Ngubani na kowesi- alpha, yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo eziphambili?

Le mbono "alpha ngamnye" "alpha oyindoda" yaye "alpha nemazi" yavela ethologists - izazinzulu abahlola ukuziphatha izilwanyana abathanda abantu. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala isakhiwo oluneqela phakathi kuluntu yezilwanyana kwavavanywa elinye uhlobo umhlambi inkuku. Izazinzulu ziye zachongwa (nangona abalimi ndingazi kudala phambi kwabo) ukuba lo henhouse uyalawula zabefundisi zomphakathi, apho ilungu ngalinye "irenki biosocial." Ukongeza elide nokusetyenziswa ngemihla kunye nesayensi waba zombini ibinzana kusefashonini - ". Oludlekayo order" Igama elithi "Alpha-ngamnye» uDavid L. Fur, wafunda ukuziphatha kweengcuka ngaphakathi pack.

Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba abanye abantu abaya irhamncwa - "alpha", "beta", "wesigrike" okanye "omega", wabeka ekuzalweni kwaye kuxhomekeke iseti ethile hormone. iingcali inja abanamava bacebise abo bafuna ukukhetha inja kunye iimpawu zokulwa, amaqhosha pozvenet elikhulu nikukwanda njana: Ngubani na akoyiki; kwaye zigqume uluhlu uye kuloo izitshixo, kunye alpha ngamnye. Kokuma pack wolf lubonise ukuba amadoda alpha siqulathe ethathe eziliqela es 'ezidumileyo ". Kwabo ekwabeni kwabo amaxhoba alpha inkunzi kuqala uthabatha siman ezininzi kwaye aphatha namabhinqa zabo. Emva koko faka beta, wesigrike ke ngabanye, ngabanye omega ezifanayo ufumana okuseleyo. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko xa pack esilawulwa libhinqa alpha. Ngubani na yena?

Umonayo omnye uya uthekelelo lwento enjalo ibonakale njengento eyindoda alpha. Xa ethathe iimazi akukho neentlobano zesini eyindoda okanye kakubi. Ewe, akukho mfuneko lo yena. Alpha oyedwa - kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, inkokeli lowo unamandla negunya kuluntu lwabo. The main uphawu-yinkokeli kwesilwanyana ayikho inani iintlobano zesini, yaye imeko ethile. Kumadoda (ngoko wayalela Mother Nature), eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kuphosa imbewu yakhe abaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka esizalweni, ukuze adlulisele iseti ezahlukeneyo yemfuza. Ngoko ke, eyindoda eziphila usoloko uzama ukufumana ethathe, ngaphandle ukuba kuvela loo nto zonke; kodwa kuphela alpha inkunzi. Abasetyhini umdla ayikho ubungakanani kodwa umgangatho: khetha kangangoko kunokwenzeka kweejini ezikumgangatho ophakamileyo, nto leyo eza kunika abantwana bakhe. Ngoko ke alpha ababhinqileyo ukhetha into eyindoda. Oku akuthethi kuthi kukho into eyindoda alpha, kodwa - ngokukhetha kwakhe.

Mistake kukuba ukucinga ukuba alpha yeyona intle (ngengqiqo leemvumi) ababhinqileyo ngamnye. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, isibheno ebonwayo - luphawu wenzala. Beta- kunye gamma-iintaka sihle ukuya banyebelezela bakhe inkokeli yendlu yabafazi, alpha inkunzi, yaye, akuba ifikelele ezinqwenelekayo, ebambe umxakatho zabo: ngakumbi yaye akuyomfuneko. Alpha female ayikho enjalo. Yena akaneliswanga ukuba isilwanyana, nto leyo kwiimvuthuluka inceba inkosi yakhe - abila esoma ukuba yinkosikazi.

Oku ayilungile kwakhona ukucinga ukuba alpha-female - sesona silwanyana kakhulu wawuhlal vociferous kwi pack. Luvo, indlela yokuziphatha Ityhwatyhwa kakhulu uphawu ukungakhuseleki engaphakathi, umnqweno ukuphucula imeko yabo esezantsi uhlobo 'iyangena "kunye nokuthotywa nokuba buthathaka ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, ukuziphatha abantu gamma, ukudlala egxothiweyo abalulamileyo Omega. Alpha female lula liyabonakala by ukuba nomusa bazithembe yaye ulungile-natured binzana. Ukhangele sizolile kwiimeko zaxoxwa kakuhle abanembeko, nokuba umhlambi ohamba wayengenamali.

Njani udlulisela kwenkcazo 'alpha ngamnye "umphakathi wabantu? Kwelinye icala, sonke weza ehlabathini isilwanyana, kunye iseti ethile zofuzo, onoxanduva leempawu zobunkokeli kuthi nayo ngoku. Kwelinye icala, isakhiwo oluneqela kuluntu intsonkothe ngaphezulu kunayo emhlambini isilwanyana. Umntu ngamnye odlala iindima ezahlukileyo microcommunity ezahlukeneyo - entsatsheni, emsebenzini, phakathi abahlobo, xa iiklabhu. Kwincoko yemihla ngemihla, igama esekwe "alpha eyindoda", nesetyenziswa ngenxa umakhonya, koyisa kweentliziyo ababhinqileyo. Nangona kunjalo, lo umntu "alpha" ababhinqileyo, akuyomfuneko amadoda ukuba aphumelele iwonga ekuhlaleni - lufikelela krelekrele yayo, ukuzithemba, ukufumana igunya lakhe.