Nilus Stolobensky: ebomini, akathist, umthandazo, icon

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XV kwilali Zabno Novgorod kumarhamente ke wazalwa wayengazibandezi enkulu yeCawa Russian Orthodox, i-ISityhi Neil Stolobensky. Ndihluthi, ndizamkele nje kuYehova ngenxa ukuthobeka yakhe enkulu, isipho ukuqonda kokomoya, walandela iziyalezo kaThixo, wanikela ngobomi bakhe ukuze bakhonze abanye, ngokuthatha kwisisele yedwa yehlathi eninzi yabantu beza kuye uncedo lokomoya namacebiso.

Childhood ne tonsured

Umhla ochanileyo wokuzalwa kwakhe ayaziwa, ivela kuthi efihliweyo, yaye igama usana efunyenwe kwi Ubhaptizo oyiNgcwele, kodwa ngenxa yokuba abathile kamva, yenze le umphathi wokuqala woonongendi, leyo ke umkhonzi kaThixo asebenzayo, kucacile ukuba abazali bakhe, amadoda awoyika yaye uhlonipha. Bona ndakhulisa unyana wabo ngomoya abangamaKristu, esemncinane olwabethelelwa kuye uthando lokuthandaza kunye isibhalo ukufunda.

Xa ngo-1505 i-Nkosi, ebabizele kuye, lo mfana ukuba akusekho nayiphi na izalamane baya Okukhulu ezikufuphi St. Sava Krypetsky. Apho, emva ukukhonza kwexesha obonakalisiweyo mafikizolo, wathabatha izifungo emishini igama uNeil imbeko of St. Nila Sinayskogo, sokuthimba apho ndafunda lukhulu kwiincwadi patristic.

Ukulwa Izilingo, umoya kunye nenyama

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kwiminyaka yokuqala monasticism kunzima ngakumbi ngayo iimonki abaselula apho umtyholi enobushushu obukhulu ethumela izilingo eziyolweni basemhlabeni ekutyekiseni ezingqondweni zabo ukucinga ngoThixo. Ukuze kusingathwe utshaba kunye nembeko, sixhobe Neil Stolobensky ngomthandazo kunye nokuzila ukudla, yindinisa inyama uphela, ukulungiselela thina, ukuba enze usisitya esinyuliweyo uMoya kaThixo.

Uninzi seal amadodana ukuba asithwale imisebenzi ayinikwe umphathi woonongendi, kodwa akukho namnye ndeva isikhalazo elinye kuye. Ngokuba bonke abazalwana yena umzekelo wokuthobeka bezzlobiya. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu udumo iimpawu zakhe, uye kude ngaphaya kweendonga woonongendi, kunye iseli yakhe banduluka abantu bajonge amalungisa abaselula.

Xa iseli ehlathini ohlalisa

Eschewing udumo zehlabathi, Neil Stolobensky wacela intsikelelo evela umphathi weemonki Abbot Herman becinga pustynnozhitelstva feat. Long ebhadula ivaleke ehlathini entshinyeleni, ekugqibeleni bafika kwilizwe Rzhevskaya apho ngasechwebeni umlambo encinane wazakhela iseli Cheremkha. Apha, kude nabantu, saint elizayo babephala ngomthandazo rhoqo, ukuhlawula zonke iingcinga zakhe ehlabathini wasezulwini.

Ukuze ukugcina amandla abo, Neil Stolobensky watya into unako Ulihlanganisele ehlathini: namaqunube, amakhowa kunye imbewu. Njengokuba waxelela confessor wakhe, iidemon baye befuna ukuba ukoyikisa kuye, enze yena ashiye entlango. Kungenxa yimilo namarhamncwa nezinto ezirhubuluzayo kwihlabathi abathunywa ubumnyama epapashwe phantsi iifestile esimnyama impempe shrill kunye hi. Kule meko, i yedwa waziphosa ngaphandle emnqamlezweni. Okubi nangakumbi, xa ukufwaya yeedemon abantu ababi ukuba abulawe.

abaphangi ukuma

Ubomi njengengcwele kunjalo xa weza nabaphangi, ekholelwa ukuba babeza kufumana ndihlale naye mna. Isibonakaliso Cross, lo wayengazibandezi waphuma waya kubahlangabeza, ephethe ixabiso labo kuphela - umfanekiso ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Kwaye ummangaliso kwenzeke: i villains wabona umbono amajoni abaninzi babemi emva umNayile. Ngenxa yokoyika, abaphangi wawa ngamadolo phambi engcwele waza elila, abaguquka ngeenjongo zakhe. Le wayengazibandezi abathobekileyo thelele, nokuphimisela isilumkiso, zanikwa ehlabathini.

Indlela eya kwisiqithi esikude

Ngoko ke, ngokuthandaza rhoqo kunye nokuzila ukudla, Neil Stolobensky wachitha iminyaka elishumi. Kodwa ke ukukhanya yenyaniso kaThixo, ngokugqithiseleyo exuded ababanga nako ukuzimela ehlabathini. Kungekudala iseli ihlathi ohlalisa banduluka abantu kwiilali ezikufutshane. beza acelwe olilungisa imithandazo, iintsikelelo kunye necebo izilumko zonke ngemicimbi yobomi. Alien zezwe udumo, wabuza ukuba iKumkanikazi oyiNgcwele yamazulu wambeka phezu umendo pustynnozhitelstva lokwenene kunye nezenzo ezilindelekileyo yedwa.

Mother oyingcwele kaThixo akasishiyanga ngaphandle impendulo imithandazo yakhe yaye kungekudala, ukubonakala kuye ephupheni ecacileyo, wayalela ukuba ashiye iseli wakhe ugcine umendo Lake Seliger. Kukho wawelela kwisiqithi Stolobny, bahlala endaweni esitheleyo kwaye aqhubeke feat ukuthandaza nokuzila ukudla. Nikwenzile ukuthanda ukumkanikazi wezulu, St. Neil wenza uhambo lwakhe ngo-1528. ntoni oku nikwazi kwiirekhodi eziye zigcinwe kwiincwadi Nilo-Stolobenskaya yokuhlala.

Kwindawo entsha

Xa weza siqithi kokwindla, yena akazange akwazi ukwakha phambi iseli ebandayo kunye yasebusika yokuqala malusetyenziswe ngayo amaphenyane wemba a Glade ehlathini. Kuphela kunyaka olandelayo yedwa engcwele wazakhela indlu, wakha indlwana ecaleni kwakhe. Njengakwiminyaka engaphambili, badla Neil Stolobensky kuphela izipho ehlathini, maxa wambi ukongeza iintlanzi zabo, abalobi banikela kuye.

Ke utshaba uhlanga lwabantu, kuqala bedanile Neil, wagqiba ekubeni ukuziphindezelela kuye. Yena lukhuni nxamnye enkulu engcwele yentliziyo abahlali ezingqongileyo, ngesiquphe enqwenela Bagawula ihlathi kwi siqithi kwaye usebenzise ukuze kulinywe. Ayekholelwa ukuba xa umlilo izihlahla, amadangatye atshabalalise iseli ze likhusele yedwa. Kodwa ke amandla iNkosi angazishiyi Nile, kwaye ngeli xesha. Kumthandazo wakhe, emlilweni obujikeleze ilizwe xa siqithi, akazange enze naliphi na umonakalo kwi iseli okanye kwigumbi, kuhlala ngexesha elifanayo uloyiko ezintliziyweni zeentshaba zakhe.

Shame iindimoni ukufumana izipho ezizezoMoya

Ukuphinda kwi siqithi kunye nembali edlulileyo kunye nabaphangi ungafuna ukwenza ingeniso ngendleko zeNayile. Kuphela eli xesha le moto villains yayinzima ngokwenene. Ekungeneni yeseli, baye Awabetha ngobumfama, yaye kuphela emva kokuba neenyembezi ezininzi nokuzisola, umthandazo saint, wachacha nokubona kwabo. Ngoko uMfundisi Neil Stolobensky kwakhona bahlazeke ziidemon kunye nesizathu kunye nabahlali ezingqongileyo, kwakuzaliseka kuye ngokwelaa ukumangala.

Hlula iinkanuko zakho Nile oyingcwele sa iNkosi isipho ukuqonda kokomoya nokuqiqa. Iirekhodi emishini bathi abantu abaninzi beza kuye, wafumana imiyalelo, ukutshintsha ubomi babo kunceda ukuze ufumane isigqibo esifanelekileyo kule meko zinzima. Kukho iimeko xa imithandazo yakhe idlulile amaza kwi Lake Seliger, kunye nabalobi, wabanjiswa isaqhwithi, babeya ekhaya uyaphila akenzakala.

Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe ukufa ayisikeleleyo

Kwi siqithi Stolobny Ilolo engcwele waphila iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesixhenxe. Apho bamdumisa uNdikhoyo feat ukuba ngaphambili ayaziwa ukuba nkqu abaphila kakhulu abahendwayo. Kuba engafuni ukuba ukunika yanelisa inyama, i-ISityhi Neil wachitha iiyure amafutshane ukulala ubusuku andixoki, njengabo bonke abanye abantu, ehleli, Esayama a ngokukhethekileyo ezibethelelwe udonga amagwegwe zakhe cell ngentsimbi. Ukuze bahlale engqondweni malunga ngokufa ezayo kwaye ulindele kuye emva kokuba iNkundla kaThixo, engcwele wemba yena kwisisele yakhe ingcwaba, sondele gqitha buhlungu isijwili ngenxa yezono zabo ngayo ityala. Ngoko ke wachitha imihla yakhe kanye nobusuku uMfundisi Neil Stolobensky.

Life of saint isixelela ukuba uYehova wazityhila kuye kwangaphambili ngomhla kunye nexesha olungenasiphelo lwakhe ngovuyo. Yena uyazi ukuba sele sigqityiwe uhambo lwakhe yasemhlabeni ngoDisemba 7, 1554, ekupheleni kosuku. Ukulungele ukuba avele phambi kweNkundla ePhakamileyo, ISityhi wathumela umlobi lendawo confessor wakhe, emcela ukuba eze naye ngeli lixa ebalulekileyo kuye.

Abbot uSergiyo, bafika call yakhe Rakovski St Nicholas eMonastri, bazibiza ngokuba abadala kunye yobudlelane oyiNgcwele Mysteries kaKristu. Ngosuku olulandelayo, seal yafunyanwa kwisisele yakhe, wemka ngokuzolileyo eNkosini. Ngokutsho ngawabo, umzimba wakhe inkxaso ekhandiweyo kwi amagwegwe eludongeni, exuded ivumba, yaye ubuso babengezela kunye sisikhanyiso ekuseni.

isiprofeto iqeda

Ubuqaqawuli yedwa bahanahanisi kude wathengisa ngeenxa eRashiya. E Seliger waqala iimonki ukuza yoonongendi ezininzi kwaye bachitha iintsuku esiseleni apho Neil Stolobensky waphila ngaphambili. Umthandazo waphakamisa phakathi kweendonga zawo, cela uncedo kuNdikhoyo kwabo abahluphekayo ezempilo kunye noxolo nomoya noko amnye ebantwini. Kungekudala, lwakwakhiwa kwindawo yokungcwaba engcwabeni saint, naye idume abaninzi benza impiliso yakhe.

Ayilibali kwaye ezaliswe kwingqikelelo yokuba ushiye phambi kokufa kwakhe Nile Stolobensky. Ubomi saint, yaqulunqwa emva indela Holy Trinity Monastery Filofeem uthi ukuba amehlo zokomoya, ehlola zakhiwe kwindawo elizayo weseli monastery yakhe. nembonakalo yakhe uMfundisi kwangaphambili nje phambi kokufa kwakhe.

isigodlo Building

isiprofeto Self-ekuzalisekiseni yaqala ngo 1590, xa tywa phezu kwisiqithi seal UHerman Boris Holmogorets-bhadu, akuba wacela intsikelelo ka Metropolitan of Novgorod, wakha ibandla ngomthi egameni elingcwele Blazhennogo Vasiliya. Around kungekudala kwasekwa a emishini kuluntu elincinane ezabangela ukuba ikamva woonongendi, ogama eyintlango Nil kaThixo. umphathi yokuqala seal waseJamani abashiya ubomi bakhe Stolobensky Nile, ngokusekelwe apho kamva ubomi saint yaqulunqwa.

Ngowe-1665 woonongendi ubunzima a ibhadi eyoyikekayo. Umlilo kwaqhambuka umlilo, abulale zonke izakhiwo yamaplanga, kuquka itempile engundoqo. Ukuze ukuba ziphazamise inkonzo, lendela wakha ibandla okwethutyana ngamaplanga, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva ubumenemene ukwakhiwa ecaweni ilitye lesikhumbuzo entsha engcwabeni ye-ISityhi umNayile. Ngexesha yokwemba, wenza May 27, bonke abo bakhoyo yatyhilwa ummangaliso. Enye kumbiwa iindonga emhadini crumbled, naphambi kwamehlo iimonki bazisa ibhokisi kunye izinto zakhe ezingcwele nongenayo aqholiweyo.

Ukunqulwa of Saint Nil Stolobensky

Emva kokufunda esi siganeko, Metropolitan of Novgorod Pitirim ecaciswe kule emkhosini namhlanje. Ukususela ngoko ngomhla koMnayile Stolobensky yabhiyozela Orthodox Church Meyi 27 (iziphumo ezingcwele) no-7 Disemba (bebeba usikelelwe memory). Ngo-Oktobha 1669, umsebenzi yagqitywa ukwakhiwa webandla ilitye, kunye ezingcwele zabekwa kwenye lwemida zayo nomhlaza eyenziwe ngokukhethekileyo.

Kungekudala ngaphambi koko, isigqibo i Sinodi oyiNgcwele , phakathi kwezinye abangcwele bakaThixo ukuya saint laye lamiselwa kunye ISityhi Neil Stolobensky. Akathist wabhalwa imbeko yakhe, ikuchaza ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokukhonza uYehova, siwela kweli wayengazibandezi ulonwabo olukhulu, yaye ikhuthaza ukuba ukukhulisa imithandazo kuYehova bonke nabangekafumani washiya nelezihlambo ubomi emhlabeni.

Kule mihla, xa iicawa ezininzi Orthodox, ungabona umfanekiso wakhe. Icon Nile Stolobensky amaninzi zifumaneka kule iconostasis ekhaya amakholwa. Enkumbulweni yakhe, ngemihla ezicaweni, idla mzana. Oku uthetha intlonelo jikelele kunye nokuthembela emthandazweni, leyo liziphakamisa ukuba iNkosi Neil Stolobensky. Oko kuyanceda yaye oko wagqiba ekubeni bamcelayo?

Kwinkulungwane ukuba kudlule emva kokufa kwakhe basikelelwe, iimfuno zabantu ayahlukanga kangako. Ngokufana Ngemihla yakudala, abantu bakhetha kuyo efuna izifo ephilisa, bafune-ntle wena nentsapho yakho, uze behamba endleleni elide yaye kunzima - intsikelelo amathamsanqa.