Ntandathu rhoqo: oko wayenomdla, ndibuye ndiyakhe njani

Ingaba kukho ipensile kufuphi nawe? Thatha ujongo kwi icandelo yakhe - yinto namacala rhoqo, okanye njengoko kuthiwa, lo hex. Le fomu unalo eyayi-candelo, intsimi ezinamacala of wechess, ngathi ngembonakalo yikristale emkhusaneni ezinye molekyuli entsonkothileyo carbon (umz, grafayithi) flake, honeycombs kunye nezinye izinto. ntandathu Giant rhoqo isandula ibonakele kumoya iSaturn kaThixo. Ngaba kubonakala kuyinqaba nokusetyenziswa rhoqo uhlobo ngendalo zabo yokuyilwa kwale fomu elithile? Makhe sijonge eli nani ngokweenkcukacha.

ntandathu rhoqo buyimilo zinamacala alinganayo ezintandathu engile ngokulinganayo. Ukususela zifundo siyazi ukuba unalo mihlaba ilandelayo:

• Ubude bamacala bayo ingqinelana ukuya embindini wesangqa nezisekelwe. Kuzo zonke iimilo zejiyometri , lo mhlaba uyindawo iHexagon rhoqo.
• Ezi angles bayalingana, kwaye ixabiso ngalinye 120 °.
• Kujikelezo namacala ingafunyanwa kwi kwifomula P = 6 * R, ukuba eyaziwa radius wesangqa nezisekelwe ngeenxa zonke kuyo, okanye R = 4 * √ (3) * r, xa isangqa sibhalwe kuyo. R kunye r - le radii wesangqa nezisekelwe baza babhala.
• Le ndawo yile namacala rhoqo sichazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: S = (3 * √ (3) * R ²⁾ / 2. Ukuba radius ayaziwa, endaweni endaweni ubude elinye macala - njengoko yaziwa, siyafana ubude embindini wesangqa nezisekelwe.

Xa ntandathu rhoqo na inkalo enye umdla, ngalo abasamkelayo kwindalo yandile - kuba nako ukubahluthisa nangayiphi moya komhlaba ngaphandle seqela kunye izikhewu. Kangangokuba kukho ekuthiwa-lemma Pala, apho kwicala hex oluchanekileyo leyo ilingana no-1 / √ (3), lo wamavili jikelele, okt inokuzigubungela nayiphi iseti ukuba bepali kwicandelo elinye.

Ngoku cinga ukwakhiwa iHexagon rhoqo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi, elula leyo equka ukusetyenziswa ngekompas, ipensile kunye nomlawuli. Ekuqaleni, nathi zoba isangqa ikhampasi ngendlela engaqondakaliyo, ngoko nayiphi na indawo kweli sangqa wenza ingongoma. Ngaphandle kokutshintsha isisombululo ikhampasi, wabeka incam kule ngongoma, phawula notshi isangqa elilandelayo, qhubeka njalo de kube ngoko, ude ufumane onke amanqaku 6. Kuhleli kuphela ukudibanisa nabo ziqwempu kumgca othe ngqo, kwaye afumane nani efunekayo.

Ukuziqhelisa, kukho amaxesha xa ufuna bazobe iHexagon enkulu. Umzekelo, kwi-level-ezimbini gypsum isilingi, ngeenxa kwisiza kuthinjwe le chandelier engundoqo, kufuneka lubekwe kumgangatho ophantsi izibane ezincinci ezintandathu. Kongqameko olujikeleze olu nifumana ubungakanani iya kuba kakhulu, kunzima kakhulu. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? indlela bazobe isangqa esikhulu? elula kakhulu. Kufuneka sithathe ngomsonto elinqatyisiweyo ubude efunekayo nizibophe enye eziphelweni zalo phambi ipensile. Ngoku uhlala nje ukufumana amaqabane abo ndingakhange eziqhotyoshelwe ukuya eluphahleni kwindawo apho isiphelo yesibini umsonto. Kakade ke, kulo mzekelo kukho iimpazamo ezincinane, kodwa kunqabile ukuba kube obonakalayo nomntu ongamaziyo.