Kangangezihlandlo ezibini Hero eSoviet Union Talgat Begeldinov: biography

nyaka ngamnye eRashiya ayisasebenzi kwaye ngaphantsi amagqala emfazwe kakhulu ezoyikekayo kwimbali yabantu, amaqhawe wokwenene yexesha lakhe, abantu balwela inkululeko welizwe lethu, zingawucongi bona kunye nobomi babo. Ngoko ke, ngo-2014, akazange abe ngomnye pilot ebalaseleyo, ukuhlasela emhlabeni moya, igqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, umntu ekhethekileyo - a Talgat Begeldinov, kabini Hero eSoviet Union. It akazange afune ukuthatha esikolweni-flight, ibhekisela ukukhula amancinci kunye nobudala eselula, yaye unako ukungqina ukuba le isibindi akukho izithintelo.

biography

In Kazakhstan yakhe, uye elide waba umzobo edume kude kuse ebudaleni ikwandim akazange bayeke ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kubomi kwezentlalo nezopolitiko nabantu bakhe, wayengomnye wabaseki bakhonza njengoMongameli Foundation, ukunceda amagqala kunye neentsapho zabo.

Ku Kazakhstan, zonke schoolchild uyazi apho wazalelwa Talgat Begeldinov, bambekayo memory of the hero uze uzame ukuba badlulisele kwisizukulwana esilandelayo. Wazalwa ngo-Agasti 5, 1922 kwilali encinane ummandla May-Umva Akmola, kodwa kamva intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Frunze, ngoku igama Bishkek likomkhulu weKyrgyzstan. Le ntsapho sisityebi, ubawo nomama washiya elalini ngenxa yokungabikho umhlaba, oluphazanyiswa imisebenzi ezincinane. Nabazali le nkwenkwe ubomi ukuya kwiminyaka-6, ngoko ixesha, yena wakhulela kwintsapho kayisekazi engenabantwana, kwaba irhafu ukuya lakudala.

Eminye imithombo ephikisana Begeldinov azalelwa kuyo, embiza ekhaya Kyrgyzstan, kodwa, ngokubanzi, akukho kubaluleke kangaka, Talgat Yakubekovich omnye wabantu abambalwa ngubani na kubizwa ngokuba indoda yoxolo.

Uthando ukuba isibhakabhaka

Ngeminyaka 16 Umfana glib ephefumlelwe sokuthimba amaqhawe encwadi inoveli "kubathetheli ababini" Ndiphuphe kuphela moya, combat namagqiza kunye nesibhakabhaka. Kwisixeko Frunze kwathiwa club eziphaphazelayo, kodwa Talgat akazange afune ukuba, ngenxa yobudala bakhe, yayimfutshane kakhulu ngesiqu, ibonakala kuphela kancinane elorini. Kodwa wathatha, kuba umfana kuqalisa imihla ezinzima, kwafuneka ukudibanisa esikolweni kwaye ukufunda kule club ebhabhayo, naye kwakufuneka ukunceda intsapho. Sasihlupheka, impahla unprepossessing, hayi imali eyoneleyo yokutya, ngoko Talgat Begeldinov kwanyanzeleka ukuba ufumane umsebenzi.

Lo mfana ixesha elide bazifihla uyise kokuva kwakhe, ngenxa yokuba wayefuna unyana wakhe ukuba abe ngugqirha. Noko ke, Talgat akwazi ukubonisa abazali bobabini nabafundisi, onako ukwenza okungaphezu nje esalingwayo, kodwa indoda nesibindi nenkani. Indlela eya idiploma kwi club zibhabha Sasungulwa inkwenkwe kwakungelula, kuba ixesha elide ukuba belingekanyuswa kakhulu, bathotywe, yaye wasinda, kodwa Begeldinov wamelana kuvuthelwa, iimbeko badlula zonke iimviwo kwaye nkqu waqeqeshwa wonke umntu-ngumqeqeshi.

Isifo yemfazwe

Talgat uyaqonda ukuba singabi nako ukuphila ngaphandle esibhakabhakeni moya, yaye kungekudala waba ithuba elikhethekileyo ukuqhubeka ukubunjwa luphaphazela. Kwiklabhu flying wafika ikhomishini yesithuba sokukhetha abafundi Saratov Flying School, Begeldinov ukhethe ngokukhawuleza, yaye ngowe-1940 wathunyelwa Saratov, ngaphandle esazi ukuba angabi nako ukubuyela ekhaya iminyaka emininzi.

Talgat Yakubekovich Begeldinov isikolo ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye ukuze ayamkele sengqondo agxekayo ekukhuleni kwayo kunye nobuzwe, kodwa apha afumane sisikolo sokuqala kakhulu ubomi kunye namava esiphaphazelayo olukhulu kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Abafundi abaselula ukususela kwimihla yokuqala imfazwe sele ufuna ukulwa, kodwa bamabutho baye bafuna uqeqesho labaqhubi, abazange ofuna ukuthumela ukuba ulutsha phambili ethe ekuswelekeni zabo.

Nolwazi-IL-2

Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva Begeldinov efuna zigqithiselwe bomber Aviation kwisikolo Orenburg, apho lo mfana ngokukhawuleza iphuhlisa oomatshini enzima yaye kungekudala lifumana elikwinqanaba Ngaphandle Kokubetha.

Kodwa apha, umqhubi oselula belingekawakhuphi ngoko nangoko ngaphambili, kunye nezinye kabini, wancedisa xa zesikolo yinxalenye ishishini. Etyelwe zamazambane waphakamisa iinkomo neehagu,, konke ukutya wathuma amajoni ukuya phambili. Kungekudala watshintshelwa Fighter School, apho wadibana elizayo Talgat "ihashe intsimbi 'yakhe, yayingeyiyo IL-2. Nditsho ke, oko ubunjwe amavo, nabo bonke abaqhubi wayefuna ukuba uyihlole ezulwini nje kuyo.

ngaphambili,

Ekugqibeleni, kwafika umyalelo isikolo inxalenye yesibini amajoni ngaphambili, phakathi kwabo kwakukho Talgat Begeldinov. Nolwazi imfazwe badlula kufuphi yaseTver, abantu apha abatsha baye bafunda ukuba abo baye bathetha iiyure ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, kunqabile ukubuyela kwisiseko nabo. Ebhasini babengabafundi, nokuba umdala osisilumko wafa Aces zezulu, kwaye apha bona, ishumi elinethoba ulutsha kunye ubuncinane inani leeyure moya. Akukho namnye woyika, Talgat kunye namaqabane akhe wabalekiselwa ngaphambili, xa kokulwa edabini.

Kodwa apha umyalelo kweeveki ezimbalwa, ukuba benze iinqwelo zoqeqesho edubula utshaba ngengqondo. Ekugqibeleni, imfazwe yaqala phakathi evekini, nokuhlasela eziliqela ngemini, okokuqala iqela nabanye moya, ngoko ngamnye Talgat Yakubekovich wabatshabalalisa uloliwe, oololiwe, amatanki, imipu anti-moya kunye namanye amanqaku qhinga lwamaNazi esekelwe.

Hero of the eSoviet Union

Kwenye yezi yokulwa lamaphulo Begeldinov bomber wakwazi ukuba ahlasele isiJamani "Messerschmitt" kwaye imdubule phantsi. Malunga kwanto ibaliswa phoyisa oselula ngoko nangoko wabhalela oonondaba eSoviet, waphu- isiJamani yaba inani ebalulekileyo akhawunti yakhe ngaphezu-moya ikhulu kutshatyalaliswa, igosa waseJamani nako ukukholwa ukuba watshayiswa phoyisa oselula. Ngexesha le ndiza Talgat wafumana "Patriotic War of the isidanga sesibini."

Kubomi wakhe wamajoni baya kuba nkqu amakhulu amabali enxulumene ekulweni ubukrelekrele, ekuhlaseleni inkalo ukuhlasela German emhlabeni-kuhlaselwa njalo njalo .. Ekuqalekeni 1943 Talgat Begeldinov wangena lidabi olungalinganiyo kunye elinethoba "Messerschmitt" kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba umhlaba emva imigca lutshaba, kunye nabo kwiiveki ezimbini gunner yakhe zikhethwe ngenxa yabo.

imbasa wakhe wokuqala "Gold Star" kwaye isihloko Hero eSoviet Union Talgat Yakubekovich wayeyifumana 1944, phantsi moya bakhe kobunkokheli injalo ngobukroti isixeko kunye Kirovograd Znamenka. USam pilot wadubula phantsi utshaba ezine kuhlaselwa moya. Okwesibini isihloko efanayo waphumelela kamva ngonyaka, xa, ngenxa yesicwangciso yokuluka kunye ingcinga ngaphandle butho bakhe unako ukutshabalalisa ezisebenzisanayo ezinkulu zezithuthi yotshaba kunye nomkhosi.

Le minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe

Talgat Begeldinov, Hero eSoviet Union, walwela iminyaka emibini kuphela, kodwa ngeli xesha lokuba card 305 yokulwa imishini, ucoco moya waphu- kunye amakhulu kugqitywe imisebenzi umyalelo. Yena inxaxheba emfazweni ngenxa Berlin, okwenzeka phakathi kwamawaka imfazwe kwi-Red Square e Bishkek wabuyela ekhaya liqhawe.

Kwixesha ezintsonkothileyo post-imfazwe, wagqiba ekubeni aqhubeke nemfundo yakhe ababhaliswe kwi-Red Banner Air Force Academy eMoscow. Kwanaxa phambi Talgat Begeldinov wajoyina Communist Party waza waba inxaxheba ngeenkongolo kunye neziganeko iqela. Ngowe-1945, abahlali kummandla Makinsk, kwilizwe yakhe encinane, bakhetha ukuba abe ngusekela Begeldinov ngovuyo baya emakhayeni abo badibana ivoti. Abahlali bendawo uyise kanye ukusuka apho ukuhamba ngenxa yokungabikho umhlaba ngoku Talgat ndibulisa yokuduma kunye ingqalelo.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kubomi boluntu kunye nezopolitiko

imisebenzi yezopolitiko kwafuneka kuyakudityaniswa inkonzo yomyalelo Air Force eSoviet Union. Nangona isibakala sokuba Talgat Yakubekovich isusiwe moya ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, awayechithe iminyaka esebenza iminyaka emininzi zoPhapho. Emva transfer kulo myezo, waqhubeka ukusebenza ku Kazakhstan, benza ekudalweni evulekile in kwizixeko ezinkulu, amaxesha amaninzi eli lizwe kunyulwa Ephakamileyo yiSoviet USSR.

Begeldinov Talgat - i pilot, kabili GSS waba ngemvelo Ndandingonwabanga, yena kwakhokelela ukuba bazalise kwiminyaka ezongezelelweyo kunye eMoscow Civil Engineering College kunye ezininzi intloko kumasebe ngamasebe-ofisi kaRhulumente Ukwakhiwa Kazakh SSR.

imisebenzi zoncwadi

Talgat Yakubekovich waphila ubomi obude eqaqambileyo, ungaze ukuba nobunzima, kuzo zonke owayesoloko ukuba iphele. indlela wakhe kubizwa ngokuba njengomzekelo kubantu abaselula, uye wadibana ngokuphindaphindiweyo nabantu abatsha ukuthetha zobuqhawe bokulwa yabantu Soviet kunye namandla omoya.

ngokukhumbula indlela nzima ukuba lo msebenzi yolingelo, ukulwa nobomi bemihla ixesha post-imfazwe, echaza kwincwadi yakhe ethi "Il ehlasela," epapashwe ngo-1966. Le ncwadi yaba ethandwa kakhulu kungekuphela Kazakhstan kodwa yonke USSR. Feat Talgat Begeldinov yenza isiseko ezininzi iinkqubo zikamabonwakude, iidotyhumentari kunye neebhanyabhanya feature.

memory

Ngokutsho abahlobo bakhe, asebenza kabini Hero of Soviet Union ekulula ukuyisebenzisa, nobubele, njalo ukuba bonke abantu beza kuye uncedo. Loxolo, waba nomdla ukufuya iinyosi, apiary yakhe edumileyo kwisithili sonke.

Ukuqaphela Public nothando yabantu Talgat Yakubekovich Begeldinov waziva ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe. Iintatheli kule minyaka yemfazwe ngokufuthi udliwano odumileyo eSoviet ukuhlasela moya. Xa imbeko kwisikhumbuzo izenzo zakhe uloyiso lilonke ngoMeyi 9, 2000 kwisixeko Kokshetau ndaba umhlola lobhedu hero odumileyo IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Igama lakhe ngoku Aktobe Military Institute of the Air Forces kwaye isikolo Republican okuhlalwa emkhosini e Karaganda, apho wayesoloko wamnceda kwisakhelo yezenzo yesisa.