Nobubi chip-wasele kwe-injini. Chip kulungelelana: oko kukuthi, iimpawu, ncomo

Ngaphambili, ukwenzela ukuphucula ngandlel ukusebenza emotweni, umnini-sithuthi kwafuneka ukuba athengise okanye udlule ezindala iintsimbi, yaye endaweni kuthenga izinto abanomdla. Namhlanje, ngokwemiqathango yokuphucula le meko umdla. Ngenxa technology zonke iimoto nezixhotyiswe ikhompyutha, uyakwazi ukutshintsha naziphi na iimpawu. Kwakhona, abaninzi bazama ukuphucula intsebenzo yemoto, ngoxa imali kule nkqubo uthetha. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-chip kulungelelana uyasetyenziswa. Yintoni na yaye ziziphi ubuhle nobubi bayo? Le miba umdla kubanini abaninzi imoto namhlanje.

Chip kulungelelana - ntoni na?

Uhlobo entsha inguqu iimpawu injini, namhlanje kuthiwa chip kulungelelana, kungekhona entsha kunjalo, njengokuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba bathini. Ithekhnoloji Kwathi 90 ephakathi. Nangona inzuzo iphambili yale kwako kube lula ukuphucula intsebenzo injini ngaphandle kwesidingo zongenelelo ubucukubhede yayo.

Ezi zazo lobuchwepheshe parameters powertrains wenza umbulelo ukuba ukuvela nezombane ezilawula ukusebenza lwesithuthi kunye injini yayo. ECU, ethetha ngokubanzi, akukho nto ngaphezu ikhompyutha ekhethekileyo elawula ukusebenza kwazo zonke iinkqubo zezithuthi. Ukuba le khompyutha, busekelwe phezu chip okanye chip. Loo chip - iinkqubo zenkxaso, abhaliweyo kwaye ifakwe kwi-mveliso, apho malunga omnye okanye enye imoto.

Le ndlela wasele - enyanisweni, ukutshintsha izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo kunye neyunithi lekhompyutha. Ukuze wenze oku, kukho ezininzi izixhobo software ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, emva kokwenza utshintsho ukuphucula ukusebenza iiyunithi ngamandla, yaye ezinye abanini imoto ukuphikisana ukuba kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo kusetyenziswe amandla ngokupheleleyo injini.

Ngubani owenza iinjini chip iswitch

Bayenza loo nto ubucukubhede, kunye badwelisi benkqubo abakwaziyo ukuqonda kakuhle umsebenzi ubuchule yekhompyutha yemiyinge ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli kweemoto bayakwazi ukwenza izinto eziyimfuneko ukuphucula ukusebenza, utshintsho.

Nobubi chip-wasele le injini ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngubani na owenza loo nto. Isiphumo inkqubo akuxhomekekanga iimpawu zobuchwepheshe kunye umntu lowo wenza ekuhleleni firmware. Ukuba uthe akaqondi ukuba bokuqonda injini ethile, loo Kuyinzuzo nkqubo ngeke, kwaye umnini imoto ziya kufumana bendlela eqinileyo.

Indlela yokwenza software yekhompyutha ukulungiswa

Into yokuqala ekufuneka ukulungiselela ziziveliso ze-software ezizodwa bayakwazi ukwenza utshintsho kumsebenzi hardware ne-software okanye ikhompyutha. Xa izixhobo mazikhethwe, uya kubona itafile data kwi esweni computer. Kuba intuthuzelo kanye lula ukusebenza nabo, bazisa kwimboniselo eziqhelekileyo lomzobo.

Emva koko, utshintsho kwi parameters uze ubhale chip. Nobubi chip-silungisa injini kunye nezinye iinkqubo kunokubonwa emva kovavanyo elililo. Yenza utshintsho kwisistim esweni ezikhutshwayo zinetyhefu kwinkqubo zentshukumo nokusebenza ucinezelo, kunye amafutha inokuguqulwa ubuchule. Uvunyelwe ukuba anciphise isantya injini.

injini chip iswitch: nobubi

Iingcali ajongene uguqulelo ezinjalo, athi phakathi iingenelo inkqubo yokungenelela kwi firmware - ithuba yokunyusa izakhono, ukufumana abaqhubi ekubeni bayeke amagiya rhoqo, ithuba lokwenza likufikela ekhuselekileyo. Iimoto kunye transmission automatic, ungenza i iswitshi ngakumbi kakuhle. Kakade ke, loo nto a plus.

Noko ke, abafundi ingqalelo liya kuqaphela ukuba xa isithuthi uya sisebenzise amandla eliphezulu, yaye amafutha ziza kwandisa kwaye akukho uqoqosho ngeke. Iingcali zithi ukuba ungoyiki ukunyuka amafutha. ukukhula amandla ayinyuki i 'inkanuko "ze-injini.

Eyona nto kukuba, ngokutsho iingcali, ngenxa ukuguqulwa injini liya kuba nako ndikuchithachithe imoto nayo nayiphi nesantya ngaphandle kokuba ukuchwetheza kubo. Le nto iyakwazi yokubonelela injini chip iswitch. Nzulu ngalo (VAZ-2170 kungekho ngaphandle) - ulwando imveliso kwi yesiqhelo isantya sokuqukuqela amafutha.

Ngokutsho ncomo, inkqubo chip kulungelelana, wenza kakuhle, kunciphisa izibaso leyo engena injini, kunye powertrain ukunyuka namandla ngokwandisa ngobuchule yokutsha amafutha.

Iintlobo chip kulungelelana: software iswitch

Ukuvelisa uphazamiseko kwi firmware computer ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Ukhetho lokuqala - ungenelelo software. Ngaye sele wathi - oko ke enempumelelo kakhulu. Nobubi chip-wasele ye injini sele ecacileyo. umongo wayo kukuba umboniso, abo benziwa kwi-mveliso kwinkqubo yonikezelo amafutha, ukutshintsha nokwenza efunekayo. Ndimele ndithi ukuba kukho iintlobo ezintathu calibrations. Standard chip-kulungelelana, iingenelo neengozi zazo umdla abaqhubi ezininzi, ukuvumela ukwenza uyondelelwano phakathi umsebenzi olululo injini kunye izisu zawo. Olu khetho luqulathe mveliso isethi. Dynamic chip iswitch inika uluhlu omkhulu ukwandisa amandla ukuqhuba okuhambisa. Kodwa ngaphandle ukwanda ukusebenza yeendleko iyunithi iza kuvuka kakhulu naye. Apha, abaqhubi kufuneka bacinge ngokusebenzisa yonke into enika chip wasele kwe-injini, iingenelo bendlela kuyo. Apha ukhetho ilula: nokuba imoto uya kukhawuleza okanye nenoqoqosho. Kukho kwakhona umlinganiselo kwimibhobho ezijoliswe kakuhle. Lendlela malunga ngokupheleleyo owesibini. umongo wayo kukuba i 'inkanuko "ye injini cut.

ukungenelela mechanical

Le mbono - abadala. Oku kusetyenziswa amateurs. Ukuba uyakholwa kwayo, kufanelekile ukuba izithuthi abadala, apho kungekho elekhtrons. Kulo mzekelo, umsebenzi wenziwe ngesandla, ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa electronic. Ngexesha inkqubo yokutshintsha amalungu ngamnye kunye neenkqubo enokuchaphazela ukusebenza (ucinezelo ixesha).

Nobubi chip-wasele le injini usebenzisa iteknoloji - oko ithuba elililo ukwandisa umthamo, ukunciphisa yokusebenza, kodwa minuses ncomo mandiyiqaqambise into yokuba ufuna eninzi namava lokulungiswa iimoto kunye isixa esikhulu semali.

Ukuphazamisa umsebenzi iinjini diesel

Kuba diesel kwizithuthi ezintsha iinguqulelo ezinjalo kuphathelele kakhulu. Okokuqala onke amangenelo nkqubo ukuphucula isantya kwaye ibambelele yokusebenza emotweni. Ukongeza, kukho amathuba amatsha likufikela. Ukuba umnini imoto iimoto idiesel uzakufuna ukucima air conditioner, amandla injini kuyo phantse ayiphazamiseki. Enye into engaphezulu; ukuba useto akukho elide anelisekile, kusoloko izicwangciso ECU zibuyiselwe kwimo yazo yakuqala.

Nantso into enika umqhubi chip iswitch diesel injini mihla. Nzulu ngalo obu bugcisa ngokubanzi, ziyafana for ipetroli komoya. Njengoko iinzuzo - anda ukusebenza, ngaphantsi - ukusetyenziswa kwanda ngexesha style lokuqhuba ndlongondlongo.

Chip iswitch kunye resource iinjini diesel

Ophezulu ezikumgangatho chip wasele wadala ngokwesiseko firmware. Le nkqubo ngokwayo recalibrate nje nkqubo olawula ukusebenza enjinini. Iimpawu kwandisa kwi-40% - oku chip iswitch elungileyo. Plus - ukukhula kwemveliso, akukho minuses. Onke amacandelo ezisetyenziswa nomvelisi elawulwayo ifomu isithuthi, akuthethi ziguge ngaphambi kwexesha.

Iziphumo chip kulungelelana

Konke oku kuvakala kunokuba bube nomtsalane. Kuphephe isilingo wenze chip-wasele ye-injini, iingenelo neengozi ezo zichazwe kweli nqaku, akunakwenzeka. Kodwa ukwanda ngamandla - oko umngcipheko kakhulu. Ukufaneleka umzekelo lwamandla kwiinqwelo diesel injini ithe ngenxa isixa esikhulu umoya inikezelwa kwinkqubo yamandla. I-injini kufuneka isebenze noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nengeniso eliphezulu - nje impeller nje kukodwa oku.

Kodwa amandla ayikho kuphela emoyeni. amafutha olongezelelweyo udlula ezo imilomo ezo ezibekwe ngumvelisi. Oku izisombululo serial ukuba akukho yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa enjalo. Ithotshi kulo mzekelo iza kuwa phezu piston leyo ngaloo mzuzu ehla. Jonga ukusetyenziswa ezininzi Pistons ziyanyibilika kunye kwamaqondo eparticulate okucoca, ehlanganisa posechennyh iincakuba isiguquli kunye neebhloko injini aqhekekileyo. Ngoko isigqibo utyando enjalo, kubalulekile ukucinga ngayo.

Ngoko ke, safumanisa ukuba chip kulungelelana enjalo yaye ziziphi ubuhle nobubi bayo.