Ingxabano Transnistrian

ungquzulwano Transdniestrian - ukruthakruthwano elaqala phakathi Moldova kunye Transnistria, ophezu ummandla wayo yequmrhu karhulumente engaziwa. Phantsi kweliso yalilizwe elizimeleyo zonke Transnistria, yobuhlanga Russian kunye Ukraine abahlala kuzo.

kwavela ingxabano Transnistrian ngo-1989, yaye ngowe-1992 baqalisa kukumelana emkhosini, Kakade ke, kukhokelele ngxwelerha ezininzi kumacala omabini.

Makhe siye phaya kude 1988. E Moldova, ngokuya kukho iminxeba yam yoba nye eRomania. Kwiseshini elandelayo ePhakamileyo yiSoviet Moldova yamkela umthetho, njengoko apho lizwe ukusebenza elishicilelwe Latin, kungenela amalungelo abo bonke abemi uhlanga nemoldavskoy.

nkqubo Chisinau wabangela uqhankqalazo, ikakhulu kwiindawo ezimbini kumazantsi Moldova, abantu Gagauz uhlala phi, yaye Transnistria. Oku kulapho iinkampani amaninzi aqalile ukuba amise Amaqumrhu of ubunini babo abasebenzi, waza ke wabiza kwaye kwinkongolo union wabo.

Phezu kwayo ngo-1990 umba yokusungula geqe ebizwa ngokuba Republic of Transnistria.

Esi sigqibo wayegwetyelwe kukuba ngo-1940, xa kudalwa i Moldavian SSR kwi kummandla Transdniestria sele ikhona yalilizwe elizimeleyo, inxalenye Ukraine.

Nangona kunjalo, i Chisinau esemthethweni ndiyibhukuqe isigqibo Congress.

Enyanisweni, ungquzulwano Transnistrian yaqala ekwindla ka-1990, xa amapolisa uqhushululu aseMoldova bazama ukuphelisa zonke oorhulumente kwi kwiriphabliki engaziwa.

Kwisigaba sayo ezininzi esebenzayo zemfazwe e Transnistria badlula ngoMatshi nangoJulayi 1992, xa amaqela ungquzulwano baye bafudukela yokulwa ngokwenene. In Bendery and Dubossary yesithili yaqala imfazwe epheleleyo, apho yazinyaswa ngabo amatanki kunye zokudubula. Emva kokuyaphula sele kuthiwa ungquzulwano.

Ngoku, eli isiqwenga somhlaba phezu kodonga lasekhohlo Dniester, nto leyo 1992 litshisa kakhulu - kwiriphabliki engaziwa Transnistrian.

Kwaye kuphela songenelelo Russia singabanqanda igazi ngakumbi. Elinesine Russian Army phantsi umyalelo edume Jikelele Lebed, wathabatha isikhundla "cala axhobileyo", nto leyo kuphelisa inkqubo kukwanekwa ngakumbi.

Njengalo naluphi na inyathelo wamajoni, imfazwe Transnistrian waba ngunobangela wokufa: ngo-1992 wabulala phantse ezingamakhulu amathathu amajoni phantse angamakhulu amathandathu abangalwiyo.

isihloko Transnistrian Ifanele ingakumbi iRashiya, kuba abantu beli qumrhu currency kwachazwa kakhulu ngokucacileyo ukuze zobunye kunye naye, njengoko kuboniswa kule vo. Kule republic sengqondo eziqhitsini olwakhayo ulondolozo kwakunye nokuqiniswa ubukho Russian yombutho nommandla wayo.

Phakathi ezibangela ungquzulwano Transnistrian, kukho imbali, ezoqoqosho, nangobuchule nobuhlanga kunye nezopolitiko, yaye indawo yayo nayiphi na amaqela alwayo asityhafi iingqikelelo ngqo.

Namhlanje kukho namajoni ka Transdniestria, Moldova naseRashiya, kwakunye ababukeleyo Ukrainian emkhosini. uthethathethwano Noko ke, nasemva kokuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo, apho njengabalamli baya OSCE, kwakunye eRashiya naseUkraine, ukufikelela kwisivumelwano esichazayo malunga nesimo currency ka Transnistria ayiphumelelanga.

Relations phakathi kwamaqela usilwa kule mini bahlala kunzima, yaye baya kungena nqanaba ukuhlangana, isisombululo soxolo yale impixano, kunye Karabakh na ummandla elalisakuba yiSoviet Union omnye kakhulu ezinzima.