Umatshini wokusika we-plastiki we-CNC. Amashishini nezixhobo

Kwimashishini iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusika izityambo zisetyenziswa. Lo msebenzi ungenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo, ngoncedo lwegesi, i-laser, njl. Kodwa iteknoloji engcono kakhulu yokusika ingasese-plasma. Ngokusetyenziswa kwalolu cwangciso, kunokwenzeka ukunqumla izinyithi kunye nama-allothi malunga naluphina uhlobo. Kwinqanaba lokurhweba kwezinto ezinjalo zenziwa kumashishini abakhethekileyo. Ekubeni ukusika i-plasma yensimbi yaqala ukusetyenziswa kwimboni kungekudala, zonke iicomputer zolu hlobo ziyilo lwakhiwo lwangoku kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi zixhotyiswe nge-CNC.

Ububanzi besicelo

Uninzi lwazo matshini zezi zihlomelo zifakwe kuma shishini abandakanyekayo kwimveliso yamanzi. Ukukhululeka kokusetyenziswa kwemveliso yeenombolo eziqhubekayo zamacandelwana afana nezo zixhobo zichongwe ngobungqina beCCC kwindlela yakhe yokuyila. Emva kwakho konke, kwanele ukuphuhlisa umkhiqizo mveliso kanye, faka iiparitha zayo kwisofthiwe ekhethekileyo - kunye neyunithi iya kusebenza kwimodi enikeziweyo njengoko kufuneka.

Eziyinzuzo

Iintlobo zezixhobo ezifana ne-CNC plasma cutting machine, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ziquka:

• Ukuchonga okuchanekileyo. Iimpazamo izixhobo eziphathekayo ezilawulwa yikhompyutheni azikwazi ukwenza nje.
• Ukuphindaphinda okufanelekileyo kwimeko yabo bonke ubuso kunye nobukhulu bemveliso eyenziweyo. Ngokukodwa kukulungele xa kwenzeka ukuba iiparitha zeemveliso ezigqityiweyo zilawulwa yiGOST.
• Ukukhawuleza okukhawulezayo. Umshini wokusika i-plasma kunye ne-CNC unokuxhotyiswa ngezixhobo ezininzi zokusebenza. Ngelo xesha, ngexesha lomsebenzi womatshini bonke abaqingqiweyo abayimfuneko ekuveliseni le nxalenye ethile bayasebenza ngokufanayo.
• Ucocekile. Ekubeni imida yeemakhishiti zihlala zihamba kakuhle, akukho mfuneko yokuqhubela phambili.

Kukho izixhobo ezinjalo kunye nenzuzo enye ebalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nesiqhelo. Ukusebenza kuyo kulula kakhulu. Emva kwakho konke, konke okufuneka ukwenze kumsebenzisi womshini onjalo ukujonga ukuqhubeka kwenkqubo kunye nomgangatho weemveliso ezivelisiweyo.

Uyilo lweeyunithi

Imishini yokusika i-Plasma ingaba nobuchule obuhlukeneyo, ubukhulu kunye nezixhobo. Kodwa izinto eziphambili zoyilo lweyunithi ezinjalo zi:

• Ithende ye-Torch-plasma;
• Ukunikezwa kwamandla;
• Isixhobo esilungiselelwe ukuhambisa itotshi okanye inxenye ngokwayo;
• Uluhlu;
• CNC.

Iimveliso zokucoca i-plasma kumashishini anjalo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, zingathengwa ngokwahlukileyo okanye kwiisethi. Amanqwanqwa aloo maqela aguqulwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimeko apho umgangatho wokusika uhlaziyiweyo, ukufakwa kwiphepha le-electrode kutshabalala okanye iindonga zombhobho ziphosakele.

Iintlobo zoomatshini

Imishini yokusika i-plasma ingahlelwa ngohlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukwakha. Kule nkalo, iiyunithi ziphatheka kwaye zizinzile.
• Inani lamakhishithi okuza kucutshungulwa. Kwimveliso, ii-single-, iiyunithi ezimbini kunye neyunithi yeeyunithi zolu hlobo zisetyenzisiweyo.
• Ngendlela eya kufakwa ngayo iphepha. Umshini wokusika i-plasma kunye ne-CNC unokududuza-i-portal, uhlobo oluncibilikileyo okanye i-portal.
• Ngohlobo lomsebenzi. Izixhobo ezinjalo zingasetyenziselwa ukusika imveliso yeemveliso, iipayipi njalonjalo.

Iintlobo ze-plasma cutting

Burners kwiimishini zolu hlobo zingasetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko, umzekelo, ukusika kuninzi kwenziwa ngedethi yokusebenza ngqo. Iiplasmatrons ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuba yi-axial kwaye zinempumelelo kakhulu. Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha ukutshiswa kusetyenziswe, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-arc phakathi kombhobho kunye ne-cathode. Olu hlobo lusetyenziswa nje kuphela ukusika izitya ezincinci okanye izinto ezingekho mveliso, kuba lixabiso elincinci lombane.

Uyilo lwesitampu se-plasma yomatshini kunye nobuchwepheshe bokusika buxhomekeke kuyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isinyithi sinqunywe ngomoya. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukusika zonke iintlobo zeevenkile zoshishino, i-aluminium, ithusi kunye ne-alloys yazo. Ukusika kwe-plasma yintlobo ebonakalayo yezoqoqosho, ngoko ke ithandwa kakhulu. Kwakhona, ukusika kungenziwa ngokusetyenziswa:

• Oxygen. Le teknoloji isetyenziselwa ukusika amashishini ensimbi ekwenzeni izitho eziphezulu.
• Umxube we-nitrogen-oxygen. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukusika kuphela ama-steels kwimeko apho kuyimfuneko ukwandisa isantya somsebenzi.
• Umxube we-argon-hydrogen. Le ndlela ilungele ukusika imiphetho yemisebenzi eyenziweyo yobhedu kunye ne-aluminium.
• Iitrogen. Le gesi ye-inert isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukusika i-aluminium kunye nemveliso yobhedu. Ukusika i-plasma yentsimbi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kuthathwa njengezoqoqosho. Ngamanye amaxesha i-nitrojeni isetyenzisiwe xa usika izitifiketi zensimbi enokutsha.

Itafile yeNdibano

Le nto yokwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezifana ne-CNC iplasma cutting machine ingenza inkqubo enye kunye neyunithi eyintloko okanye ifakwe ngokuhlukileyo. Inketho yokuqala isetyenziswa xa usebenza nabasebenzi abancinci. Inzuzo enkulu kulolu hlobo lwezixhobo liyi-compact size. Ngeemveliso ezinzima, amatafula ahlukeneyo asetyenziswa. Inyaniso kukuba phantsi kobunzima beemigca, iziqendu zazo zivame ukukhahlela ixesha. Ukutshintsha itafile enye kuyinto elula kunokuba yinto ehlanganiswe ngokuthe ngqo kwiyunithi ephambili.

Ukusika kwe-plasma, i-oksijini kunye nokusetyenziswa kwegesi zentsholongwane-inqubo apho kuqhutywe khona into eninzi. Ngoko ke, iitafile zamashishini zolu hlobo zixhotyiswe nge-pneumatics ekhethekileyo. Kwinqanaba elincinane kukho inkqubo yokukhupha umsi kunye neencibiliki zetsimbi. Itafile ngokwayo iqulethwe ngamacwecwe amaninzi ahlelwe ngexesha elifutshane.

Umshini weCCC

Eli candelo lunithi lingahluka:

• I-Diagonal ye-iliso;
• Umlinganiso wokucingisisa we-interface;
• Uhlobo lwesofthiwe esetyenziswayo.

Eyona nto ilula kakhulu yi-CNC, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ixhotyiswe nge modem. Xa usebenzisa i-electronics, umsebenzisi unako ukuqhagamshelana nomthengisi ngqo xa kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha iiparitha zamashishini okanye ukulungisa nayiphina impazamo.

I-CNC inokulawula kuphela inkqubo yokusika, kodwa nokuzinza kwezixhobo. Xa kwenzeka ukuba kukho nayiphi na into engafaniyo kunye neerameters, ikhompyutheni ibimbela ukusebenza kweyunithi, ekhusela ukukhutshwa kweemveliso ezingaphantsi, kwaye kaninzi ukuhluleka kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendlela kunye neendlela.

Ixabiso lentengiso

Ingakanani iindleko zomshini we-plasm cutting cutting? Ixabiso lolu hlobo lwezixhobo lixhomekeke kwi-brand (ikhwalithi yombutho), ukusebenza, ukusebenza kunye nobunzima beNkqubo yeNCC. Amashishini amakhulu angama-portal namhlanje axabisa ama-ruble ama-700-1,000 ngamawaka. Ixabiso lentsimbi ehambelanayo yokuvelisa okuphantsi kunye nobukhulu buhluka phakathi kwama-ruble ayi-300-600 amawaka.

Ngaloo ndlela, imishini yanamhlanje eyenzelwe ukutyunjwa kwetsimbi ingabonwa njengezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwaye zivelise. Ngokukodwa, ukuthengwa kunye nokufakwa kweeyunithi kwisityalo kuyacetyiswa xa kwenzeka ukuba iimveliso zilindeleke ukuba ziveliswe ngokubanzi.