Nosology - yintoni na le nto? I "Diseases Ezisixhenxe"

Nosology - inzululwazi ngezifo, ngenxa leyo iba lula ukufezekisa le njongo, oluvelisa zamayeza onyango, ezizezi - ukufumana ubudlelwane ezisebenzayo beemeko nesi sifo. Nosology, ingakumbi, iquka amacandelo afana umyalezo kunye Pathogenesis. Makhe sihlole kubo.

umyalezo weimeyile jikelele

Umyalezo weimeyile - inzululwazi iimeko kunye nezizathu kuphuhliso ezimbi. kauzalizm Scientific, ukuqonda indlela kuvela izifo, wafumana namhlanje esetyenziswa ngokubanzi, isekelwe phezu ngengqiqo izinto. Kucacile ukuba uhlobo yonke meko na unesizathu, unxulumano phakathi kwabo bobabini, ngokulandelelana ngamnye iziganeko eziyimfuneko ukuze bakwazi ukuchonga nto yandincedayo engundoqo. Nale akunakwenzeka baxabane. Nangona kunjalo, lo nosology kwezifo - zakhiwo inzululwazi, yaye yonke into izicacele ukuze oko kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala. Ngokusekelwe kule nkcazelo ingasentla, oko Kungaphikiswa ukuba zonke izinto etiological yahlulwe predisposing, ekuququzeleleni nywa. Cinga nabo ngokunjalo.

izinto etiological

izinto ezibangela zikholisa ukunika ezichaphazela ngayo emoyeni; ke idla thaca amagciwane zezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokunikela ukusebenzisa imiqathango lokuvalelwa, ukusetyenziswa lokondla nokhathalelo. Yimeko predisposing lo mntu iimpawu zakhe siseko, CNS uhlobo yofuzo.

Eli kauzalizma zenzululwazi

Kauzalizm Science usifundisa ukuba sonke ngabanye, kunye nesifo ngamnye kuyimfuneko ukuba alihlole engundoqo, esona sizathu wophuhliso lwawo, kwaye wayifumana, ukufumana iindlela ukujongana nje kuphela sifo, kodwa ke xa umntu ecelile ingenzeka yayo.

Pathogenesis ezifanayo

Ukuze ubone uhlobo leengxaki akwanelanga ukuba bazi ezingunobangela alo, kufuneka kwakhona ukuba sibone indlela factor causative emzimbeni womntu, ngamanye amazwi, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqonda indlela ingenzeka kunye yokuqhubela phambili inkqubo engaqhelekanga. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukwazi oko nosology, kube lula ukuqonda Pathogenesis. La magama zihlobene. Pathogenesis - kukufunda indlela yophuhliso nenkqubela esi sifo, ngokunjalo iindlela zizinto lwezifo emzimbeni womntu. ngokwenene Lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu amayeza.

Zikhona iindlela zophuhliso kunye nenkqubela kwezifo

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezingundoqo ingenzeka kunye progression of ezimbi. Eyona ezingundoqo - a neuro-humoral (njengoko ibizwa ngokuba Centrogenic) kunye Reflexology. Ukongeza, oku kuquka indlela yesenzo ngqo. Yintoni abamele?

ziyindlela reflex

Le ndlela yeyona reflex xa ithiyetha imiba causative ukuba receptors ezibuthathaka (ngamanye amagama, lo kwalapho) ukuba ilungu elithile. Wonke umntu kufuneka azi gqirha. Evelayo yi excitation centripetal (oko kukuthi, afferent) phecana ungena CNS. Kukho kwenzeka uhlalutyo lwengxelo. Kwaye ngoko ke umendo centrifugal (njengoko zibizwa efferent) Lisuka kwimibutho ethile umsebenzi wakhe iphazamisekile. Utshintsho kwenzeka kwinqanaba lokuqala zenziwe ngumlinganiswa ukuzithethelela, kwaye ke xa kunokwenzeka ukuba akukho ngokwaneleyo, uqala ukuphuhlisa yinkqubo engaqhelekanga. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nosology - imfundiso, nto leyo ukuqonda nogqirha nganye.

Centrogenic (neurohumoral) indlela

Le ndlela yeyona neuro-humoral (oko kukuthi, Centrogenic) ukuba factor causative ifumaneka igazi, leyo bamsa kumaziko luvo. Ngaphezu koko, yena ekuqaleni ukuba ifuthe elithile phezu kwabo, yaye bathumela amaza imizimba omsebenzi wakhe iphazamisekile. Kakade ke, akukho okulungileyo asikwenzi. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba nosology - usindiso kubantu abaninzi abagulayo. Ngenxa Bulelani kulo namhlanje, unako ukuthintela ezinye izifo.

ndlela eqondile

Le ndlela yeyona ngqo, ukuba ukunyhashwa zenzeka kwindawo yesenzo ngeemeko izifo. Le frostbite, ukutsha, alkalis abangena, kunye asidi. Izinto izifo eyangena ngayo umzimba womntu, ndiwutwabulule kwebala kunye yokwakheka kuqhubeka, kunye netuwa, nkovu kunye negazi ngendlela retrograde, kwakunye umboko luvo.

7 Diseases

Kwiminyaka emithandathu edlulileyo, ndaqalisa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba "Diseases ezisixhenxe" kweli lizwe lethu.
kubume bayo usendleleni yokuba amayeza ofunekayo ukunyanga abantu abathile ezimbi ezinqabileyo efuna unyango olubiza kakhulu ngoku nazuzwe ngemali evela mali federal. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane zifumana unyango simahla.

Ziziphi izifo zibandakanyiwe kule nkqubo?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le nkqubo iquka ezimbi ezisixhenxe ezinqabileyo:

- abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo;

- glyukoziltseramidny lipidosis;

- multiple;

- kubazali bakhe;

- ezidalwa;

- leukemia myelogenous;

- kwakunye izigulane abaye i yotyando nofakelo lwamalungu omzimba kwaye nabadinga immunosuppressants.

Ngoku uyaqonda ukuba nosology - asinto inzululwazi lula apho isifundo kufuneka aphathwe nzulu. ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nenkqubo "Diseases ezisixhenxe" njengoko kwaziwe.