubi olwenziwe malunga naye kunye nenkampani yakhe ludityaniswe nezopolitiki. Ngokutsho kwakhe, nangona wazinikela kwaye eqinileyo kwiCIA, xa inkqubela yezopolitiko yayitshintshile, wagqiba isigqibo sokuba "amphonse emotweni."

Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2010, ulawulo luka-Obama lusayine isivumelwano se-$ 120 yezigidi kunye namanzi amnyama. Ukongezelela, i-CIA yenze iNkosana yeenkonzo zixabise i-$ 100 yezigidi. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, umsunguli wenkampani yaseMnyama yase-Libyan wanikela urhulumente waseLibya ukuba enze umkhosi wamagosa avela kwiindawo zakudala zase-Australia ukulawula iiphondo zaseMpuma zase-Australia. Kamva, iNkosana yacebisa ukuseka inkonzo yonxweme yangasese eLibya ukuyeka ukugeleza kwababaleki kwiYurophu. Ngokweqhinga, le projekthi yaxhaswa nge-European Union kunye neLibya. Ngokwezicwangciso seNkosana, imali kufuneka ibe ngeendleko zee-akhawunti ezivaliweyo kwi-akhawunti. Ezi ngcamango azixhaswanga kwiYurophu yaseYurophu kwaye azange ziphunyezwe.

Kukho nolwazi lokuba ngowama-2014, iNkosana iya eNigeria, apho yacebisa i-$ 1.5 yezigidigidi ukugqiba kunye nentlangano enkulu yeBhoko Haram, kunye nokuvimba zonke iindlela zokuba utywala kweli lizwe. Ezi ziphakamiso azange zenziwe.

I-Trump no-Eric Prince

Ngethuba lokugqibela lophulo likamongameli, ummeli-shishini uncedise umviwa ovela kwiRiphabliki yePublic Donald Trump. Ngaloo xesha akazange abelwe imisebenzi ethile esemthethweni. Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ngoDisemba 2016, iNkosana yavakashela iiofisi zaseNew York zeQela lokuTshintshela iTrump eNew York. Ngo-Ephreli 2017, kwavela ulwazi lokuba iTrump no-Eric Prince babesazi kakuhle ukuba umongameli wambuza ngoJanuwari 11, 2017 ukulungiselela intlanganiso kunye nommeli kaVladimir Putin eSychelles. Injongo yeengxoxo yayikucacisa indawo yaseRashiya kwimeko yokusebenzisana ne-Iran. Ukuqinisekisa ezi njongo, uphando lwasungulwa yi-CIA.

Bobabini amalungu olawulo lomongameli waseMelika, kunye noDmitry Peskov bawakhankanye ngokubanzi ukulungiswa kwintlanganiso enje. U-Eric Prince, obomi bakhe obunikiweyo ngezantsi, naye waphika into yokuba uthathe inxaxheba kwimibutho engxoxo engafanelekanga. Ngaphezu koko, wabonakalisa ukuphazamiseka kwi-intelligence yelizwe lakhe ekuthungeni izakhamuzi zalo kunye nokuzingela iigebengu.

Nangona kunjalo, wonke umntu uyazi ukuba umsunguli wenkampani "Amanzi aMnyama" anike ama-250,000 ama-dollar kwiprogram yokhetho loMongameli we-45 we-United States. Ukongezelela, kwiinkalo zezopolitiko zaseUnited States, akuyiyo imfihlo umntu ukuba umcebisi osondeleyo kaTruth Bannon no-Eric Prince bangabangane abasondeleyo, kwaye udade wakhe wokugqibela wamiselwa ukuba abe ngumphathiswa wezeMfundo.

Iinqwelo zamagosa e-Emirates

Ngo-2011, amagunya ase-UAE asayine isivumelwano kunye nenkampani ye-Reflex Responses, eyayisinye isidalwa somdali we-Blackwater. Umnqophiso owenzelwe ukuqeqeshwa kwamagosa angaphandle kumazwe angxamnye nokulwa nobugandlo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwangaphakathi lwe-United Arab Emirates kunye nokuxhatshaza iimvukelo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwiinkampu zabasebenzi.

Uqeqesho lwabalandeli abangabemi base-UAE lwenziwa ngabaqeqeshi abanolwazi. Ubuninzi beempendulo zabasebenzi be-Reflex abandakanyekayo ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo, ngokwexwebhu elisayinwe kunye nobunkokheli be-United Arab Emirates, bebeyimikhosi ekhethekileyo evela eUnited States, eJamani, eBrithani naseLegional Foreign Legion.

Kungekudala kwaziwa ukuba u-Erik Prince (uErik Prince) uhoxisa umkhosi wakhe wangasese kwi-UAE. Amagosa akhe athunyelwe e-US ngeenqwelo ezingama-70. Kukho ulwazi lokuba ngale ndlela uMongameli uTrump wanquma ukuzinikela ngenkxaso yempi yakhe, leyo leyo imali eya kuba ilungele ukuthobela nayiphi na umyalelo.

Enkonzweni yaseBeijing

Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi 2017, amaninzi amaphephancwadi kunye ne-intanethi kwihlabathi jikelele yazisasazela ulwazi lokuba urhulumente waseTshayina wamemele lowo owayengumlawuli we-Blackwater ukulungiselela ukukhuselwa kweNdlela eNkulu yeSilk. Ngeli xesha, u-Eric Prince uyintloko yenkampani yeHong Kong yeFrontier Services Group (FSG). Eli qinqa lakha iziseko ezi-2 ezisentshonalanga yeChina - kwiphondo laseYunnan nakwi-Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Ngendlebe nodliwano-ndlebe kunye ne-Financial Times, u-Eric Prince (uMnyama ongeyena naye okwangoku) wachaza ukuba i-FSG ayiyona impi, kodwa inkampani yokwenza imisebenzi yayo ijoliswe ekuncediseni i-China ukuba yandise urhwebo. Ngexesha elifanayo, uyaphawula ukuba ukhuseleko luyinxalenye yenkqubo yokwenza izinto. Kule meko, iNkosana igxininisa ukuba abasebenzi bakhe abaxhobileyo, kwaye umsebenzi wakhe awubandakanyi ukukhuselwa.

Ubomi bomntu

Impumelelo ephambili, okuyiyo namhlanje eyaziqhenyiswa ngu-Eric Prince, - Amanzi amnyama - enye yemikhosi yokuqala yokuthengisa ehlabathini. Ukongeza, nguye umsekeli wezinye iinkampani, ukulawula imisebenzi awayehlala ehlala ngayo endleleni. Nangona kunjalo, wakwazi ukuphindaphinda waba nguyise kwaye kabini etshatile.

Umfazi wokuqala weshishini-shishini kunye nomntu owayesakuba "yikati yolwandle" - uJoan - wabulawa ngumhlaza ngo-2003. Ngoxa wayegula, uNkosana wayenomdla kunye nabantwana babo abane, uJoanna Hawke. Kwimali-mboleko kaEric, ndimele nditsho ukuba akazange azame kwaye akukho ndlela yokubeka umfazi kwiinyawo zakhe. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iinzame zazingenanto.

Konyaka emva kokufa iqabane utshate uEric Hawk, leyo kudala sithwele umthwalo ukhathalelo kunye nemfundo yabantwana bakhe omdala. umtshato wesibini e-Prince wazalwa amatakane ezintathu. umntwana wakhe omncinane, uCharles Donovan igama imbeko William Wild Bill Donovan.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ngubani Erik Prince. Umsebenzi lo mntu izele iimfihlelo, uninzi lwazo mhlawumbi amashumi amaninzi kuba mfihlakalo. Prins ayikho-50, yaye kokufuna kwakhe ukukwazi ukufikelela kwiinjongo zabo elide ukususela kuba ngundaba-. Ngoko ke, mhlawumbi kule minyaka izayo, igama yangaphambili "oreja cat" kwakhona kwaye kwakhona ngundaba-yamajelo eendaba ehlabathini.