NS Leskov "Lady Macbeth weSithili Mtsensk": ucazululo emfutshane imveliso

Women - ekudaleni wayenechaphothi; kodwa hayi ngesingqi oliqhophololo. Oku kungqinwe imizekelo zobomi. Yaye lo mxholo abezingcwalisile indalo zabo ubungqondi idrama iprozi. Eyokuqala inkohlakalo ubuqili abafazi wathi Uilyam Shekspir. UNikolai Leskov kakhulu umfanekiso asetyenziswe ekudalweni lesincoko "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk". Uhlalutyo le mveliso, Noko ke, wathi Classic isihloko Russian wavula ngakumbi. Ngapha koko, uye wanikela uthando lwakhe olungagungqiyo ngabafazi, nto yomelele ngaphezu sizathu kunye nemithetho yokuziphatha.

History of indalo

umsebenzi wakhe yazichonga isincoko Leskov. Uhlobo into ephakathi zamabali nobuntatheli. Xa umbhali umsebenzi kangangexesha elithile kwafuneka yokwenza inkqubo yenkundla mthetho. Kwaye mhlawumbi omnye wabo, yaye yenza isiseko sebali. Nangona kungekho bungqina ngqo kulo.

Le magazini "elizibalula" - a ngamaxesha, owayebonakele kuqala ku "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk". Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa lo msebenzi wobugcisa kuyimfuneko, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba baqonde into umbhali akubona amandla umlinganiswa female Russian. Ngapha koko, le sihloko kwi umbhali elizayo wayeceba ukuba achithe inani imisebenzi. Noko ke, umphandle obuxoxiweyo kweli nqaku, owokuqala nowokugqibela.

Isihloko umsebenzi libhekisela igama bali Turgenev kaThixo "Hamlet Schigrovskogo County."

UKaterina Ismailova

Ngubani na Lady Macbeth? Uhlalutyo Heroine kukhokelela kwisigqibo ukuba umfazi, abalwaziyo nasiphi na isiseko yeenqobo ezisesikweni, kwaye ebomini kuthatha phambili kwindawo inkanuko eyimfama. Igama lakhe - Izmaylova UKaterina Lvovna.

Yena ubeminyaka imashumi mabini anamithathu, kwaye umfama ngokokuzalwa. iminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokuba iziganeko ezichazwe kwisincoko UKaterina weza ngempumelelo ukuba atshate nendoda endala, ummeli kwiklasi yomthengisi. umphefumlo wakhe uyadika ngokugqithileyo, kuba ayikho zam nto entliziyweni - ndingabi. Izmailovo Child na uyiqwebe kwiminyaka emihlanu. Ngumbalisi, Noko ke, ukhankanya ukuba ukususela umtshato wakhe wokuqala umyeni umntwana uCatherine wayengekho apho.

Umfazi engenalo ngokupheleleyo naziphi na iimpawu enomtsalane yomphefumlo, nguye Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk. Uhlaziyo lo mlinganiswa kufuneka kwenziwe isiseko yezenzo zalo kunye neziganeko eziboniswe umsebenzi, kwakunye ngokusekelwe iindlela zobugcisa, nto leyo umbhali usebenzisa lokuhlolisisa nzulu nohlobo kuyo. Kodwa ke kuqala kufuneka sithi malunga mpawu ziphambili kunje - waba akafundanga, kude unqulo lwamaKristu. Oku kunika isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba inkanuko mad wathabatha ilifa ngenxa ukukhubazeka engqondweni mncane yokuziphatha.

Sergei

Umyeni UKaterina Lvovna waya elide eseleyo endlwini notata wakhe Boris Timofeevich kuye. Eli bhinqa liselula engekho umyeni wakhe uyakuthanda umsebenzi lukhuni yinzwana. Ngaphambili, yena akazange nakukubona oko, kodwa ndafumanisa izinto ezithile ukusuka ngobomi bakhe kumpheki. Kubonakala ukuba Sergey wabonakala kuphela kutshanje e Izmailovo. Kwaye kwindawo enye ukuze uhlale ixesha elide ayaba nako ngenxa nokulalana iindwendwe zalapha. Kodwa UKaterina Lvovna olu lwazi kuphela iintloni, kodwa, phezu koko, ngaba 'umdla loo nto ukuthetha wakhetha uphawu yayo yokuziphatha.

ukubulala lokuqala

Ismailova phakathi Sergey ngokukhawuleza wambhinqisa uhlobo lolwalamano, ngenxa enokuba Sergei akazange kwakude kudala eziqhutywa ngaphandle kumakhaya bangaphambili. UKaterina L. okwesihlandlo sokuqala abafumana ulonwabo ebomini. Wayedla kuyo yaye akazange acinge. Wayehlala nomyeni wakhe engathandwa kwaye bekhulile isimo aphoswe. Kodwa umntu akakwazi kukhokelela khona zavela. Ukuba emva kokoma elide, uba intsingiselo yobomi ngebhaqo, yena esoyika indlela aza yena ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into.

Ke ngoko, xa-in-mthetho ubuyazi umcimbi UKaterina kunye Sergei, yena, ngaphandle ukucinga kabini, Boris Timofeyevich tyhefu kunye nempuku ityhefu. ukuba umzimba kunye Sergei eziselelwe iwayini.

ukubulala yesibini

Njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa ngumbhali IsiNgesi enkulu - ". Ngubani owaqala kuyo inkohlakalo, yaye zibandakanyeke kuyo" Sergei, ukuqonda ukuba zonke izenzo UKaterina Lvovna ngoku baxhomekeke kuphela phezu kwakhe, wakholwa ukuba angabi nako ukuhlala naye phezu kubudlelwane ngokwesini. Ufuna ukuba abe ngumfazi wakhe. Kufuneka ke ukuba umntu oselula unako ukuphembelela umphefumlo womntu. Nguye uhlobo amadoda kakubi abahlala off ukuwa kwabo italente uthando kunye nabafazi. Ukudlala indima umthandi onekhwele beyiseke ukuba wayefuna ukuba indoda yakhe esemthethweni, yena wayesazi ngokucacileyo iziganeko ezilandelayo.

Xa indoda ubuyisela yathetha Katherine ngo "Amur", akazange ungazihluphi, kwaye iyakhweba Sergei waqonda uxhulumaniso mthetho. Kwaye ke iqale yayiminxa. Sergey, Kakade ke, uza kuhlangula yakhe. Ucinga ukuba uziva emva ngenkohlakalo eyenziwa Lady Macbeth? Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa ethengiswayo yenziwe abalinganiswa enxuseneyo Shakespeare Heroine. Ukuba sithelekisa ezi oonobumba ingafumaneka ngazo: silwa, egciniweyo kunye nokuzimisela. Kodwa Izmailov enze ubugebengu ngenxa yezizathu zokuzingca yaye namabhongo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba uthando lwakhe ezibuhlungu.

Sergey and UKaterina

Kuyamangalisa ukuba indlela abahlobo ezahlukeneyo. Emva kokubulawa iziporho Sergei mereschatsya. UCatherine akazange awubone ukuzisola. Ngelo xesha kukubulawa imilebe yakhe igubha, ibetha zakhe ifiva. Yena sizinzile, nangona kamva yaye ebona namaphupha ephazamisayo. Noko ke, oku akuthethi kuthi Sergei sele ukusekwa entle ngokomoya.

Katherine L. ubumenemene imithetho yokuziphatha. Walahlekelwa ingqondo isiqalo ahlale ixesha elide ngamandla. Izmailov kwaye emva kokubulawa komyeni wakhe uyakwazi ukwenza nantoni na ukuze uhlale wonwabile. Ukuze nokuthandwa kuloo nantoni na iindleko - ngoku injongo enkulu yobomi bakhe. Kwaye ke isimo umphefumlo wakhe phezu kwala kancane ukuba kukugeza. Sergey ofanayo - njengonqevu. izenzo zakhe akaphenjelelwa ingqiqo, yaye ukubala. Ubomi bakhe, ngokuchaseneyo kubomi umbulali bakhe, emva inkohlakalo akuyi kuyeka. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba likuthethayo ezinye inkxalabo apho, Noko ke, asiyiyo ngenxa ukuzisola.

Ubomi ngaphandle umyeni wakhe

ukubulala vumbirhi a usithe ntsako uCatherine. Zinovy Borisovich wayefuna; kwaye okwangoku akukho bekulungele ngokukodwa ukudala umfanekiso umhlolokazi lusizi. Oku kwahlukile efanayo abalinganiswa uphawu umzobo "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk". Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa emfutshane ethengiswayo unokwenziwa usekelwe isiganeko sokugqibela. Sele kwiintsuku zokuqala kwamhla kunye Sergey ngokupheleleyo nokutshintsha uxolo lwengqondo. It iqhutywa kuphela ukubiza inyama. Isimo Heroine ukhumbula ibali Leskov ukugula kakhulu, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Kwaye xa kamva, entolongweni, Sergei izikhabele sona, oko kubathintela ngokwawo ebomini.

Kodwa uza emva iziganeko ngaphambi ukubanjwa, kufuneka siqhubeke ukuhlalutya ibali "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk" ngokuthelekisa umlinganiswa ophambili kunye ngumlinganiswa elitsha - Fyodor. Le hero uphikiswa Katherine, ongumfanekiselo-nkolo, phantse isithunywa sakhe ukuze sitshabalalise kubo - ukuba benze isono embi.

Fyodor

Le nkwenkwe yindlalifa kuphela ezisemthethweni indoda wabulala. Ngelo xesha xa efika endlwini Izmailovo uCatherine sele alindele ukuba nengane. Kodwa lo nto ayithethi zatsho kuye kuxheliweyo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka bathi eli xesha umqalisi owenza Sergei. Ebongoza nesandla ukuba le nkwenkwe xihinga kuphela uvuyo lwabo olukhulu, uveza ingcamango imfuneko ayibulale. Kwaye nje umzuzwana komphefumlo unina elizayo uyaphila. Lidlala indima egwebayo kweli bali "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk" uthando.

Uhlalutyo le mveliso kukhokelela ingcamango ngayo eli gama iintsingiselo ezininzi. Igama elithi "Uthando" libhekisela uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu iimvakalelo. Yaye Kateriny Lvovny oko kuthetha inkanuko crazy iimfama, nto leyo ekhokelela nje kuphela ukubulala. Ubhubhisa umphefumlo nesimilo. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - kodwa ubulala abe inkazana nonina.

Fyodor - UThixo esoyika umfana. Ngomhla ukubulawa kwakhe ukufunda ubomi omnye abangcwele. ngomfanekiso wakhe - engumqondiso ukutshatyalaliswa lokugqibela Ismailova yokuziphatha. Emva ukubulala wakhe, umfazi bebandezwa nje inkululeko, kodwa iimvakalelo koomama. Sizalelwe phambi kokuthumela entolongweni umntwana akubangeli engqondweni yakhe akukho impendulo.

uvavanyo bokuhlala kakhulu Russian umphefumlo obhinqileyo wanika Leskov. "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk" (uhlalutyo thaca kweli nqaku) yeyona imveliso, apho isisekelo - uluvo lombhali malunga nohlobo commoner. Ekupheleni kwinoveli Heroine iyafa, batshabalalisa iqela lakhe. Ayizange ukwenza umfanekiso nomtsalane ngakumbi.

Isincoko yabangela yokusabela zingafanelekanga eluntwini. Yohlobo ngabafazi Russian azikho ngokuvisisana mazwi olawulayo eRashiya kwisiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.

Ngokutsho iingcamango revolution-wentando yesininzi, "umntu elula" yaba umsindisi, ukuba zonke iintlobo iimpawu. Umbhali kwakhona wanyanzelisa ukuba uhlobo zengqondo Wazichaza ukuze ndibonise, asinakukwazi ngoyaba, ngenxa yokuba nangoku ukhona. Esathathwa elula, ukuba kukunyaba nokusilela ngokomoya ungenza umntu-mthetho. Kufuneka nje ube yintlantsi. Kuba Heroine yale sincoko lwaba yintlantsi lothando. Kodwa kukho abanye - impindezelo, ingqumbo, umnqweno ubutyebi okanye umnqweno yokuzilungiselela.