Yiyiphi iplanethi engenawo umoya? Uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo

Eli nqaku lichazela malunga neliphi iplanethi engenawo umoya, yintoni umoya, ukuba kwenzeka njani, kutheni ezinye izidalwa zasezulwini zingenalo kunye nokuba zingadalwa njani ngokufanelekileyo.

Qala

Ubomi kwiplanethi yethu bekungenakwenzeka, ukuba kwakungekho moya kuwo. Kwaye akusiyo nje i-oksijini esiphefumulayo, ngendlela, iqulethe ngaphaya kwe-20% kuphela, kodwa nokuba idala uxinzelelo olufunekayo kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye ikhusela emisebeni yelanga.

Ngokutsho kwenzululwazi, i-atmosphem ishilophu yegesi yeplanethi, ejikelezayo nayo. Ukuze sikubeke ngendlela elula, sihlala sinomlinganiselo omkhulu wegesi elele phezu kwethu, kodwa asiziboni ubunzima bawo, njengobunzima bomhlaba, ngenxa yokuba sizalelwe kwiimeko ezinjalo kwaye sisetyenziswe kuyo. Kodwa zonke izidalwa zasezulwini zazinenhlanhla ukuba zinalo. Ngoko iplanethi ayinayo umoya? Inyanga ekubaleni ayayi kuthatha, kuba isasaza.

Mercury

I-Mercury yiyona iplanethi esondele kakhulu kwiLanga. Ngenxa yalo mmelwane, ufumana ukutshintsha okutshatyalaliswa ngokushisa kwimihla nobusuku kunye nempembelelo yombane oqinileyo. I-atmospheme kuyo ichanekileyo kwizikhululo zophando kuphela ekubonakalisweni kokusalela kwaye zilingxenye ye-trillionth inxalenye yesiqhelo somhlaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho nhlobo. Kwaye izinto ezifana ne-oksijini, i-carbon dioxide kunye ne-carbon, zifumaneka kwizinto ezingabalulekanga. Ngoko kumbuzo weplanethi engenawo umoya, Impendulo icacile: le yiMercury.

Kodwa kutheni eyanqatshelwe, ngokungafani nehlabathi okanye ezinye izidalwa zasezulwini? Into efanelekileyo kukuba imimiselo efunekayo iyimfuneko ekwakheni kwayo. Kwaye iMercury ifana neNyanga ngoxa ihlala ijongene neLanga ngecala elinye. Ngomso wamasango, ubushushu bufikelela kuma-349.9, kwaye ebusuku -70 degrees Celsius. Iimeko ezinjalo azikwazi kuthiwa zikhululekile. Kwaye nangona kukho umoya phezu kwayo, ngoko kwicala elixakekileyo igesi iya kubombela kwaye iphume ngokukhawuleza imvula, kwaye ngoko ngenxa yokunciphisa uxinzelelo apho umoya ovela kwicala elikhanyayo liza kukhawuleza, kwaye yonke into iya kugqiba ngokufanayo kunye nomphumo ofanayo.

Ngombuzo othi yiphi iplanethi ayinayo umoya, ifunyenwe, kodwa njani izinto kunye namanye amabandla asezulwini?

Venus

Iplanethi elandelayo emva kweMercury nguVenus. Ubukho begobolondo yegesi kuyo kwafunyanwa nguMikhailo Lomonosov ngokwakhe. Kwaye kunzima kakhulu, kwimeko yokuba kwakungeke kwenzeke ukujongwa kuyo kwaze kwaba yenziwe ngesikhululo seSoviet ngo-1970.

Imoya yommelwane womhlaba iqukethe i-carbon dioxide, ebangela ukutsalwa kwamandla okutshisa, kunye nokushisa kwamanzi angama-degree degrees Celsius kunye nemvula esuka kwi-acid ye-sulfuric yenza kube nzima ukuba baphandi bexesha elizayo. Ngoko umoya weeplanethi zenzeke ukuba ungezantsi.

Mars

Ku-Mars, iimeko azikho i-hellesi, umoya awuqabali kakhulu xa uthelekiswa noMhlaba, kwaye uxinzelelo lwawo luphindwe ngamaxesha angama-160 kunobuso bomhlaba wethu. Igobolondo yayo i-95% i-carbon dioxide. Kodwa ke lo ngumgqatswa wokuqala we-terraforming, kuba ukuvutha kwamanzi, ubushushu bemini nobusuku kunye nezinye iimeko ziyamkeleka. Ngaphandle kwe-spacesuit, ngokuqinisekileyo, awuyi kuphila, kodwa awuyi kutywa kwi-echibini ye-tin tin, njengoko kuVenus.

Enyanisweni, ngelixa ezi zicwangciso kuphela, kwaye abantu abazange bahlale apho.

Jupiter

Le nkqutyana yegesi, ngokwezenzululwazi, ingaba yenye inkwenkwezi. Kodwa ubunzima balo bekungenakwanele ukucoca i-hydrogen emathunzini alo kwaye uqalise ukuphendula kwe-nyukliya.

Umoya weeplanethi zolu hlobo luquka kakhulu i-hydrogen, kwaye iinkqubo ezikuyo zinzima kakhulu. Ukuba kukho enye i-atmospheric vortex eye yabonwa iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu emithathu yindawo ebomvu kwicandelo elingaphantsi lomhlaba.

Saturn

Njengazo zonke izigesi zegesi, iSaturn iqukethe i-hydrogen. Awuyikuphelisa umoya, ukukhanya kwembane kunye ne-auroras ezinqabileyo ziyabonwa.

Uranus ne Neptune

Zombini iiplanethi zifihla ubunqamle bamafu e-hydrogen, i-methan ne-helium. I-Neptune, ngendlela, ngaba umnini werekhodi ngenzantya yemimoya phezu komhlaba-malunga neekhilomitha ezili-700 ngeyure!

Pluto

Ukukhumbula into enjalo njengeplanethi engenawo umoya, kunzima ukuthetha ngePluto. Ngaphambi kweMercury, ngokuqinisekileyo, kude: igobolondo yayo igxile "kuphela" amawaka angamawaka ama-7 angaphantsi kwamandla kunomhlaba. Kodwa kuseyona iplanethi ede kakhulu kwaye ingafundanga kakuhle. Ngokumalunga nokubunjwa kwemoya kuya kwaziwa kakhulu-kuphela ukuba iqukethe imethane.

Indlela yokudala umoya wobomi

Iingcamango zokulungiswa kwamanye amaplanethi ayiniki ukuphumla kwenzululwazi ukususela ekuqaleni kwexesha leminyaka. Kwaye ngakumbi nangaphezulu kwe-terraforming (ukudala kwiplanethi yeemeko ezinobomi ngaphandle kwendlela yokukhusela). Konke oku kusekwinqanaba leengcamango, kodwa kuMarim ofanayo ukwakha umoya owenene. Le nkqubo inzima kwaye ininzi, kodwa ingcamango ephambili yilezi zilandelayo: ukuphalaza kwi-bhakteriya eya kuvelisa ngakumbi i-carbon dioxide, ubuninzi begobolondo yegesi iya kwanda, kwaye ukushisa kuya kuphakama. Emva koko, ukuqhaqha kwe-glariers i-polar iza kuqala, kwaye ngenxa yokunyuka kwengcinezelo, amanzi akayi kuphalaza ngaphandle kokulandelelana. Kwaye kuza kuthi imvula ifike, kwaye umhlaba uya kulungela izityalo.

Ngoko siqikelele ukuba yiyiphi iplanethi ekungenayo i-atmospheric.