Nini yaye ngokufuthi indlela yokwenza-X-reyi abantwana?

Enye iindlela zokuqala ukuxilonga ngaphandle utyando, waba X-ray. Ngoncedo lwakhe yaba lula ukumisela ubume enyama yangaphakathi, amathambo.

Noko ke, esetyenziswa kwi sifundo reyi eqhumayo. Kukuninzi, ukuba kuyingozi ukuba umzimba. Ngoko ke, abazali ngokufanelekileyo kuphakamisa umbuzo kaninzi kangakanani na ukwenza-X-reyi abantwana. Ubuchule Modern ukuvumela isifundo lomzimba ukuxilonga ngaphandle kwale ndlela. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ukwenza ngaphandle.

-X-reyi zabantwana eyabelwe kuphela kwiimeko apho ezinye iindlela akafanelekanga. Wonke umzali uyavuma ukuba kungcono ukwenza i X-ray kunokuba iphathwa kunye antibiotics pneumonia, nto leyo okunene.

-X-reyi

Ukuze ubone kangakanani ukwenza-X-reyi abantwana nendlela elikhulu lokonakalisa indlela ephilayo olukhulayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uliqonde kakuhle kwale ndlela. Imisebe idlula izihlunu umzimba eseleyo kwi-bhanya umfanekiso ocacileyo kweenkqubo zikarhulumente sangaphakathi. Le yindlela ethembekileyo diagnostic. Ngoko ke, oko isasetyenziswa nangoku kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo yamayeza.

IX-ray ukuba eqhumayo. Impembelelo enkulu banayo iiseli ezintsha kunye nangamafama asakhulayo. Ngoko ke, i isiphumo onjalo unokuba nefuthe elibi emzimbeni. Imisebe kukuninzi ekhokelela kuseko yokugula radiation. Kwakhona iseli kunokwenzeka wezakhi kwethumba imbonakalo.

Noko ke, mihla oomatshini X-ray ayikhuphi imiqadi radiation ngeedosi ezincinane ezinjalo, abanakubenzakalisa umzimba kanye kuphela. inani lawo elipheleleyo yeziphumo emzimbeni ngokunjalo kokuhlala iintsuku 2-3 kwisixeko mveliso omkhulu. Noko ke,-X-reyi yabelwa kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu.

Ukwenzakala ukuba umntwana

Bayazibuza kangakanani ukwenza i X-ray umntwana kufuneka aqonde ukuba uhlobo umonakalo kunokubangela le nkqubo. Bantwana, ngenxa iimpawu zazo komzimba izihlandlo 2-3 sensitive ngakumbi kwimitha ngaphezu abadala.

ubomi obude, umntwana ozayo, kwakubekwe kudala ingozi enkulu ukutyhileka neziphumo ekuhambeni kwexesha endalo ezahlukeneyo somatic and genetic. Kwakhona, kuba uyazi ukuba abantwana imizimba sisondelelane. uphuhliso lwabo oko kolwabelo kakhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kudala umngcipheko olongezelelweyo zokuphuhlisa ukungaqheleki ngenxa kwiimpembelelo efanayo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo oku kukhulisa ubungozi kwimpilo yomntwana, kuba indawo le umongo wethambo. Nguye lowo kakhulu ukulimala kwimitha. Ukusasazwa wamathambo ebomvu ebantwaneni akufani abadala. Xa abantwana ukuba kuqwalasele kakhulu imilenze kunye ukakayi. Ngoko ke, ukubekwa ezi ndawo ingakumbi ngenkani.

Sesikolweni xa engakanani ngobudala ukwenza x-reyi?

Bezifo badla ukubuza imibuzo malunga nokuba kwamkelekile, yaye ngokufuthi unako ukwenza i X-ray usana. Le nkqubo iyimfuneko kwezinye iimeko. Xa Ekuveleni kwemihlathi, impumlo, x-reyi namalungu hip kufuneka emva sicatshulwa umntwana luzalwa. Kwakhona ikwinkqubo ukuvela umntwana wazalelwa kwiimeko ezinzima, ukakayi kunokwenzeka ingozi. Kuzo zonke ezi meko, zoviwo X-ray ukuze yenziwe kwiveki yokuqala emva kokuzalwa.

Kulo mzekelo, usana ibekwe kwibhokisi ekhethekileyo. It uzimisele ukukhusela le nkqubo. Ngoko ke, lihlaleni imitha kuphela kummandla ocandiweyo. Le nkqubo kwenziwa kumanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu radiation. Ukwenza oku, izixhobo kufuneka isampuli entsha.

X-ray usana wenziwa kuphela xa kukho izifo, ubomi emngciphekweni yaye nophuhliso.

amanyathelo okhuseleko

Ukufunda umbuzo kaninzi indlela yokwenza-X-reyi kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka ubudala nangaphezulu, abazali kufuneka babe nolwazi kunye nezincomo yangoku. Okokuqala, ukuba ngaba ngokwenene akukho uviwo ayide ikwazi ukwenza, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo uhlobo lwezixhobo ezibekelwe ukubhala iimviwo.

Ukuba kwiziko lonyango kusetyenziswa endala-isimbo phones, ukuvela kuya kuba ngaphezu imifanekiso ezintsha. Ukuba ufuna ukuya nge-X-ray umntwana, kungcono ukwenza oko esibhedlele, apho izixhobo iyahlaziywa rhoqo. izixhobo ezinjalo zinika shot yokucacisa zokukhanya ubuncinane.

Abasebenzi abanamava kumaziko onyango ungakhetha inqanaba ekunene sesichengeni kwemitha. iyeza inceda ukukhusela ezinye iinkqubo ukusuka kwimiphumo-X-reyi.

stomatology

Kukho iindawo ezininzi ezingundoqo zophando, apho iya kuba yimfuneko ukwenza roentgen. Amazinyo ngomnye wabo. Ukufunda rhoqo indlela yokwenza-X-reyi kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala nangaphezulu, nceda ujonge izindululo WHO. Lo mbutho uthi ukuba sesichengeni yonyaka mayingabi ngaphezu 3 mSv / ngonyaka. Ngokwamanani ubuninzi, kuba malunga amaxesha 5-6 ngonyaka.

Kodwa konke oko kuxhomekeke kuhlobo izixhobo kunye nohlobo uphando. Xa zamazinyo yoviwo umgangatho radiation incinane kangangokuba inani imifanekiso enokuthi yenziwe, uya kuba mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Oku kufuneka ukuba ufuna ukwenza isigqibo ukususa izinyo okanye ukunyanga. Kwakhona xa periodontitis esingapheliyo okanye nokugcwaliswa ingcambu emjelweni phambi kokuba usulelo phezulu kufuna uvavanyo olo. Ray kufuna ukuzimisela primordia izinyo. Kwezinye iimeko, isaveyi siqonde emhlathini.

Chest X-reyi kwaye inkqubo yokucola ukutya

Ukufunda rhoqo indlela yokwenza-X ray ukuze abantwana, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo zoviwo esifubeni kunye kuvuleke iminxunya. Olu hlobo kokuxilongwa akaze isicelo ukuba akukho zimpawu ezicacileyo sifo.

Sokugaya zivavanywa liSebe indlela ekhoyo xa tapeworm izinto kwamanye amazwe.

amalungu Thoracic nazo iphandwayo phambi iimpawu uphawu izifo ezithile. Annual esifubeni X-reyi abantwana musa ukudlula ukuya kwiminyaka eli-18. Ukuba kukho iimpawu semiphunga okanye sisifo sephepha, umfanekiso kuthathwa ngaphandle nokunyuka. Xa banzi Mantoux roentgen akwenziwanga ngendlela ngaphandle phambi nezinye iimpawu.

amalungu omzimba

Ray ufuna uhlukunyezwe amalungu omzimba (kwizaphuko, dislocations) kunye dysplasia okusolwayo. Kwiintsana, uviwo eso nzima ubukho oluninzi intlala. Ngenxa yoku, umphumo ube ziyalahlekisa.

Ukubuza wezifo, ngokufuthi indlela yokwenza-X-reyi abantwana dysplasia, kwentlungu, abazali bafumana iimpendulo antsonkothileyo. Kwelinye icala, kukho ukungakhuseleki ngexesha elinye-aluchaphazeli impilo usana, kodwa kwelinye icala, kufuneka ukuba bagcine imithetho ethile yokuzikhusela. Amalungu hip yenye yeendawo ezininzi yingozi uviwo. Zangasese kuyo nayiphi na imeko akufuneki okufakwe. Ukuze wenze oku, uzivale ngento okhethekileyo. Zonke iinkalo omzimba zosana kuhlolo ezinjalo kufuneka zikhuselwe.

skull picture

Enye indawo apho ukuqhuba X-ray, iimviwo ukakayi. Oku kufuneka xa kuthe ukwenzakala entloko okanye ukukhula ithumba okukrokrelwayo.

Ukubuza umbuzo kaninzi kangakanani kunokwenzeka ukwenza i x-reyi umntwana impumlo, kufuneka siqwalasele iimpawu zale nkqubo. Zokukhanya yale yinxalenye yomzimba lwenziwa kuphela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo xa kukho umonakalo nokwenzakala kakhulu.

Xa sinus X-reyi zange yenziwe. Ubume sinus maxillary kubantwana abatsha ezinye izinto awohluke. Oku akuthethi ukunika umfanekiso oluthembekileyo yeenkqubo eziqhubekayo kule ndawo.

Ekubeni wamathambo abantwana baboniswa imiphumo radiation kwingingqi Amaza X-reyi wenziwe kunqabile kakhulu, kwaye kuphela xa ingozi ukuya eziphilayo kwindawo yonyango wosana ngaphandle esi sifo ngokubonakalayo.

kwenqubo

Performance of examination X-ray yabantwana zinokwahluka kakhulu, xa kuthelekiswa ne-nkqubo yabantu abadala. Kweso sifundo, oveza x-reyi, kufuneka kubekho izinto zokubopha ezizodwa. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba icele kwindawo zaphandwa kukungakhuseleki ezinjalo. Ngoko ke, ukufunda indlela yokwenza i X-reyi kaninzi Abantwana nabo ithathele ingqalelo into nasengqondweni.

Kwezinye iimeko, imfuneko umntwana ukuba icele amayeza, ukwenza zomzimba. Oku kuyimfuneko ngexesha ukwenza umfanekiso ixesha elide. Nitrogen nga kwandisa amathuba okufumana shot elungileyo.

Akuyomfuneko ukuba ukuphinda-yenze x-reyi nosana kwakhona okufakwe. Xa inkqubo yoviwo yomzimba yomntwana ukukhusela amacwecwe ezizodwa. Ukuba ke ezenziwe lead, izinto kufuneka ebhegini.

Okokuqala, nokukhuselwa kwamehlo zifuna, lengqula, inkqubo enzala. Ekubeni le nkqubo indlela elifanelekileyo kuba benqabisekile ngokupheleleyo.

Qwalasela kangakanani ukwenza-X-reyi abantwana, kuya kuba lula ukuba ukoyika ukwenza le nkqubo izihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka. Kwinkqubo ofuna ukusebenzisa ukhuselo ekunene. Izixhobo entsha isetyenziswa kuphando, ukuba sesichengeni ngaphantsi umntwana ufumana. izixhobo Modern ukuvumela ukunciphisa sesichengeni sosasazeko lwemitha namanani okungenamsebenzi.