Novocherkassk, abemi: labantu kunye nengqesho

idolophu Cossack encinane kummandla Rostov - Novocherkassk, laso sisalathisi ukuzinza kwazo kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo, ziphakathi kumaziko inkulu industrial yasezantsi. Njani ubomi kunye nabemi bayo, apho ubuhlanga mava le yokuhlala - yiloo mxholo ibali lethu.

indawo okuyo

Novocherkassk kubekwe phezu kwentaba ezincinane phakathi imilambo Aksay kunye uviko yayo saseTuzla. Uqhekekile umzi umi kumgama km 1,000 ukusuka ikomkhulu eli lizwe, bevela eAsiriya nasemizini engundoqo kummandla Rostov-na-Donu iyakohlula km 30 kuphela. Kwakhona ubukho 30-40 ngekhilomitha-linani kwizixeko ezinkulu kulo mmandla - Shakhty, Novoshakhtinsk, Aksai, Bataisk. Inani labemi wesixeko Novocherkassk uphawula ukufikelela kwizithuthi lula ukuba izibonelelo ezininzi kunye neenzuzo kwizixeko ezikhulu. izivumelwano indawo Zizonke macala 100. km. Imihlaba on apho ibekwe Novocherkassk, ebonakala ngu isixa esikhulu kubume lekalika, isileyiti, induli yelitye lentlabathi. Ngobuninzi amanzi phantsi komhlaba kukhokelela inkangeleko ukwakha isixeko imigodi emikhulu.

Hlola History

Novocherkassk, abemi kulo esixubusha, inembali ekhethekileyo. Yena ngoko nangoko kwacetywa kwaye yakhiwe njengesixeko capital. Ngowe-1805, xa eliqela imiba yezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko kunye nokusingqongileyo, kwagqitywa ukuba ikomkhulu Don Cossacks of Cherkassk kwindawo entsha. Owayesakuba elikomkhulu ngokuxhomekeke nezikhukula nyaka ngamnye, ngoko ke into yokuqala babefuna indawo entsha, apho iintlekele ezinjalo ayinakwenzeka. Umlawuli we yoBukhosi baseRashiya ngenceba wasamkela isicelo ukutshintshela eyinkunzi wathumela ukwenza isigqibo eyaziwa isicwangciso isixeko General Devolan.

Novocherkassk kwacetywa Izithethe intle inkcubeko yaseYurophu. Kukho avuliweyo iindlela ezibanzi, elungisiwe izithuba eluhlaza, indawo ebanzi. Ngaphandle nomtsalane kwikomkhulu elitsha, abantu balapha iye kade ukuhamba, kwaye ukwakhiwa kade. Ngoko ke, le minyaka yokuqala isixeko ephuhliswe ikakhulu njengoba indawo iiyunithi zomkhosi. yayakhelwe Kukho ezininzi izakhiwo zolawulo kunye noluntu, izindlu karhulumente kunye nezindlu zabucala phantse hayi kuqhutywa. Kuphela nokufika amashishini zoshishino ngcembe waqalisa etsala abahlali kuwo umzi, kodwa inkqubo olucothayo kakhulu. Ngexesha iziganeko olululo kweli lizwe Novocherkassk waseka iziko ukumelana emhlophe, oku kuye kwakhokelela ekwandeni kakhulu kubemi.

Ngowe-1920 isixeko ekugqibeleni sathathwa iiBolsheviks. Kumaxesha Soviet, amatyotyombe yaphuhliswa njengeziko eziphambili zeengingqi, mveliso ngokwenzululwazi. Emva koko ke elidlulileyo Cossack lomzi abathintela ngononophelo, yaye kuphela ngo-1993 wabhengezwa ikomkhulu Novocherkassk World Cossacks.

Climate and nendawo

Novocherkassk ise kwindawo zokumodareyitha imozulu lizwekazi, kunye, ubusika abanomoya elifutshane elide, ehlotyeni ezishushu. lobushushu ngonyaka Umyinge imalunga 9 degrees. Ebusika iqala ngoDisemba uze uphele ekupheleni kuka February. NgoJanuwari, ngenyanga yakhe yabanda nyaka, ithemometha angehla thabatha degrees 20-25, kodwa avareji ugcina ngeenxa -8. Novocherkassk ihlobo iqala ngo May kwaye sihlala kude ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Ngo-Agasti ubushushu unyuka ukuya kutsho kuma-40, kodwa iqondo lobushushu zasehlotyeni avareji - 23. Kule labemi ehlotyeni Novocherkassk, Region Rostov lifumana ukunqongophala nokoyika ukufuma ezaneleyo, ingakumbi e-Agasti. Kulo nyaka kukho iwela malunga-60 mm emvula, kwiinyanga ezinemvula ke ngoJanuwari, Februwari kunye noJuni.

Ukuba iimeko zemozulu e Novocherkassk kwi lonke kukholekileyo yokuhlala, imeko esingqongileyo amagqabi kangako. City kudweliso lwenkqubo olunokwenza iingxaki ezinkulu ngokuphathelele ungcoliseko lwamanzi emilanjeni, yaye ngenxa yoko nokunqongophala kwamanzi okusela. Industry kule mmandla kakhulu zingcolise umhlaba kunye nomoya yesixeko. Novocherkassk Administration isebenzela ukusombulula ezi ngxaki, kodwa ke yimpumelelo enkulu kule nkalo ekufikelelwa kuyo.

Administrative-indawo distribution division namanani

Ubukhulu esincinane Novocherkassk isizathu sokuba akukho ukwahlulwa esesikweni zibe ziiyunithi zolawulo. Kodwa yabemi Novocherkassk ligama kwabelwa iindawo ezahlukeneyo, ezo amagama ezisemthethweni mthethweni. Ngoko ke, kukho iindawo Centre, Oktobha, uLutsha, East, Sotsmistechko, Cheryomushki, kwakunye namalungu amancinane phantsi amagama Cosmos, Galinka, Hotunka, Novoselovka. Abanye kwexesha eyadlulayo, esi sixeko ithathe Hamlet Tatar, eyayisabambelele igama layo. Ukuxinana avareji yabantu kwalo mzi abantu 1329 1 square nganye. km. Kodwa sixeko bantu liziko kunye neendawo loLutsha, Sotsmistechko, Oktyabrsky ngaphantsi, kwaye abantu bazama ukuya apha.

Le Dynamics labantu

Ukubala inani labantu Novocherkassk waqala kususela kwimini eyasekwayo. Ngowe-1811, kwakuhlala 6.7 amawaka abantu. Kumashumi eminyaka yokuqala zabahlali zokuhlala inzuzo yaba ukukhula kakubi okuphawulekayo kwaqala kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX. Ngoko ke, ngo-1863, kwakuhlala 18 amawaka abantu, yaye ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane sele 50 amawaka. Phambi kokuba revolution, kwakukho malunga-70 amawaka abantu, yaye emva kokuba lancitshiswa 42 Kumaxesha Soviet, nodaba abemi iyancumisa. Ngo-1989, abemi isixeko zabantu 188.000. Kodwa ngokutsha kukhokelele ekuqaleni kwethuba elide kokuhla kwenani zabemi. Kwiminyaka ethile le nentsingiselo HIV, kodwa intsingiselo jikelele - negative. Namhlanje, esi sixeko 170 amawaka abantu, kunye noqikelelo ngokuphoxa kude.

uqoqosho lwesixeko

Kumaxesha Soviet, Novocherkassk, abemi kulo zinxulumene kakhulu kuqoqosho bayo, waba iziko enkulu mveliso. Ngowe-1936 ukuba wakha mveliso kaloliwe yombane, nto leyo namhlanje inkampani ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwengingqi, iqeshe abantu abamalunga namawaka 10. Kule 50 isixeko usebenzisa isityalo lwemichiza. Kweyona ndawo intle amaxesha apha asebenza ukuya ku-3 amawaka abantu. Namhlanje isityalo phantse azisasebenzi, ivenkile omnye kuphela. Ngelo xesha waqalisa ukusebenza izityalo electrode, namhlanje yenye yeenkampani ngentsimbi inkulu kule ndawo.

Uzinzo kunye inzuzo kwezoqoqosho ezidolophini kwakhona ibonelela lweshishini wemveliso kwezixhobo petrochemical, eziliqela ezinkulu iinkampani zokutya kunye zokwakha, iifektri ezimbini ingubo, amashishini of amanqanaba ezentlalo nenkcubeko. zeedyunivesithi ezimbini besebenza Novocherkassk, neshumi elinesibini amaziko emfundo post-aphakamileyo. Umthamo kwimveliso nganye ngamnye umzi 67 lamawaka engange.

umsebenzi

Inani elikhulu kwamashishini ezizinzileyo zezoqoqosho inikeza umsebenzi ekubeni kubekho inani elikhulu labahlali. Center Ingqesho (Novocherkassk), izithuba ezo eqokelelwa ukususela onke amashishini komzi, ubhala omnye manqanaba asezantsi kummandla wakungasebenzi -% 0.5 kuphela. Umsebenzi main ezinxulumene intswelo abasebenzi amakhono zokusebenza. Kodwa abantu kwimfundo ephakamileyo, ingakumbi iingcali abaselula, akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba bafumane umsebenzi ofanelekileyo. Nobunzima kakhulu ekufumaneni ingqesho ezifunyanwa abafazi ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40 kunye nemfundo ephakamileyo.

nezibalo

Center Ingqesho (Novocherkassk), owayekhokela lwezenhlalo ephanda yabantu umzi, wathi umlinganiselo ukuzalwa ngcembe kwandisa kunye ukufa kunciphisa. Kodwa zibalo ngokuphoxa kude. Kukho kwakhona nengxaki ethetha imfuduko yabantu ukusuka isixeko ekhokelela nemiba ezimbi zabahlali esi sixeko. Kwi-avareji, inani labahlali lehlile ngabantu 2,000 ngonyaka. Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba ubude bobomi babemi kuxhaphaka ziyanda, kodwa amadoda abonisa ukwanda ngaphantsi ngokuthe ngcembe kwinani leminyaka waphila. Umlinganiselo labahlali mzi phantsi Novocherkassk iyavumelana ngokubanzi kunye nokwenzeka njengesimbo kuzwelonke, ngokuba wonke umntu, kukho mfazi mnye.

Izibonelelo isixeko kunye nomgangatho wobomi

imizi Small of Russia ngokusisiseko ayikwazi ukukhuphisana ezinkulu, uphuhliso lweendawo zokuhlala ayisiso ngaphandle onwabe, kunye Novocherkassk. abemi abaninzi beso sixeko uphethwe Ukungabikho kweendawo ezinkulu enkcubeko, ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye norhwebo. Kodwa le ngxaki isonjululwe izixeko ezikufuphi ngempumelelo. Kodwa ubunzima kunye ukuthengwa kwempahla, nokuqeshwa kwabantu abatsha kukhokelela kukuba abaphumelele zezikolo kunye neeyunivesithi kusoloko kubashiya umzi. izibonelelo ukuthamba yala maxesha, kukho ingxaki kunye neendlela. Konke oku kunciphisa, Kakade ke, umgangatho wobomi babantu nokuthembeka kwabo kwisiza.